Undergraduate Gross Anatomy: Regional

Complete Anatomy

Undergraduate Gross Anatomy: Regional

Course Description

Course Outcomes

General Education Outcomes

Undergraduate Human Anatomy is an interactive lecture based course studying terminology, tissues, skeleton, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves of the seven regions of the body. The regions of interest include: Back, Lower Limb, Upper Limb, Head/Neck, Thorax, Abdomen, and Pelvis. The focus of this course we will be to introduce many of the underlying concepts and principles related to human gross anatomy as appropriate for an undergraduate level of education.

A) A Student will be able to use anatomical terms correctly

B) A student will be able to identify structures (e.g. bones, muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and organs of the human body) on the cadavers and models of a given anatomical region.

C) A student will be able to relate the presented material with material discussed in lecture and textbook.

A) Think Critically: Observes and records the most evident aspect of anatomy.

B) Solve Problems: Articulates the observations.

C) Communicate Effectively: 1) Develops accuracy of observations through practice, assessment, and observation. 2) Use quiz exercises and discussion to increase observational skills and use of terminology. 3) recognizes concepts once they have been applied.

D) Recognizes the Value of Human Diversity: By observing the pattern variations with the human body and individuals, which may include organ, shape, size, and placement.

E) Demonstrate Life Management Skills: By introducing students to the structure of the human body, which they can later use in their health careers and in their own well-being. Also help the students develop strategies for analyzing and evaluating their own health care.

Module Title

Module 1- Overview of Body Systems

Lecture Title

01.01- Introduction to Anatomical Position, Planes and Terminology

Quiz 01.01- Introduction to Anatomical Position, Planes and Terminology

01.02- Introduction to the Muscular System

Quiz 01.02- Introduction to the Muscular System

01.03- Introduction to the Skeletal System

Quiz 01.03- Introduction to the Skeletal System

Region

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Resource/ Asset Title 01- Lecture Overview: Anatomical Position, Planes and Terminology

01.01- Anatomical Position

01.02- Anatomical Planes

01.03- Body Systems vs. Regions

01.04- Body Cavities

01.05- Serous Membranes 01.06- Anatomical Terminology: Terms of Relationship 01.07- Anatomical Terminology: Terms of Laterality

02- Lecture Overview: Introduction to the Muscular System 02.01- Introduction to the Muscular System (Functions and Types) 02.03- Skeletal Muscle: Contractile vs Non-Contractile

02.04- Skeletal Muscle: Fibers

02.05- Skeletal Muscle: Sites of Muscle Attachment 02.06- Naming Skeletal Muscle 02.07- Roles of a Muscle 02.08- Types of Muscle Contraction 02.09- Introduction to Movement 02.10- Cardiac Muscle 02.11- Smooth Muscle 02.12- Striated vs. Smooth Muscle

03- Lecture Overview: Introduction to the Skeletal System

03.01- Introduction to the Skeletal System

Recording Length 00:00:44

00:02:30 00:03:09 00:01:50

00:04:14 00:04:47 00:04:56 00:03:40

00:00:26

00:04:15 00:03:39 00:02:50 00:04:39 00:04:51 00:04:38 00:04:38 00:04:10 00:04:59 00:04:43 00:03:46

00:00:43

00:04:28

Learning Objectives/ Discussion Points 1) Define Anatomical Position. 2) Describe the orientation of anatomical planes that may be used in cutting anatomical material or in diagnostic imaging. 3) Describe the difference between a systemic and regional approach to teaching anatomy. 4) Properly use anatomical terminology to discuss relationships within a region of the body, or within a system. 5) Describe the serous membranes lining the walls and contents of the major cavities of the body.

Lecture Time: 00:25:50 1) Describe the major functions of muscle tissues 2) List the three types of muscle tissue and give examples of their locations and basic functions. 3) Identify the contractile and non-contractile portions of skeletal muscle. 4) List the roles a skeletal muscle may assume, and the types of contractions involved in movement. 5) Define the difference between striated and non-striated muscle 6) Describe the major types of movement as they relate to anatomical position

Lecture Time: 00:47:34 1) State the general functions of bone and cartilage within the skeletal system. 2) List the bones comprising the axial and appendicular skeleton and describe the function of each.

01.04- Introduction to the Joints Quiz 01.04- Introduction to the Joints

01.05- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System Quiz 01.05- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System

01.06- Introduction to the Nervous System

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03.02- Types of Cartilage

03.03- Axial vs Appendicular Skeleton 03.04- Types of Bones 03.05- Classifications of Bones 03.06- Long Bones 03.07a- Intro to Skeletal Terminology 03.07b- Additional Skeletal Terminology

04- Lecture Overview: Introduction to the Joints 04.01- Classifications of Joints 04.02- Fibrous Joints: Sutures 04.03- Fibrous Joints: Gomphosis, Syndesmosis 04.04- Cartilaginous Joints 04.05- Synovial Joints 04.06- Synovial Joints: Characteristics 04.07- Types of Synovial Joints 04.08- Factors Affecting Joint Mobility

05- Lecture Overview: Introduction to the Cardiovascular System 05.01- Introduction to the Cardiovascular System 05.02- Arteries 05.03- Veins 05.04- Portal vs. Caval Venous Systems 05.05- Capillaries 05.06- Anatomy of Blood Vessels

06- Lecture Overview: Introduction to the Nervous System

00:04:54

00:03:16 00:03:02 00:04:43 00:05:00 00:04:12 00:04:00

00:00:41 00:01:58 00:04:46 00:02:21 00:04:54 00:04:18 00:04:39 00:04:58 00:04:45

00:00:51

00:02:32 00:03:06 00:04:05 00:03:46 00:02:19 00:04:55

00:00:55

3) Recognize different types and classifications of bones and describe their general locations. 4) Recognize different types and classifications of cartilage and describe their general locations. 5) List and define articular and non-articular bone markings. 6) Describe the typical features of a long bone.

Lecture Time: 00:34:18 1) List and define the major classifications of joints (fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial), and provide examples of each. 2) Describe the major features and defining characteristics of a synovial joint. 3) Identify the different types of synovial joints (hinge, pivot, saddle, condyloid, plane, ball and socket), and provide examples of each while listing the movements allowed.

Lecture Time: 00:33:20 1) State the purpose of the cardiovascular system. 2) Describe the types of arteries found in the body, and name their respective types of locations. 3) Describe a capillary and its primary functions and locations. 4) Describe the types of veins found in the body, and name their respective types and locations. 5) Describe the difference between the portal and caval components of the venous system.

Lecture Time: 00:21:34 1) Define the subdivisions of the nervous system as central or peripheral, and list the major functions and component structures of each.

Quiz 01.06- Introduction to the Nervous System

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06.01- Introduction to the Nervous System

06.02- Neuron

06.03- Gray vs. White Matter 06.04- CNS vs. PNS 06.05- Central Nervous System (CNS) 06.06- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) 06.07- Sensory vs. Motor 06.08- Somatic vs. Autonomic 06.09- Pain Reflex

01.07- Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

Quiz 01.07- Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

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07- Lecture Overview: Autonomic Nervous System

07.01- Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

07.02- Sympathetic Nervous System: Targets

07.03- Sympathetic Nervous System: Pathway 07.04- Synapses Within the Sympathetic Chain 07.05- Splanchnic Nerves 07.06- Parasympathetic Nervous System: Targets 07.07- Parasympathetic Nervous System Pathway 07.08- Enteric Nervous System

01.08- Introduction to the Integumentary, Lymphatic and Endocrine Systems

Quiz 01.08- Introduction to the Integumentary, Lymphatic and Endocrine Systems

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08- Lecture Overview: Integumentary, Lymphatic and Endocrine Systems 08.01- Introduction to the Integumentary System

08.02- Anatomy of the Skin

08.03- Introduction to the Lymphatic System

08.04- Lymphatic Drainage

08.05- Lymph Nodes

00:01:25

00:04:58

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00:03:07

00:03:43

00:04:42 00:04:51 00:03:34 00:02:50 00:04:20 00:03:03

00:00:52 00:01:41 00:04:32 00:01:41 00:04:23 00:03:05

2) Describe the difference between the gray and white matter of the nervous system and the difference in location between these tissues in the brain and spinal cord. 3) Describe the difference between afferent and efferent pathways and how they play a role in reflexes. 4) Define a ganglion and a plexus providing examples of each, as well as the functional differences between the somatic and autonomic subdivisions of the nervous system.

Lecture Time: 00:32:59 1) Discuss the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system and state the general roles of each. 2) Describe the anatomy of the sympathetic nervous system and describe its physiological function, major pathways, and primary targets. 3) Describe the anatomy of the parasympathetic nervous system and describe its physiological function, major pathways, and primary targets. 4) Compare the sympathetic and parasympathetic components of the nervous system as they relate to ganglia location and length of pre- and post- ganglionic nerves.

Lecture Time: 00:31:04

1) Describe the major structures included within the integumentary system . 2) Identify the epidermis and describe the tissue types making up the layer, the process of growth and keratinization of the skin. 3) State the purpose of the Lymphatic System. 4) Describe the major pattern of lymphatic drainage from the various body regions. (Thoracic duct, right lymphatic duct). 5) Define and describe the major functions of a lymph node.

Lecture Time Module Time Module Total

03:46:39 16

Full Body Full Body Full Body Full Body

08.06- Introduction to the Spleen 08.07- Introduction to the Endocrine System 08.08- Endocrine Glands 08.09- Exocrine Glands

75

00:03:01 00:01:18 00:04:18 00:03:43

6) Discuss the role lymphatic organs play in health (spleen, thymus). 7) List the general functions of the endocrine system. 8) Name and give the location of all endocrine glands. 9) Name and give the location of major exocrine glands.

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Module Title

Module 2- The Back

Lecture Title 02.01- Vertebral Column

Quiz 02.01- Vertebral Column

02.02- Joints and Movements of the Vertebral Column Quiz 02.02- Joints and Movements of the Vertebral Column

02.03- Spinal Cord

Region

Back Back Back Neck Neck Neck Neck Back Back Back Pelvis and Perineum

Resource/ Asset Title

01- Lecture Overview: Vertebral Column

01.01- Vertebral Column 01.02- Curvature of the Vertebral Column 01.03a- Cervical Vertebrae

01.03b- Typical Cervical Vertebrae

01.04- C1 (Atlas) 01.05- C2 (Axis) 01.06- Thoracic Vertebra 01.07- Lumbar Vertebra 01.08- IV Disc and Foramen 01.09- Sacrum and Coccyx

Back

Neck Neck Back Pelvis and Perineum

02- Lecture Overview: Joints and Movements of the Vertebral Column 02.01- Atlanto-occipital Joint 02.02- Atlanto-axial Joint 02.03- Zygopophyseal Joints 02.07- Lumbosacral Angle

Back

03- Lecture Overview: Spinal Cord

Recording Length

00:01:49 00:01:31 00:01:54 00:01:18 00:01:30 00:01:10 00:01:40 00:00:52 00:01:02 00:02:03

00:00:37 00:01:03 00:01:37

00:00:47

Learning Objectives/ Discussion Points 1) Describe the typical curves of the vertebral column and discuss the types of excessive curvature of each region. 2) Describe the developmental cause of each regions curvature. 3) Describe the main anatomical features of a typical vertebrae. 4) Identify and describe the unique features of the first two cervical vertebrae. 5) State the identifying characteristics of vertebrae from each region of the vertebral column.

Lecture Time: 00:14:49 1) Describe the types of movement performed at the atlanto-occipital joint, and the atlanto-axial joint. 2) Describe the typical movements within the cervical vertebrae. 3) Describe the typical movements within the thoracic vertebrae. 4) Describe the typical movements within the lumbar vertebrae. 5) Describe the characteristics of the zygapophyseal joints.

Lecture Time: 00:03:17 1) Describe the major functions of the spinal cord and its general characteristics.

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