हिन्दी साहित्य- सीमांचल | कल्पना की उड़ान
First in the World
|Field |
|Person |
| |
|The First person to land on the moon |
|Neil A. Amstrong (U.S.A) |
| |
|The First to launch search Satellite or "artificial moon" |
|U.S.S.R. |
| |
|The first man to enter space |
|Late Maj. Yuri Gagarin (USSR) |
| |
|The first woman cosmonaut in the world |
|Valentina Tereshkova |
| |
|The first Woman Astronant pilot |
|Lt.Col.Eileen Marie Collin (US) |
| |
|The first person to float in space |
|Alexei Leonav (Russia) |
| |
|The first American astronaut (2nd in world) to floatin space |
|Edward White |
| |
|The first Russian cosmonaut to make two space flights |
|Late Col. Vladimir Komarov |
| |
|The first American astronaut to make two space flights |
|Gordon Cooper (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first manned space ship longest stay in space for 11 days |
|Apollo - 7 (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first manned spaceship to space flight round the moon |
|Apollo - 8 (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first space craft to leave solar system |
|Pioneer - II (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first country to launch a cosmic space rocket towards moon |
|U.S.S.R. |
| |
|First crew transfer between orbiting space ships |
|Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5 (U.S.S.R.) |
| |
|The first man to stay long in space |
|Valery Ryumin |
| |
|The first space shuttle |
|Columbia (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first woman to command a space shuttle mission (Columbia) |
|Eileen Collins (U.S.A.) |
| |
|The first tourist to space |
|Dennis Tito (U.S.A.) |
| |
Epithets
|1 |[pic][pic][pic] |
|Bengal's Sorrow |[pic][pic] |
|Damodar River | |
| | |
|2 | |
|Blue Mountains | |
|Nilgiri Hills | |
| | |
|3 | |
|Britain of the South | |
|New Zealand | |
| | |
|4 | |
|City of the Golden Gate | |
|San Francisco (USA) | |
| | |
|5 | |
|City of Dreaming Spires | |
|Oxford (UK) | |
| | |
|6 | |
|City of Magnificent Distance | |
|Washington, DC, USA | |
| | |
|7 | |
|City of Sky - Scrapers | |
|New York | |
| | |
|8 | |
|City of Seven Hills | |
|Rome | |
| | |
|9 | |
|City of Palaces | |
|Kolkata | |
| | |
|10 | |
|China's Sorrow | |
|Howang-Ho | |
| | |
|11 | |
|Cockpit of Europe | |
|Belgium | |
| | |
|12 | |
|Dark Continent | |
|Africa | |
| | |
|13 | |
|Eternal City | |
|Rome | |
| | |
|14 | |
|Emerald Island | |
|Ireland | |
| | |
|15 | |
|Empire City | |
|New York, U.S.A. | |
| | |
|16 | |
|Forbidden City | |
|Lhasa, Tibet | |
| | |
|17 | |
|Garden of England | |
|Kent, England | |
| | |
|18 | |
|Gate of Tears | |
|Bab-el-mandeb, Jerusalem | |
| | |
|19 | |
|Garden City | |
|Chicago | |
| | |
|20 | |
|Gateway of India | |
|Mumbai | |
| | |
|21 | |
|Gift of the Nile | |
|Egypt | |
| | |
|22 | |
|Granite City | |
|Aberdeen, Scotland | |
| | |
|23 | |
|Great Whiteway | |
|Broadway, New York | |
| | |
|24 | |
|Granery of South India | |
|Tanjore | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Hearing Pond | |
|Atlantic Ocean | |
| | |
|26 | |
|Hermit Kingdom | |
|Korea | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Holy Land | |
|Palestine | |
| | |
|28 | |
|Island Continent | |
|Australia | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Island of Cloves | |
|Zanzibar | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Island of Pearls | |
|Bahrain | |
| | |
|31 | |
|Key to Mediterannean | |
|Gibraltar | |
| | |
|32 | |
|Lady with a lamp | |
|Florence Nightangle | |
| | |
|33 | |
|Land of Lakes | |
|Scotland | |
| | |
|34 | |
|Land of Golden Fleece | |
|Australia | |
| | |
|35 | |
|Land of Golden Pagoda | |
|Myanmar | |
| | |
|36 | |
|Land of Kangaroo | |
|Australia | |
| | |
|37 | |
|Land of Lilies | |
|Canada | |
| | |
|38 | |
|Land of Morning Calm | |
|Korea | |
| | |
|39 | |
|Land of Thunderbolt | |
|Bhutan | |
| | |
|40 | |
|Land of Five Rivers | |
|Punjab, India | |
| | |
|41 | |
|Land of Rising Sun | |
|Japan | |
| | |
|42 | |
|Land of Midnight Sun | |
|Norway | |
| | |
|43 | |
|Land of Thousand Lakes | |
|Finland | |
| | |
|44 | |
|Land of Maples | |
|Canada | |
| | |
|45 | |
|Land of White Elephant | |
|Thailand | |
| | |
|46 | |
|Mysore Tiger | |
|Tippu Sultan | |
| | |
|47 | |
|Manchester of India | |
|Mumbai | |
| | |
|48 | |
|Manchester of Tamil Nadu | |
|Coimbatore | |
| | |
|49 | |
|Never Never Land | |
|Prairies of N. Australia | |
| | |
|50 | |
|Pearl of the Pacific | |
|Guyayaquil Port of Ecuador | |
| | |
|51 | |
|Playground of Europe | |
|Switzerland | |
| | |
|52 | |
|Playground of India | |
|Kashmir | |
| | |
|53 | |
|Pearl of the Antilles | |
|Cuba | |
| | |
|54 | |
|Pillar of Hercules | |
|Gibraltar | |
| | |
|55 | |
|Pink City | |
|Jaipur | |
| | |
|56 | |
|Quaker City | |
|Philadelphia, U.S.A. | |
| | |
|57 | |
|Queen of the Adraitic | |
|Venice, Italy | |
| | |
|58 | |
|Queen of Arabian Sea | |
|Kochi | |
| | |
|59 | |
|Roof of the World | |
|Pamirs, Central Asia | |
| | |
|60 | |
|Saint of the Gutters | |
|Mother Terasa | |
| | |
|61 | |
|Sickman of Europe | |
|Turkey | |
| | |
|62 | |
|Spice Garden of India | |
|Kerala | |
| | |
|63 | |
|Sugar Bowl of the World | |
|Cuba | |
| | |
|64 | |
|Venice of the East | |
|Alappuzha, India | |
| | |
|65 | |
|Venice of the North | |
|Stockholm, Sweden | |
| | |
|66 | |
|White City | |
|Belgrade, Yugoslavia | |
| | |
|67 | |
|Windy City | |
|Chicago, U.S.A. | |
| | |
|68 | |
|White Man's Grave | |
|Guinea Coast | |
| | |
|69 | |
|World's Bread Basket | |
|Prairies of N.America | |
| | |
|70 | |
|World's Loneliest Island | |
|Tristanda Cuntra | |
| | |
|71 | |
|Yellow River | |
|Howang Ho | |
| | |
Countries their Capitals, Currencies, Principal Languages and Religions
|Country |[pic][pic] |
|Capital | |
|Currency | |
|Language | |
|Religion | |
| | |
|Afghanistan | |
|Kabul | |
|Afghani | |
|Pakhto (Pusthu), Persian | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Albania | |
|Tirana | |
|Lek | |
|Albanian | |
|Religion has been officially abolished | |
| | |
|Algeria | |
|Algiers | |
|Dinar | |
|Arabic & French | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Andorra | |
|Andorra Ia Vieille | |
|Franc & French | |
|Catalan, Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Angola | |
|Luanda | |
|Kwanza | |
|Portuguese, Bantu | |
|Tribal and Christianity | |
| | |
|Antigus and Barbuda | |
|St.John's | |
|EC Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Argentina | |
|Buenos Aires | |
|Peso | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Australia | |
|Canberra | |
|Australian Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Austria | |
|Vienna | |
|Euro | |
|German | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Azerbaijan | |
|Baku | |
|Manat | |
|Azeri, Turkish, Russian | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Bahamas | |
|Nassau | |
|Bahamian Dollar | |
|English | |
|Islam & Hindu | |
| | |
|The Bahrain | |
|Manama | |
|Dinar | |
|Arabic & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Bangladesh | |
|Dacca | |
|Taka | |
|Bengali & Chakmamagh | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Barbados | |
|Bridge Town | |
|Barbados Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Belgium | |
|Brussels | |
|Euro | |
|Dutch French & German | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Belarus | |
|Minsk | |
|Belarus Ruble (Zaichik) | |
|Belorunian, Russian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Belize | |
|Belmopan | |
|Barbados Dollar | |
|English, Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Benin | |
|Porto Novo | |
|Franc | |
|French & Tribal Dialects | |
|Animism & Islam | |
| | |
|Bermuda | |
|Hamilton | |
|Barbados Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Bhutan | |
|Thimpu | |
|Ngultrum | |
|Dzongkha & Nepali | |
|Buddhism & Hinduism | |
| | |
|Bolivia | |
|La Paz | |
|Boliviano | |
|Spanish & Aymara | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Botswana | |
|Gaborone | |
|Pula | |
|English & Setswana | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Brazil | |
|Brasilia | |
|Real (BRC) | |
|Portuguese & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Brunei | |
|Bander Seri Begawan | |
|Brunei Dollar | |
|Malay, Chinese & English | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Bulgaria | |
|Sofia | |
|Lev | |
|Bulgarian, Turkish | |
|Christianity & Atheism | |
| | |
|Burundi | |
|Bujumbura | |
|Burundi Franc | |
|French & Kirundi | |
|Tribal & Christianity | |
| | |
|Cambodia | |
|Phnompenh | |
|Riel | |
|Khmer & French | |
|Theravada & Buddhism | |
| | |
|Cameroon | |
|Yaounde | |
|Franc | |
|French & English | |
|Tribal, Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Canada | |
|Ottawa | |
|Dollar | |
|English & French | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Cape Verde | |
|Praia | |
|Escudo | |
|Portuguese Criuolo | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Central African Republic | |
|Bangui | |
|Franc | |
|French & Sangho | |
|Christianity and Tribal | |
| | |
|Chad | |
|N'djamena | |
|Franc | |
|French & Arabic | |
|Islam & Tribal | |
| | |
|Chile | |
|Santiago | |
|Peso | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|China | |
|Beijing | |
|Yuan | |
|Chinese (Mandarin) Mongol | |
|Christianism & Taoism | |
| | |
|Colombia | |
|Bogota | |
|Peso | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|The Comoros | |
|Moroni | |
|Comorian Franc | |
|Arabic & Comoron | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Congo (Belgium) | |
|Brazzaville | |
|Franc | |
|French & Lingala | |
|Tribal & Christianity | |
| | |
|Costa Rica | |
|San Jose | |
|Colon | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Cote D'ivorie | |
|Abidjan | |
|Franc | |
|French Tribal | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Cuba | |
|Havana | |
|Peso | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Cyprus | |
|Nicosia | |
|Cyprus Pound | |
|Greek & Turkish | |
|Christianity and Islam | |
| | |
|Czechoslovakia | |
|Prague | |
|Koruna | |
|Czech & Slovak | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Denmark | |
|Copenhagen | |
|Krone | |
|Danish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Djibouti | |
|Djibouti | |
|Franc | |
|Arabic & French | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Dominica | |
|Roseau | |
|E.C. Dollar | |
|English & French Patois | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Dominican Republic | |
|Santo Domingo | |
|Peso Oro | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Ecuador | |
|Quito | |
|Sucre | |
|Spanish & Tribal dialects | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Egypt | |
|Cairo | |
|Pound | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Elsalvador | |
|San Salvador | |
|Colon | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Equatorial Guinea | |
|Malabo Santa Isabel | |
|Franc | |
|Spanish & Fang | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Ethiopia | |
|Addis Ababa | |
|Birr | |
|Amharic, Gallinga | |
|Christianity and Islam | |
| | |
|Fiji | |
|Suva | |
|Dollar | |
|English & Figian | |
|Christianity and Islam & Hinduism | |
| | |
|Finland | |
|Helsinki | |
|Euro | |
|Finnish & Swedish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|France | |
|Paris | |
|Euro | |
|French | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Gabon | |
|Libreville | |
|Franc | |
|French & Bantu dialects | |
|Christianity and Tribal | |
| | |
|Gambia | |
|Banjul | |
|Dalasi | |
|English & Mandinka | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Germany | |
|Berlin | |
|Euro | |
|German | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Ghana | |
|Accra | |
|Cedi | |
|English (Official Language) and eight Major national languages | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Greece | |
|Athens | |
|Drachma | |
|Greek | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Grenada | |
|St.Georges | |
|E.C.Dollar | |
|English & French - African Patois | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Guatemala | |
|GuatemalaCity | |
|Quetza | |
|Spanish, Indian dialects | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Guinea | |
|Conakry | |
|Guinea Franc | |
|French & 8 national languages | |
|Islam and Tribal | |
| | |
|Guinea | |
|Bissau | |
|Peso | |
|Grioulo Islam Bissau Guinea | |
|Christianity and Tribal | |
| | |
|Guyana | |
|George Town | |
|Guyana Dollar | |
|English, Creole & Urdu | |
|Christianity and Hinduism | |
| | |
|Haiti | |
|Port-au-Prince | |
|Gourde | |
|French & Creole | |
|Christianity and Voodoo | |
| | |
|Honduras | |
|Tegucigalpa | |
|Lempira | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Hungary | |
|Budapest | |
|Forint | |
|Hungarian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Iceland | |
|Reykjavik | |
|Krona | |
|Icelandic | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|India | |
|New Delhi | |
|Rupee | |
|Hindi | |
|Hinduism | |
| | |
|Indonesia | |
|Jakarta | |
|Rupiah | |
|Bahasa, Indonesian | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Iran | |
|Tehran | |
|Rial | |
|Persian (Farsi) | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Iraq | |
|Baghdad | |
|Iraqi Dinar | |
|Arabic (Official) Arabic | |
|Judaism & Islam | |
| | |
|Italy | |
|Rome | |
|Euro | |
|Italian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Jamaica | |
|Kingston | |
|Jamaican Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Japan | |
|Tokyo | |
|Yen | |
|Japanese | |
|Shintoism & Buddhism | |
| | |
|Jordan | |
|Amman | |
|Jordan Dinar | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Kazakhstan | |
|Almaty | |
|Ruble | |
|Kazakh Russian German | |
|Islam Christianity | |
| | |
|Kenya | |
|Nairobi | |
|Schilling | |
|Swahili & Kikuio | |
|Tribal & Christianity | |
| | |
|Kiribati | |
|Tarawa | |
|Australian Dollar | |
|Gilbertese and English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Korea (N) | |
|Pyongyong | |
|Won | |
|Korean | |
|Buddhism & Confucianism | |
| | |
|Korea (S) | |
|Seoul | |
|Won | |
|Korean | |
|Christianity & Confucianism | |
| | |
| | |
|Country | |
|Capital | |
|Currency | |
|Language | |
|Religion | |
| | |
|Kuwait | |
|Kuwait City | |
|Kuwait Dinar | |
|Arabic & English | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Kyrgyzstan | |
|Bishkek | |
|Som | |
|Kirghiz, Russian | |
|Islam, Christianity | |
| | |
|Laos | |
|Vientiance | |
|Kip | |
|Lao and Tribal | |
|Buddhism & Tribal | |
| | |
|Lebanon | |
|Beirut | |
|Pound | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Lesotho | |
|Maseru | |
|Loti | |
|English & Sesotho | |
|Christianity and Tribal | |
| | |
|Liberia | |
|Monrovia | |
|Liberian Dollar | |
|English & Tribal | |
|Christianity & Islam | |
| | |
|Libya | |
|Tripoli | |
|Libyan Dinar | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Liechtenstein | |
|Vaduz | |
|Swiss Franc | |
|German | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Luxembourg | |
|Luxembourg Ville (Lutzelburg) | |
|Euro | |
|French & German | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Madagasear (Malagasy) | |
|Antananarivo | |
|Franc | |
|Malagasy & French | |
|Islam, Tribal and Christianity | |
| | |
|Malawi | |
|Lilongwe | |
|Kwacha | |
|English Chichewa | |
|Tribal Islam | |
| | |
|Malaysia | |
|Kuala Lumpur | |
|Ringit | |
|Malai & Chinese | |
|Islam & Buddhism | |
| | |
|Maldives | |
|Male | |
|Rufiyaa | |
|Divchi | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Mali | |
|Vamako | |
|Franc CFA | |
|French & Bambara | |
|Islam & Tribal | |
| | |
|Malta | |
|Valletta | |
|Maltese Lira | |
|Maltese & English | |
|Christianity Tribal & Islam | |
| | |
|Marshal Islands | |
|Dalap-Uliga-Darrit | |
|Dollar | |
|Marshalese English & Japanese | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Mauritania | |
|Nouakchott | |
|Ouguiya | |
|Arabic & French | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Mauritius | |
|Port Louis | |
|Rupee | |
|English, French & Hindustani | |
|Hinduism & Christianity | |
| | |
|Mexico | |
|Mexico City | |
|Peso | |
|Spanish Amerindian Language | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Micronesia | |
|Kolonia | |
|US Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Monaco | |
|Monaco-Ville | |
|Franc | |
|French & Monegasque | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Mongolia | |
|Ulan Bato | |
|Tugrik | |
|Mongolian | |
|Lamaistse & Buddhism | |
| | |
|Montserrat | |
|Plymouth | |
|E.C.Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Morocco | |
|Rabat | |
|Dirham | |
|Arabic & Berbar | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Mozambique | |
|Maputo | |
|Metical | |
|Portuguese & Bantu | |
|Islam Christianity | |
| | |
|Myanmar | |
|Yangoon | |
|Kyat | |
|Burmese & Tribal | |
|Buddhism | |
| | |
|Namibia | |
|Windhoek | |
|Rand | |
|English & Afrikaans | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Nauru | |
|Yarin | |
|Australian Dollar | |
|English & Nauruan | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Nepal | |
|Kathmandu | |
|Nepalese Rupee | |
|Nepali | |
|Hinduism & Buddhism | |
| | |
|Netherlands | |
|Amsterdam | |
|Euro | |
|Duch | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|New Zealand | |
|Wellington | |
|Newzealand Dollar | |
|English & Maori | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Nicaragua | |
|Managua | |
|Cordoba | |
|Spanish & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Niger | |
|Niamey | |
|Franc | |
|French & Djerma | |
|Islam and Tribal | |
| | |
|Nigeria | |
|Abuja | |
|Naira | |
|English Hausa Ibo & Yoruba | |
|Islam, Christianity & Tribal | |
| | |
|Norway | |
|Oslo | |
|Kroner | |
|Norwegian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Oman | |
|Muscat | |
|Rial Omani | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Pakistan | |
|Islamabad | |
|Rupee | |
|Urdu, Sindhi & Punjabi | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Papua New Guinea | |
|Port Morseby | |
|Kina | |
|Melanesian Papuan | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Parguay | |
|Asuncion | |
|Guarani | |
|Spanish & Guarani | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Peru | |
|Lima | |
|Sol | |
|Spanish & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Philippines | |
|Manila | |
|Peso | |
|Filipino & English | |
|Christianity and Islam | |
| | |
|Poland | |
|Warsaw | |
|Zloty | |
|Polish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Portugal | |
|Lisbon | |
|Euro | |
|Portuguese | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Puerto Rico | |
|San Juan | |
|Dollar | |
|Spanish & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Qatar | |
|Doha | |
|Riyal | |
|Arabic & English | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Romania | |
|Bucharest | |
|Leu Rwanda | |
|Romanian & Hungarian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Russia | |
|Moscow | |
|Rouble | |
|Russian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Rwanda | |
|Kilgali | |
|Franc | |
|French & Kinyarwanda | |
|Tribal & Islam | |
| | |
|Samoa (Western) | |
|Apia | |
|Tala | |
|Samoan & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|San Marino | |
|San Marino | |
|Italian Lira | |
|Italian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Sao Tome and Principe | |
|Sao Tome | |
|Dobra | |
|Portuguese, Native dialects | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Saudi Arabia | |
|Riyadh | |
|Saudi Rial | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Senegal | |
|Dakar | |
|Franc | |
|French & Native tongues | |
|Islam, Tribal | |
| | |
|Seychelles | |
|Victoria | |
|Rupee | |
|Creole & French | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Sierra Leone | |
|Freetown | |
|Leone | |
|English & Tribal | |
|Islam, Christianity & Tribal | |
| | |
|Singapore | |
|Singapore City | |
|Singapore Dollar | |
|Malay & Chinese | |
|Buddhism and Islam | |
| | |
|Slovakia | |
|Bratislava | |
|Koruna | |
|Slovak & Magyam | |
|Christianity & Jews | |
| | |
|Slovenia | |
|Ljublijana | |
|Tolar | |
|Slovenian & Serbo-Croatian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Solomon | |
|Honiara | |
|Solomon Dollar | |
|English & Pidgin | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Somalia | |
|Mogadishu | |
|Schilling | |
|Somali & English | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|South Africa | |
|Cape Town | |
|Rand | |
|Afrikaans & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Spain | |
|Madrid | |
|Euro | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Sri Lanka | |
|Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte | |
|Rupee | |
|Sinhala & Tamil | |
|Buddhism & Hinduism | |
| | |
|St. Kitts Nevis | |
|Basseterre | |
|E.C.Dollar | |
|English & Patois | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|St.Lucia | |
|Castries | |
|E.C.Dollar | |
|English & French Patois | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|St.Vincent and Grena Dines | |
|Kingstown | |
|E.C.Dollar | |
|English French Patois | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Sudan | |
|Khartoum | |
|Sudanese Pound | |
|Arabic & English | |
|Islam, Christianity & Tribal | |
| | |
|Suriname | |
|Parmaribo | |
|Guilder | |
|Dutch & English | |
|Islam & Christianity | |
| | |
|Swaziland | |
|Mbabane | |
|Lilangeni | |
|English & Swazi | |
|Christianity and Tribal | |
| | |
|Sweden | |
|Stockholm | |
|Krona | |
|Swedish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Switzerland | |
|Berne | |
|Swizz Frank | |
|German, French, Italian & Roman | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Syria | |
|Damascus | |
|Syrian Pound | |
|Arabic & Kurdish | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Taiwan | |
|Taipei | |
|New Taiwan Dollar | |
|Mandarin Chinese | |
|Buddhism & Confucianism | |
| | |
|Tanzania | |
|Dodoma | |
|Schilling | |
|Kiswahili & English | |
|Christianity & Islam | |
| | |
|Thailand | |
|Bangkok | |
|Baht | |
|Thai, Chinese & English | |
|Buddhism | |
| | |
|Togo | |
|Lome | |
|Franc | |
|French (official) & Tribal | |
|Christianity, Tribal & Islam | |
| | |
|Tonga | |
|Nuku alofa | |
|pa'anga | |
|English & Tongon | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Trinidad & Tobago | |
|Port-of-Spain | |
|Trinitob Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Tunisia | |
|Tunis | |
|Dinar | |
|Arabic (official) & French | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Turkey | |
|Ankara | |
|Turkesh Lira | |
|Turkish & Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Turkmenistan | |
|Ashkhabad | |
|Manat & Rouble | |
|Turkme & Russian | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Tuvalu | |
|Funafuti | |
|Australian Dollar | |
|Tuvaluan & English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|U.A.E. | |
|Abu Dhabi | |
|Dirham | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Uganda | |
|Kampala | |
|Uganda Shilling | |
|English & Luganda | |
|Tribal and Islam | |
| | |
|Ukraine | |
|Kiev | |
|Karbovanets | |
|Ukrainian, Russian | |
|Christianity and Islam | |
| | |
|United Kindom | |
|London | |
|Euro | |
|English, Welsh & Scots | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|U.S.A. | |
|Washington | |
|Dollar | |
|English | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Volta | |
|Ouagadougou | |
|Franc | |
|French & Native Languages | |
|Tribal & Islam | |
| | |
|Uruguay | |
|Montevideo | |
|Nuevo Peso | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Uzbekistan | |
|Tashkent | |
|Ruble & Som | |
|Uzbem & Russian | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|Vanuatu | |
|Villa | |
|Vatu | |
|English & Pidgin | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Vatican City | |
|Vatican City | |
|Lira | |
|Italian & Latin | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Venezuela | |
|Caracas | |
|Bolivar | |
|Spanish | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Vietnam | |
|Hanoi | |
|Dong | |
|Vietnamese | |
|Buddhism & Taoism | |
| | |
|Yemen (N) | |
|Sana'a | |
|Rial & Dinar | |
|Arabic | |
|Islam | |
| | |
|yugoslavia | |
|Belgrade | |
|Dinar | |
|Serbocroatian | |
|Christianity | |
| | |
|Zaire | |
|Kinshasa | |
|Zaire | |
|French & Kiswahili | |
|Christianity & Animism | |
| | |
|Zambia | |
|Lusaka | |
|Kwacha | |
|Bantu & English | |
|Christianity & Islam | |
| | |
|Zimbabwe | |
|Harare | |
|Dollar | |
|English & Shona | |
|Tribal & Christianity | |
| | |
Books and Authors
|1 |[pic][pic] |
|A Bend in the River | |
|V.S. Naipaul | |
| | |
|2 | |
|A Brief History of Time | |
|Stephen Hawking | |
| | |
|3 | |
|A China Passage | |
|John Kenneth Galbraith | |
| | |
|4 | |
|A Critique of Pure Reason | |
|Immanuel Kant | |
| | |
|5 | |
|A Doll`s House | |
|Ibsen | |
| | |
|6 | |
|A Farewell to Arms | |
|Ernest Hemingway | |
| | |
|7 | |
|A Fine Balance | |
|Rohinton Mistry | |
| | |
|8 | |
|A Handful of Dust | |
|Evelyn Waugh | |
| | |
|9 | |
|A House for Mr. Biswas | |
|V.S. Naipaul | |
| | |
|10 | |
|A Million Mutinies Now | |
|V.S. Naipul | |
| | |
|11 | |
|A Midsummer Night`s Dream | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|12 | |
|A Passage to England | |
|Nirad C. Choudhari | |
| | |
|13 | |
|A Passage to India | |
|E.M. Foster | |
| | |
|14 | |
|A Prisoner`s Scrapbook | |
|L.K. Advani | |
| | |
|15 | |
|A Strange and Sublime Address | |
|Amit Chaudhari | |
| | |
|16 | |
|A Streetcar Named Desire | |
|Tennesse Williams | |
| | |
|17 | |
|A Study of History | |
|Arnold J. Toynbee | |
| | |
|18 | |
|A Suitable Boy | |
|Vikram Seth | |
| | |
|19 | |
|A Tale of Two Cities | |
|Charles Dickens | |
| | |
|20 | |
|A Thousand Days | |
|Arthur M. Schlesinger | |
| | |
|21 | |
|A Thousand Suns | |
|Dominique Lappierre | |
| | |
|22 | |
|A Village by the Sea | |
|Anita Desai | |
| | |
|23 | |
|A Voice for Freedom | |
|Nayantara Sehgal | |
| | |
|24 | |
|A Week with Gandhi | |
|Louis Fischer | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Absolute Power | |
|David Baldacci | |
| | |
|26 | |
|Adonis | |
|P.B. Shelley | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Adventures of Tom Sawyer | |
|Mark Twain | |
| | |
|28 | |
|Afternoon Raag | |
|Amit Chaudhari | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Agni Veena | |
|Kazi Nazrul Islam | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Alice in Wonderland | |
|Lewis Carroll | |
| | |
|31 | |
|All the King`s Men | |
|Robert Penn Warren | |
| | |
|32 | |
|All the President`s Men | |
|Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward | |
| | |
|33 | |
|All Things Bright and Beautiful | |
|James Herriot | |
| | |
|34 | |
|All`s Well that Ends Well | |
|William Shakspeare | |
| | |
|35 | |
|Amar Kosh | |
|Amar Singh | |
| | |
|36 | |
|An American Dilemma | |
|Gunnar Myrdal | |
| | |
|37 | |
|An American Tragedy | |
|Theodore Dreiser | |
| | |
|38 | |
|An area of Darkness | |
|V.S. Naipaul | |
| | |
|39 | |
|An Autobiography | |
|Jawaharlal Nehru | |
| | |
|40 | |
|An Equal Music | |
|Vikram Seth | |
| | |
|41 | |
|An Idealist View of Life | |
|Dr. S. Radhakrishnan | |
| | |
|42 | |
|Anandmath | |
|Bankin Chandra Chatterjee | |
| | |
|43 | |
|Animal Farm | |
|George Orwell | |
| | |
|44 | |
|Anna Karenina | |
|Leo Tolstoy | |
| | |
|45 | |
|Antony and Cleopatra | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|46 | |
|Around the World in Eighty Days | |
|Jules Verne | |
| | |
|47 | |
|Arrowsmith | |
|Sinclair Lewis | |
| | |
|48 | |
|As You Like it | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|49 | |
|Asia and Western Dominace | |
|K.M. Panikkar | |
| | |
|50 | |
|Asian Drama | |
|Gunnar Myrdal | |
| | |
|51 | |
|Autobiography of an Unknown Indian | |
|Nirad C. Choudhari | |
| | |
|52 | |
|Beginning of the Beginning | |
|Bhagwan Sri. Rajneesh | |
| | |
|53 | |
|Beloved | |
|Toni Morrison | |
| | |
|54 | |
|Ben Hur | |
|Lewis Wallance | |
| | |
|55 | |
|Beyond the Horizon | |
|Eugene O` Neill | |
| | |
|58 | |
|Bharat Bharati | |
|Maithili Saran Gupta | |
| | |
|59 | |
|Black Holes and Baby Universes | |
|Stephen Hawking | |
| | |
|60 | |
|Blood, Brain and Beer | |
|David Ogilvy | |
| | |
|61 | |
|Born Free | |
|Joy Adamson | |
| | |
|62 | |
|Brave New World | |
|Aldous Huxley | |
| | |
|64 | |
|Bread, Beauty and Revolution | |
|Khwaja Ahmad Abbas | |
| | |
|65 | |
|Breakthrough | |
|Gen. Moshe Dayan | |
| | |
|66 | |
|Bubble, The | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|67 | |
|Business @ the Speed of Thought | |
|Bill Gates | |
| | |
|68 | |
|Caesar and Cleopatra | |
|George Bernard Shaw | |
| | |
|70 | |
|Candide | |
|Voltaire | |
| | |
|71 | |
|Catch - 22 | |
|Joseph Heller | |
| | |
|73 | |
|Cherry Orchard | |
|Anton Chekov | |
| | |
|74 | |
|Chidambara | |
|Sumitranandan Pant | |
| | |
|75 | |
|Chitra | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|76 | |
|Chronicle of a Death Foretold | |
|Gabriel Garcia Marquez | |
| | |
|77 | |
|Circle of Reason | |
|Amitav Ghosh | |
| | |
|78 | |
|Circles of Silence | |
|Preeti Singh | |
| | |
|79 | |
|City of Joy | |
|Dominique Lapierre | |
| | |
|80 | |
|City of Djinns | |
|William Dalrymple | |
| | |
|81 | |
|Coming of Age in Samoa | |
|Margaret Mead | |
| | |
|82 | |
|Common Sense | |
|Thomas Paine | |
| | |
|83 | |
|Communist Manifesto | |
|Karl Marx | |
| | |
|84 | |
|Confessions | |
|J.J. Rousseau | |
| | |
|85 | |
|Confidential Clerk | |
|T.S. Eliot | |
| | |
|86 | |
|Conquest of Self | |
|Mahatma Gandhi | |
| | |
|87 | |
|Coolie | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|88 | |
|Crescent Moon | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|89 | |
|Crime and Punishment | |
|Feodor Dostoyevsky | |
| | |
|90 | |
|Crisis into Chaos | |
|E.M.S. Namboodiripad. | |
| | |
|91 | |
|Comedy of Errors | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|92 | |
|Darkness at Noon | |
|Arthur Koestler | |
| | |
|93 | |
|Das Kapital | |
|Karl Marx | |
| | |
|94 | |
|David Copperfield | |
|Charles Dickens | |
| | |
|95 | |
|Days of Grace | |
|Arthur Ashe & Arnold Rampersad | |
| | |
|96 | |
|Death in Venice | |
|Thomas Mann | |
| | |
|97 | |
|Death of a City | |
|Amrita Pritam | |
| | |
|98 | |
|Death of a patriot | |
|R.E. Harrington | |
| | |
|99 | |
|Death of a Salesman | |
|Arthur Miller | |
| | |
|100 | |
|Debacle | |
|Emile Zola | |
| | |
|101 | |
|Descent of Man | |
|Charles Darwin | |
| | |
|102 | |
|Devdas | |
|Sharat Chandra Chatterjee | |
| | |
|103 | |
|Dilemma of our Time | |
|Harold Joseph Laski | |
| | |
|104 | |
|Diplomacy | |
|Henry Kissinger | |
| | |
|105 | |
|Discovery of India | |
|Jawaharlal Nehru | |
| | |
|106 | |
|Distant Drums | |
|Manohar Malgaonkar | |
| | |
|107 | |
|Divine Comedy | |
|Dante Alighieri | |
| | |
|108 | |
|Divine Life | |
|Swami Sivananda | |
| | |
|109 | |
|Doctor Zhivago | |
|Boris Pastemak | |
| | |
|110 | |
|Doctor`s Dilemma | |
|George Bernard Shaw | |
| | |
|111 | |
|Don Juan | |
|Lord Byron | |
| | |
|112 | |
|Don Quixote | |
|Miguel de Cervantes | |
| | |
|113 | |
|Dr.Jekyil and Mr. Hyde | |
|Robert Louis Stevenson | |
| | |
|114 | |
|Durgesh Nandini | |
|Bankim Chandra Chatterjee | |
| | |
|115 | |
|Down Under | |
|Bill Bryson | |
| | |
|116 | |
|Earth | |
|Emile Zola | |
| | |
|117 | |
|Eminent Victorians | |
|Lytton Strachey | |
| | |
|118 | |
|Emma | |
|Jane Austen | |
| | |
|119 | |
|Ends and Means | |
|Aldous Huxley | |
| | |
|120 | |
|English August | |
|Upamanyu Chatterjee | |
| | |
|121 | |
|Envoy to Nehru | |
|Escott Reid | |
| | |
|122 | |
|Essays of Elia | |
|Charles Lamp | |
| | |
|123 | |
|Essays on Gita | |
|Sri. Aurobindo Ghosh | |
| | |
|124 | |
|Eternal Himalayas | |
|Major H.P.S. Ahluwalia | |
| | |
|125 | |
|Ethics for New Millennium | |
|The Dalai Lama | |
| | |
|126 | |
|Expanding Universe | |
|Arthur Stanley Eddington | |
| | |
|127 | |
|Faces of Everest | |
|Major H.P.S. Ahluwalia | |
| | |
|128 | |
|Family Matters | |
|Rohinton Mistry | |
| | |
|129 | |
|Family Renuion | |
|T.S. Eliot | |
| | |
|130 | |
|Far from the Madding Crowd | |
|Thomas Hardy | |
| | |
|131 | |
|Farewell the Trumpets | |
|James Morris | |
| | |
|132 | |
|Farewell to Arms | |
|Ernest Hemingway | |
| | |
|133 | |
|Fasting Feasting | |
|Anita Desai | |
| | |
|134 | |
|Father and Sons | |
|Ivan Turgenev | |
| | |
|135 | |
|Final Days, The | |
|Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein | |
| | |
|136 | |
|First Circle | |
|Alexander Solzhermitsyn | |
| | |
|137 | |
|For Whom the Bell Tolls | |
|Ernest Hemingway | |
| | |
|138 | |
|Forsyth Saga | |
|John Galsworthy | |
| | |
|139 | |
|Fortynine Days | |
|Amrita Pritam | |
| | |
|140 | |
|Freedom at Midnight | |
|Larry Collins and Domonique Lapierre | |
| | |
|141 | |
|French Revolution | |
|Thomas Carlyle | |
| | |
|142 | |
|Friends and Foes | |
|Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | |
| | |
|143 | |
|From Here to Elernity | |
|James Hones | |
| | |
|144 | |
|Ganadevata | |
|Tara Shankar Bandopadhyaya | |
| | |
|145 | |
|Gandhi and Stalin | |
|Louis Fisher | |
| | |
|146 | |
|Gardener | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|147 | |
|Gathering Storm | |
|Winston Churchill | |
| | |
|148 | |
|Ghasiram Kotwal | |
|Vijay Tendulkar | |
| | |
|149 | |
|Gitanjali | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|150 | |
|Glimpses of World History | |
|Jawaharlal Nehru | |
| | |
|151 | |
|Godan | |
|Prem Chand | |
| | |
|152 | |
|Golden Threshold | |
|Sarojini Naidu | |
| | |
|153 | |
|Gone With The Wind | |
|Margaret Mitchell | |
| | |
|154 | |
|Good Earth | |
|Pearl S. Buck | |
| | |
|155 | |
|Good Times, Bad Times | |
|Harold Evans | |
| | |
|156 | |
|Goodbye, Mr.Chips | |
|James Hilton | |
| | |
|157 | |
|Grammar of Politics | |
|Harold Joseph Laski | |
| | |
|158 | |
|Great Expectations | |
|Charles Dickens | |
| | |
|159 | |
|Guide | |
|R.K. Narayan | |
| | |
|160 | |
|Gulliver`sTravels | |
|Janathan Swift | |
| | |
|161 | |
|Gypsi Masala | |
|Preethi Nair | |
| | |
|162 | |
|Half a Life | |
|V.S. Naipaul | |
| | |
|163 | |
|Hamlet | |
|W. Shakespeare | |
| | |
|164 | |
|Harvest | |
|Manjula Padmanabhan | |
| | |
|165 | |
|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | |
|J.K. Rowling | |
| | |
|166 | |
|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire | |
|J.K Rowling | |
| | |
|167 | |
|Heritage | |
|Anthony West | |
| | |
|168 | |
|Heroes and Hero Worship | |
|Thomas Carlyle | |
| | |
|169 | |
|Himalayan Blunder | |
|Brigadier J.P. Dalvi | |
| | |
|170 | |
|Hindu View of Life | |
|Dr. S. Radhakrishnan | |
| | |
|171 | |
|Hinduism | |
|Nirad C. Choudhuri | |
| | |
|172 | |
|Homage to Catalonia | |
|George Orwell | |
| | |
|173 | |
|How to Know God | |
|Deepak Chopra | |
| | |
|174 | |
|Human Factor | |
|Graham Green | |
| | |
|175 | |
|Hungry stones | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|176 | |
|Ideas and Opinions | |
|Albert Einstein | |
| | |
|69 | |
|Candida | |
|George Bernard Shaw | |
| | |
|177 | |
|I follow the Mahatma | |
|K.M. Munshi | |
| | |
|178 | |
|Idols | |
|Sunil Gavaskar | |
| | |
|179 | |
|If I am Assassinated | |
|Z.A. Bhutto | |
| | |
|180 | |
|If only | |
|Geri Halliwell | |
| | |
|181 | |
|Ignited Minds | |
|A.P.J Abdul Kalam | |
| | |
|182 | |
|In Evil Hour | |
|Gabriel Garcia Marques | |
| | |
|183 | |
|In Memoriam | |
|Alfred Lord Tennyson | |
| | |
|184 | |
|In Search of Gandhi | |
|Richard Attenborough | |
| | |
|185 | |
|India in the New Millennium | |
|Dr. P.C. Alexander | |
| | |
|186 | |
|India Changes | |
|Taya Zinkin | |
| | |
|187 | |
|India Discovered | |
|John Keay | |
| | |
|188 | |
|India Divided | |
|Rajendra Prasad | |
| | |
|189 | |
|India Emerging power | |
|Stephen Philip Cohen | |
| | |
|190 | |
|India - Another Millennium | |
|Romila Thapar | |
| | |
|191 | |
|India Unbound | |
|Gurcharan Das | |
| | |
|192 | |
|India of Our Dreams | |
|M.V. Kamath | |
| | |
|193 | |
|India Remembered | |
|Percival & Margaret Spear | |
| | |
|194 | |
|India Wins Freedom | |
|Abul Kalam Azad | |
| | |
|195 | |
|India`s Priceless Hertiage | |
|N.A. Palkhivala | |
| | |
|196 | |
|Indian Philosophy | |
|Dr. S. Radhakrishnan | |
| | |
|197 | |
|Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi | |
|Katherine Frank | |
| | |
|198 | |
|Inscrutable Americans | |
|Anurag Mathur | |
| | |
|199 | |
|Inside Asia, Inside Europe, Inside Africa etc | |
|John Gunther | |
| | |
|200 | |
|Interpreter of Maladies | |
|Jhumpa Lahiri | |
| | |
|201 | |
|Intimacy | |
|Jean Paul Sartre | |
| | |
|202 | |
|Invisible Man | |
|H.G. Wells | |
| | |
|203 | |
|Is Paris Burning | |
|Larry Collins & Dominique Lapierre | |
| | |
|204 | |
|Isabella | |
|John Keats | |
| | |
|205 | |
|Islamic Bomb | |
|Stev Weissman & Herbert Krouney | |
| | |
|206 | |
|It was Five Past Midnight in Bhopal | |
|Dominique Lapierre and Javier Moro | |
| | |
|207 | |
|Jai Somnath | |
|K.M Munshi | |
| | |
|208 | |
|Julius Caeser | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|209 | |
|Jungle Book | |
|Rudyard Kipling | |
| | |
|210 | |
|Junglee Girl | |
|Ginu Kamani | |
| | |
|211 | |
|Jurassic Park | |
|Michael Crichton | |
| | |
|212 | |
|Kalpana Chawla - A Life | |
|Anil Padmanabhan | |
| | |
|213 | |
|Kamasutra | |
|Vatsyayana | |
| | |
|214 | |
|Kane and Abel | |
|Jeffrey Archer | |
| | |
|215 | |
|Kanthapura | |
|Raja Rao | |
| | |
|216 | |
|Kasmir : A Tragedy of Errors | |
|Tavleen Singh | |
| | |
|217 | |
|Kayar | |
|Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai | |
| | |
|218 | |
|Kenilworth | |
|Sir Walter Scott | |
| | |
|219 | |
|Kidnapped | |
|Robert Louis Stevenson | |
| | |
|220 | |
|Kim | |
|Rudyard Kipling | |
| | |
|221 | |
|King Lear | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|222 | |
|Kubla Khan | |
|Samuel Taylor Coleridge | |
| | |
|223 | |
|Ladies Coupe | |
|Anita Nair | |
| | |
|224 | |
|Lady Chatterley`s Lover | |
|D.H. Lawerence | |
| | |
|225 | |
|Lajja | |
|Taslima Nasreen | |
| | |
|226 | |
|Last Burden | |
|Upamanyu Chatterjee | |
| | |
|227 | |
|Last Things | |
|C.P Snow | |
| | |
|228 | |
|Le Contract (Social Contract) | |
|J.J. Rousseau | |
| | |
|229 | |
|Leaders | |
|Richard Nixon | |
| | |
|230 | |
|Leaves of Grass | |
|Walt Whitman | |
| | |
|231 | |
|Less Miserables | |
|Victor Hugo | |
| | |
|232 | |
|Life Divine | |
|Sri Aurobindo | |
| | |
|233 | |
|Life is Elsewhere | |
|Milan Kundera | |
| | |
|234 | |
|Life of Samuel Johnson | |
|James Boswell | |
| | |
|235 | |
|Living History | |
|Hillary Clinton | |
| | |
|236 | |
|Lolita | |
|Vladimir Nobakov | |
| | |
|237 | |
|Loneliness of the Long Distance Runnner | |
|Allan Sillitoe | |
| | |
|238 | |
|Long Day`s Journey into Night | |
|Eugene O` Neill | |
| | |
|239 | |
|Long Walk to freedom | |
|Nelson Mandela | |
| | |
|240 | |
|Look Back in Anger | |
|John Osborne | |
| | |
|241 | |
|Lord of the Files | |
|William Golding | |
| | |
|242 | |
|Love Story | |
|Erich Segal | |
| | |
|243 | |
|Macbeth | |
|W. Shakespeare | |
| | |
|244 | |
|Magic Mountain | |
|Thomas Mann | |
| | |
|245 | |
|Mahatma Gandhi and his Apostles | |
|Ved Mehta | |
| | |
|246 | |
|Mahatma Gandhi | |
|Romain Rolland | |
| | |
|247 | |
|Main Street | |
|Sinclair Lewis | |
| | |
|248 | |
|Malgudi Days | |
|R.K Narayan | |
| | |
|249 | |
|Man and Superman | |
|George Bernard Shaw | |
| | |
|250 | |
|Man of Property | |
|John Galsworthy | |
| | |
|251 | |
|Man, Beast and Virtue | |
|Luigi Pirandello | |
| | |
|252 | |
|Man - eaters of Kumaon | |
|Jim Corbett | |
| | |
|253 | |
|Managing for the Furture | |
|Peter Drucker | |
| | |
|254 | |
|Managing for Results | |
|Peter Drucker | |
| | |
|255 | |
|Mankind for Mother Earth | |
|Arnold Toynbee | |
| | |
|256 | |
|Many worlds | |
|K.P.S Menon | |
| | |
|257 | |
|Mayor of Casterbridge | |
|Thomas Hardy | |
| | |
|258 | |
|Mein Kampf | |
|Adolf Hitler | |
| | |
|259 | |
|Memories of Hope | |
|Ge. Charles de Gaulle | |
| | |
|260 | |
|Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus | |
|John Gray | |
| | |
|261 | |
|Middle March | |
|George Eliot | |
| | |
|262 | |
|Midnight `s Children | |
|Salman Rushdie | |
| | |
|263 | |
|Mill on the Floss | |
|George Eliot | |
| | |
|264 | |
|Moby Dick | |
|Hermann Melville | |
| | |
|265 | |
|Moonwalk | |
|Michael Jackson | |
| | |
|266 | |
|Mother India | |
|Katherine Mayo | |
| | |
|267 | |
|Mother | |
|Maxim Gorky | |
| | |
|268 | |
|Much Ado about Nothing | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|269 | |
|Murder in the Cathedral | |
|T.S. Eliot | |
| | |
|270 | |
|My Days | |
|R.K Narayan | |
| | |
|271 | |
|My India | |
|S. Nihal Singh | |
| | |
|272 | |
|My Life and Times | |
|V.V. Giri | |
| | |
|273 | |
|My Music , My Life | |
|Pt. Ravi Shankar | |
| | |
|274 | |
|My Own Boswell | |
|M.Hidayatullah | |
| | |
|275 | |
|My Presidential Years | |
|R. Venkataraman | |
| | |
|276 | |
|Mystic River | |
|Dennis Lehane | |
| | |
|277 | |
|My Truth | |
|Indira Gandhi | |
| | |
|278 | |
|My Son`s father | |
|Dom Moraes | |
| | |
|279 | |
|Nana | |
|Emile Zola | |
| | |
|280 | |
|Never At Home | |
|Dom Moraes | |
| | |
|281 | |
|New Dimensions of India`s Foreign Policy | |
|A.B. Vajpayee | |
| | |
|282 | |
|Nice Guys Finish Second | |
|B.K. Nehru | |
| | |
|283 | |
|Nineteen Eighty Four | |
|George Orwell | |
| | |
|284 | |
|No Full Stops in India | |
|Mark Tully | |
| | |
|285 | |
|O` Jerusalem | |
|Larry Collins & Dominique Lapierre | |
| | |
|286 | |
|Oliver Twist | |
|Charles Dickens | |
| | |
|287 | |
|On The Threshold of Hope | |
|Pope John Paul II | |
| | |
|288 | |
|One Hundred Years of Solitude | |
|Gabriel Garcia Marquez | |
| | |
|289 | |
|One World and India | |
|Arnold Toynbee | |
| | |
|290 | |
|One world | |
|Wendelll Wilkie | |
| | |
|291 | |
|Operation Bluestar : The True Story | |
|Lt. Gen. K.S. Brar | |
| | |
|292 | |
|Operation Shylock | |
|Philip Roth | |
| | |
|293 | |
|Othello | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|294 | |
|Our Films, Their Films | |
|Satyajit Ray | |
| | |
|295 | |
|Out of Africa | |
|Isak Dinesen | |
| | |
|296 | |
|Painter of Signs | |
|R.K. Narayan | |
| | |
|297 | |
|Pakistan: The Gathering Storm | |
|Benazir Bhutto | |
| | |
|298 | |
|Pale Blue Dot | |
|Carl Sagan | |
| | |
|299 | |
|Panchatantra | |
|Vishnu Sharma | |
| | |
|300 | |
|Paradise Lost | |
|John Milton | |
| | |
|301 | |
|Pather Panchali | |
|Bibhuti Bhushan | |
| | |
|302 | |
|People Like Us | |
|Pavan Varma | |
| | |
|303 | |
|Plain Speaking | |
|N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| | |
|304 | |
|Pleading Guilty | |
|Scott Turow | |
| | |
|305 | |
|Portrait of India | |
|Ved Mehta | |
| | |
|306 | |
|Post Office | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|307 | |
|Prelude | |
|William WordsWorth | |
| | |
|308 | |
|Preoccupations | |
|Seamus Heaney | |
| | |
|309 | |
|Present at the Creation | |
|Dean Acheson | |
| | |
|310 | |
|Pride and Prejudice | |
|Jane Austen | |
| | |
|311 | |
|Prince | |
|Niccolo Machiavelli | |
| | |
|312 | |
|Prison Diary | |
|Jayaprakash Narayan | |
| | |
|313 | |
|Private Lives | |
|Noel Coward | |
| | |
|314 | |
|Profiles in Courage | |
|John F. Kennedy | |
| | |
|315 | |
|Pygmalion | |
|George Bernard Shaw | |
| | |
|316 | |
|Rabbit, Run | |
|John Updike | |
| | |
|317 | |
|Rangbhoomi | |
|Prem Chand | |
| | |
|318 | |
|Rape of Bangladesh | |
|Anthony Mascarenhas | |
| | |
|319 | |
|Ravan & Eddie | |
|Kiran Nagarkar | |
| | |
|320 | |
|Rebel, The | |
|Albert Camus | |
| | |
|321 | |
|Red Badge of Courage | |
|Stephen Crane | |
| | |
|322 | |
|Red Earth and Pouring Rain | |
|Vikram Chandra | |
| | |
|323 | |
|Red Star Over China | |
|Edgar Snow | |
| | |
|324 | |
|Reflections on the French Revolution | |
|Edmund Burke | |
| | |
|325 | |
|Remembering Babylon | |
|David Malouf | |
| | |
|326 | |
|Rendezvous with Rama | |
|Arthur C.Clark | |
| | |
|327 | |
|Revolution from Within | |
|Gloria Steinem | |
| | |
|328 | |
|Riding the Storm | |
|Harold MacMillan | |
| | |
|329 | |
|Riot: A Novel | |
|Shashi Tharoor | |
| | |
|330 | |
|Rise and Fall of the Third Reich | |
|William L. Shierer | |
| | |
|331 | |
|Robinson Crusoe | |
|Daniel Defoe | |
| | |
|332 | |
|Romeo and Juliet | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|333 | |
|Room at the Top | |
|John Braine | |
| | |
|334 | |
|Saket | |
|Maithili Sharan Gupta | |
| | |
|335 | |
|Sanctuary | |
|William Faulkner | |
| | |
|336 | |
|Scam, The : Who Won, Who Lost, Who Got away | |
|Debashis Basu and Sucheta Dalal | |
| | |
|337 | |
|Scarlet Letter | |
|Nathaniel Hawthome | |
| | |
|338 | |
|Seven Lamps of Architecture | |
|John Ruskin | |
| | |
|339 | |
|Seven Summers | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|340 | |
|Shadow from Ladakh | |
|Bhavani Bhattacharya | |
| | |
|341 | |
|Shape of Things to Come | |
|H.G. Wells | |
| | |
|342 | |
|She Stoops to Conquer | |
|Oliver Goldsmith | |
| | |
|343 | |
|Siddharta | |
|Hermann Hesse | |
| | |
|344 | |
|Silent Spring | |
|Rachel Carson | |
| | |
|345 | |
|Small is Beautiful : A Study of Economics as if People Mattered | |
|Ernst Schumacher | |
| | |
|346 | |
|Snakes and Ladders: Essays on India | |
|Gita Mehta | |
| | |
|347 | |
|Snow Country | |
|Yasunari Kawabata | |
| | |
|348 | |
|Sohrab and Rustam | |
|Mathew Arnold | |
| | |
|349 | |
|Sons and Lovers | |
|D.H. Lawrence | |
| | |
|350 | |
|Stupid White Men | |
|Michael Moore | |
| | |
|351 | |
|Sun Stone | |
|Octavio Paz | |
| | |
|352 | |
|Sunny Days | |
|Sunil Gavaskar | |
| | |
|353 | |
|Swami and Friends | |
|R.K. Narayan | |
| | |
|354 | |
|Talisman | |
|Sir Walter Scott | |
| | |
|355 | |
|Tarzan of the Apes | |
|Edgar Rice Burroughs | |
| | |
|356 | |
|Tempest | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|357 | |
|Thank You, Jeeves | |
|P.G. Wodehouse | |
| | |
|358 | |
|The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes | |
|Arthur Conan Doyle | |
| | |
|359 | |
|The Affluent Society | |
|John Kenneth Galbraith | |
| | |
|360 | |
|The age of Reason | |
|Jean Paul Sartre | |
| | |
|361 | |
|The Agenda | |
|Bob Woodward | |
| | |
|362 | |
|The Agony and the Ecstasy | |
|Irving Stone | |
| | |
|363 | |
|The Ambassadors | |
|Henry James | |
| | |
|364 | |
|The Banyan Tree | |
|Hugh Tinker | |
| | |
|365 | |
|The Best and the Brightest | |
|David Halberstam | |
| | |
|366 | |
|The Better Man | |
|Anita Nair | |
| | |
|367 | |
|The Bride`s Book of Beauty | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|368 | |
|The Cancer Ward | |
|Alexander Solzhenitsyn | |
| | |
|369 | |
|The Call of the Wild | |
|Jack London | |
| | |
|370 | |
|The Canterbury Tales | |
|Geoffrey Chaucer | |
| | |
|371 | |
|The Captive of the Caucasus | |
|Alexander Pushkin | |
| | |
|372 | |
|The Cardinal | |
|Henry Morton Robinson | |
| | |
|373 | |
|The Caretaker | |
|Harold Pinters | |
| | |
|374 | |
|The Changing World of the Executive | |
|Peter Drucker | |
| | |
|375 | |
|The Civil War | |
|Shelby Foote | |
| | |
|376 | |
|The Clown | |
|Heinrich Boll | |
| | |
|377 | |
|The Coup | |
|John Updike | |
| | |
|378 | |
|The Court Dancer | |
|Rabindra Nath Tagore | |
| | |
|379 | |
|The Crucible | |
|Arthur Miller | |
| | |
|380 | |
|The Death of Vishnu | |
|Manil Suri | |
| | |
|381 | |
|The Degeneration of India | |
|T.N. Seshan | |
| | |
|382 | |
|The Diary of a Young Girl | |
|Anne Frank | |
| | |
|383 | |
|The Double Helix | |
|James D. Watson | |
| | |
|384 | |
|The End of a Beautiful era | |
|Joseph Brodsky | |
| | |
|385 | |
|The End of History and the Last Man | |
|Francis Fukuyama | |
| | |
|386 | |
|The Executioner`s Song | |
|Norman Mailer | |
| | |
|387 | |
|The Eye of the Storm | |
|Patrick White | |
| | |
|388 | |
|The Castle | |
|Franz Kafka | |
| | |
|389 | |
|The Far Pavilions | |
|M.M Kaye | |
| | |
|390 | |
|The Feminine Mystique | |
|Betty Friedan | |
| | |
|391 | |
|The Fifth Horseman | |
|Larry Collins and Domnique Lapierre | |
| | |
|392 | |
|The Fire Next Time | |
|James Baldwin | |
| | |
|393 | |
|The Forbidden Sea | |
|Tara Ali Baig | |
| | |
|394 | |
|The Fury | |
|Salman Rushdie | |
| | |
|395 | |
|The Ginger Man | |
|J.P. Donleavy | |
| | |
|396 | |
|The Glass Palace | |
|Amitav Ghosh | |
| | |
|397 | |
|The God of Small Things | |
|Arundhati Roy | |
| | |
|398 | |
|The Godfather | |
|Mario Puzo | |
| | |
|399 | |
|The Golden gate | |
|Vikram Seth | |
| | |
|400 | |
|The Grapes and the Wind | |
|Pablo Neruda | |
| | |
|401 | |
|The Grapes of Wrath | |
|John Steinbeck | |
| | |
|402 | |
|The Great Challenge | |
|Louis Fischer | |
| | |
|403 | |
|The Great Indian Novel | |
|Shashi Tharoor | |
| | |
|404 | |
|The Guns of August | |
|Barbara Tuchman | |
| | |
|72 | |
|Centennial | |
|James A. Michener | |
| | |
|405 | |
|The Heart is a Lonely Hunter | |
|Carson McCullers | |
| | |
|406 | |
|The Hitchhiker`s Guide to the Galaxy | |
|Douglas Adams | |
| | |
|407 | |
|The Horse Whisperer | |
|Nicholas Evans | |
| | |
|408 | |
|The Green Knight | |
|Iris Murdoch | |
| | |
|409 | |
|The Heart of the Matter | |
|Graham Greene | |
| | |
|410 | |
|The Importance of Being Earnest | |
|Oscar Wilde | |
| | |
|411 | |
|The Interpreter of Maladies | |
|Jhumpa Lahiri | |
| | |
|412 | |
|The Interpreters | |
|Wole Soyinka | |
| | |
|413 | |
|The Invisible Man | |
|Ralph Ellison | |
| | |
|414 | |
|The Judge | |
|Steve Martini | |
| | |
|415 | |
|The Judgement | |
|Kuldip Nayar | |
| | |
|416 | |
|The Last Temptation of Christ | |
|Kazant Zakis | |
| | |
|417 | |
|The Legends of Khasak | |
|O.V. Vijayan | |
| | |
|418 | |
|The Making of a Midsummer Night`s Dream | |
|David Selboume | |
| | |
|419 | |
|The Masters | |
|C.P. Snow | |
| | |
|420 | |
|The Mandarin | |
|Simon de Beavoir | |
| | |
|421 | |
|The Men Who Killed Gandhi | |
|Manohar Malgaonkar | |
| | |
|422 | |
|The Merchant of Venice | |
|William Shakespeare | |
| | |
|423 | |
|The Middle Ground | |
|Margaret Drabble | |
| | |
|424 | |
|The Mind of the C.E.O | |
|Jeffrey E.Garten | |
| | |
|425 | |
|The Minister`s Wife | |
|Amaresh Mishra | |
| | |
|426 | |
|The Miser | |
|Moliere | |
| | |
|427 | |
|The Moor`s Last Sigh | |
|Salman Rushdie | |
| | |
|428 | |
|The Old Man and the Sea | |
|Ernest Hemingway | |
| | |
|429 | |
|The Origin of Species | |
|Charles Darwin | |
| | |
|430 | |
|The Pickwick Papers | |
|Charles Dickens | |
| | |
|431 | |
|The Pilgrim`s Progress | |
|John Bunyan | |
| | |
|432 | |
|The Power and the Glory | |
|Graham Greene | |
| | |
|433 | |
|The Power of Positive Thinking | |
|Norman Vincent Peale | |
| | |
|434 | |
|The Private Life of Chairman Mao | |
|Dr. Li Zhisui | |
| | |
|435 | |
|The Proper Study of Mankind | |
|Isaiah Berlin | |
| | |
|436 | |
|The Rain King | |
|Saul Bellow | |
| | |
|437 | |
|The Rape of the Lock | |
|Alexander Pope | |
| | |
|438 | |
|The Return of the Native | |
|Thomas Hardy | |
| | |
|439 | |
|The Road Ahead | |
|Bill Gates | |
| | |
|440 | |
|The Robe | |
|Lloyd C. Douglas | |
| | |
|441 | |
|The Roots | |
|Alex Haley | |
| | |
|442 | |
|The Satanic Verses | |
|Salman Rushdie | |
| | |
|443 | |
|The Second World War | |
|Winston Churchill | |
| | |
|444 | |
|The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success | |
|Deepak Chopra | |
| | |
|445 | |
|The Social Contract | |
|Rousseau | |
| | |
|446 | |
|The Songs of India | |
|Sarojini Naidu | |
| | |
|447 | |
|The Sound and the Fury | |
|William Faulker | |
| | |
|448 | |
|The Story of My Experiments with Truth | |
|Mahatma Gandhi | |
| | |
|449 | |
|The Struggle and the Triumph | |
|Lech Walesa | |
| | |
|450 | |
|The Struggle in My Life | |
|Nelson Mandela | |
| | |
|451 | |
|The Sword and the Sickle | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|452 | |
|The Treatment | |
|John Grisham | |
| | |
|453 | |
|The Third Wave | |
|Alvin Tofler | |
| | |
|454 | |
|The Total Zone | |
|Martina Navaratilova | |
| | |
|455 | |
|The Tree of Man | |
|Patrick White | |
| | |
|456 | |
|The Trial | |
|Franz Kafka | |
| | |
|457 | |
|The Unfurnished Man | |
|Nizzim Ezekiel | |
| | |
|458 | |
|The Vendor of Sweets | |
|R.K. Narayan | |
| | |
|459 | |
|The Wasteland | |
|T.S. Eliot | |
| | |
|460 | |
|The Wealth of Nations | |
|Adam Smith | |
| | |
|461 | |
|Theory of War | |
|John Brady | |
| | |
|462 | |
|Thirteeth Sun, The | |
|Amrita Pritam | |
| | |
|463 | |
|Thom Birds | |
|Collen McCullough | |
| | |
|464 | |
|Thousand Cranes | |
|Yasunari Kawabata | |
| | |
|465 | |
|Time Machine | |
|H.G. Wells | |
| | |
|466 | |
|Tin Drum | |
|Gunther Grass | |
| | |
|467 | |
|Tinker, Tailor Soldier | |
|John Le - Came | |
| | |
|468 | |
|Tom Jones | |
|Henry Fielding | |
| | |
|469 | |
|To the Lighthouse | |
|Virginia Woolf | |
| | |
|470 | |
|Train to Pakistan | |
|Khushwant Singh | |
| | |
|471 | |
|Treasure Island | |
|Robert Louis Stevenson | |
| | |
|472 | |
|Tropic of Cancer | |
|Henry Miller | |
| | |
|473 | |
|Tryst with Destiny | |
|S. Gopalan | |
| | |
|474 | |
|Twelfth Night | |
|W. Shakespeare | |
| | |
|475 | |
|Two Leaves and a Bud | |
|Mulk Raj Anand | |
| | |
|476 | |
|The Strange and Sublime Address | |
|Amit Chaudhari | |
| | |
|477 | |
|Ulysses | |
|James Joyce | |
| | |
|478 | |
|Under the Net | |
|Iris Murdoch | |
| | |
|479 | |
|Unsafe at Any Speed | |
|Ralph Nader | |
| | |
|480 | |
|Unto The Last | |
|John Ruskin | |
| | |
|481 | |
|Untold Story | |
|General B.M. Kaul | |
| | |
|482 | |
|Up from Slavery | |
|Booker T. Washington | |
| | |
|483 | |
|Utopia | |
|Thomas Moore | |
| | |
|484 | |
|Valley of the Dolls | |
|Jacqueline Susann | |
| | |
|485 | |
|Vanity Fair | |
|William Thackeray | |
| | |
|486 | |
|Waiting for Godot | |
|Samuel Beckett | |
| | |
|487 | |
|Waiting for the Mahatma | |
|R.K. Narayan | |
| | |
|488 | |
|Wake Up India | |
|Annie Besant | |
| | |
|489 | |
|War and Peace | |
|Leo Tolstoy | |
| | |
|490 | |
|Westward Ho | |
|Charles Kingsley | |
| | |
|491 | |
|What they don`t teach you at Harvard Business School | |
|Mark H.Mc Cormak | |
| | |
|492 | |
|who is Kalam ? | |
|R.Ramanathan | |
| | |
|493 | |
|Who moved my cheese ? | |
|Dr. Spencer Johnson | |
| | |
|494 | |
|Wings of Fire | |
|A.P.J. abdul Kalam | |
| | |
|495 | |
|Winter Solstice | |
|Rosamunde Pilcher | |
| | |
|496 | |
|Witness to an Era | |
|Frank Moraes | |
| | |
|497 | |
|Women in Love | |
|D.H. Lawrence | |
| | |
|498 | |
|World Within Worlds | |
|Stephen Spender | |
| | |
|499 | |
|Wuthering Heights | |
|Emily Bronte | |
| | |
|500 | |
|Yayati | |
|V.S.Khandekar | |
| | |
|501 | |
|Year of the Upheaval | |
|Henry Kissinger | |
| | |
|502 | |
|Yesterday and Today | |
|K.P.S Menon | |
| | |
|503 | |
|You Can Win | |
|Shiv Khera | |
| | |
Inventions and Discoveries
|1 | |
|Air Brake | |
|George Westinghouse | |
| | |
|2 | |
|Aniline Dyes | |
|Hoffman | |
| | |
|3 | |
|Antiseptic Surgery | |
|Lord Joseph Lister | |
| | |
|4 | |
|Archimedean Screw | |
|Archimedies | |
| | |
|5 | |
|Avogadro's Hypothesis | |
|Avogadro | |
| | |
|6 | |
|Atomic Number | |
|Mosley | |
| | |
|7 | |
|Atomic Theory | |
|Dalton | |
| | |
|8 | |
|Atomic Structure | |
|Bohr and Rutherford | |
| | |
|9 | |
|Automobile | |
|Daimler | |
| | |
|10 | |
|Balloon | |
|Montgolfier | |
| | |
|11 | |
|Barometer | |
|Torricelli | |
| | |
|12 | |
|Beri - Beri | |
|Eijkman | |
| | |
|13 | |
|Bicycle | |
|Macmillian | |
| | |
|14 | |
|Blood Circulation | |
|Harvey | |
| | |
|15 | |
|Boson | |
|S.N.Bose | |
| | |
|16 | |
|Boyle's law | |
|Boyle | |
| | |
|17 | |
|Braille | |
|Louis Braille | |
| | |
|18 | |
|Breaking up the Nucleus of an atom | |
|Rutherford | |
| | |
|19 | |
|Celluloid | |
|Parkes | |
| | |
|20 | |
|Chloroform | |
|James Harrison and James Young Simpson | |
| | |
|21 | |
|Cholera Bacillus | |
|Robert Koch | |
| | |
|22 | |
|Cinematography | |
|Thomas Alva Edison | |
| | |
|23 | |
|Coloured Photography | |
|Lippman | |
| | |
|24 | |
|Cosmic Rays | |
|R.A.Millikan | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Crescograph | |
|J.C.Bose | |
| | |
|26 | |
|Crystal Dynamics | |
|C.V.Raman | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Cyclotron | |
|Lawrence | |
| | |
|28 | |
|D.D.T. | |
|Dr.Paul Muller | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Deuterium (Heavy Water) | |
|H.C.Urey | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Diesel Oil Engine | |
|Rudolf Diesel | |
| | |
|31 | |
|Discovery of North Pole | |
|Robert Peary (1909) | |
| | |
|32 | |
|Discovery of South Pole | |
|Amundson (1912) | |
| | |
|33 | |
|Discovery of West Indies | |
|Columbus (1492) | |
| | |
|34 | |
|Discovery of Solar System | |
|Copernicus (1540) | |
| | |
|35 | |
|Discovery of Laws of Planetary Motion | |
|Kepler | |
| | |
|36 | |
|Discovery of Specific Gravity | |
|Archimedes | |
| | |
|37 | |
|Drinker's Chamber of Iron Lung | |
|Dr.Philip Drinker | |
| | |
|38 | |
|Dynamite | |
|Alfred Nobel | |
| | |
|39 | |
|Dynamo | |
|Faraday | |
| | |
|40 | |
|Dynamical theory of Heat | |
|Lord Kelvin | |
| | |
|41 | |
|Deciphering the genetic code | |
|Dr.Hargobiad Khorana | |
| | |
|42 | |
|Discovery of Electrons | |
|J.J.Thomson | |
| | |
|43 | |
|Electric Battery | |
|Volta | |
| | |
|44 | |
|Electric Lamp | |
|Edison | |
| | |
|45 | |
|Electricity | |
|Faraday | |
| | |
|46 | |
|Electron Theory | |
|Bohr | |
| | |
|47 | |
|Electromagnetic Theory | |
|Maxwell | |
| | |
|48 | |
|Electrical Waves | |
|Heitz | |
| | |
|49 | |
|Electric Measurement | |
|Gauss | |
| | |
|50 | |
|Effect of Pressure on trough bodies | |
|Meghnad Saha | |
| | |
|51 | |
|Fahrenheit Scale | |
|Fahrenheit | |
| | |
|52 | |
|Film & Photographic goods | |
|Kodak | |
| | |
|53 | |
|Fundamental Laws of Electric Attraction | |
|Coulomb | |
| | |
|54 | |
|Fountain Pen | |
|Waterman | |
| | |
|55 | |
|Geometry | |
|Euclid | |
| | |
|56 | |
|Gun powder | |
|Rogei Bacon | |
| | |
|57 | |
|Gramophone | |
|Thomas Alva Edison | |
| | |
|58 | |
|Helicopter | |
|Broquett | |
| | |
|59 | |
|Helium Gas | |
|Lockyer | |
| | |
|60 | |
|Heavy Hydrogen | |
|Urey | |
| | |
|61 | |
|Homoeopathy | |
|Hahnemann | |
| | |
|62 | |
|Hovercraft | |
|Cockrell | |
| | |
|63 | |
|Hydrogen | |
|Cavendish | |
| | |
|64 | |
|Hydrophobia | |
|Louis Pasteur | |
| | |
|65 | |
|Induction of Electric Current | |
|Faraday | |
| | |
|66 | |
|Incandescent Bulb | |
|Edison | |
| | |
|67 | |
|Induction Coil | |
|Rohm Korff | |
| | |
|68 | |
|Insulin | |
|F.Banting | |
| | |
|69 | |
|Intelligence test | |
|Binet | |
| | |
|70 | |
|In Number Theory | |
|Ramanujam | |
| | |
|71 | |
|Jet Propulsion | |
|Frank Whittle | |
| | |
|72 | |
|Kala-azar Fever | |
|U.N.Brahmachari | |
| | |
|73 | |
|Laughing Gas | |
|Priestley | |
| | |
|74 | |
|Life Boat | |
|Henry Great Head | |
| | |
|75 | |
|Lift (Elevators) | |
|Otis | |
| | |
|76 | |
|Lightning Conductor | |
|Benjamin Franklin | |
| | |
|77 | |
|Linotype | |
|Mergenthaler | |
| | |
|78 | |
|Line of demarcation (ship) | |
|Plimsoll | |
| | |
|79 | |
|Laws of Electrical Resistance | |
|Ohm | |
| | |
|80 | |
|Law of Electrolysis | |
|Faraday | |
| | |
|81 | |
|Law of gases | |
|Gay Lussac | |
| | |
|82 | |
|Laws of Gravitation | |
|Newton | |
| | |
|83 | |
|Laws of Heredity | |
|Gregory Mandel | |
| | |
|84 | |
|Logarithms | |
|John Napier | |
| | |
|85 | |
|Laws of Motion | |
|Newton | |
| | |
|86 | |
|Laws of Natural Selections | |
|Darwin | |
| | |
|87 | |
|Laws of Multiple Proportion | |
|Dalton | |
| | |
|88 | |
|Liquid Oxygen | |
|Dewar | |
| | |
|89 | |
|Mathematical Astro Physics | |
|Chandrasekhar | |
| | |
|90 | |
|Measurement of Electrical Energy | |
|Joule, James Prescoft | |
| | |
|91 | |
|Mauve dye | |
|Perkin | |
| | |
|92 | |
|Machine Gun | |
|Dr.Gatting | |
| | |
|93 | |
|Malarial Parasite | |
|Ronald Ross | |
| | |
|94 | |
|Mechanical Equivalent of Heat | |
|Joules | |
| | |
|95 | |
|Meson | |
|Hideki Yakawa | |
| | |
|96 | |
|Microphone | |
|Berliner | |
| | |
|97 | |
|Microscope | |
|Janes | |
| | |
|98 | |
|Montessori Method | |
|Maria Montessori | |
| | |
|99 | |
|Molecular Scattering of light in fluid | |
|Ramanathan | |
| | |
|100 | |
|Neon Gas | |
|Ramsay, Travers | |
| | |
|101 | |
|Neutron | |
|Chadwick | |
| | |
|102 | |
|Nuclear Fission | |
|Otto Hahn, Bohr and Fermi | |
| | |
|103 | |
|Nylon Plastic | |
|Carothers | |
| | |
|104 | |
|Origin of Species | |
|Charles Darwin | |
| | |
|105 | |
|Oxygen | |
|Priestly | |
| | |
|106 | |
|Paints | |
|Shalimar | |
| | |
|107 | |
|Penicillin | |
|Fleming | |
| | |
|108 | |
|Periodic Law | |
|Mendeleef | |
| | |
|109 | |
|Phonograph | |
|Edison | |
| | |
|110 | |
|Phonographic Shorthand | |
|Pitman | |
| | |
|111 | |
|Photograph | |
|Dauguerre | |
| | |
|112 | |
|Principle for lever (S.P.Gravity) | |
|Archimedes | |
| | |
|113 | |
|Phototherapy | |
|N.R.Finsen | |
| | |
|114 | |
|Positive Electrons | |
|Anderson | |
| | |
|115 | |
|Powerloom | |
|Cartwright | |
| | |
|116 | |
|Pneumatic Tyre | |
|Dunlop | |
| | |
|117 | |
|Printing for the Blind | |
|Braille | |
| | |
|118 | |
|Printing Press | |
|Caxton | |
| | |
|119 | |
|Printing Types | |
|John Guttenberg | |
| | |
|120 | |
|Psycho-analysis | |
|Dr.Sigmund Freud | |
| | |
|121 | |
|Quantum Theory | |
|Max plank | |
| | |
|122 | |
|Radio-activity of Uranium | |
|Henry Becquerel | |
| | |
|123 | |
|Raman effect | |
|C.V.Raman | |
| | |
|124 | |
|Radium | |
|Madame Curie | |
| | |
|125 | |
|Railway Engine | |
|Stephenson | |
| | |
|126 | |
|Radio transmitter | |
|Alexanderson | |
| | |
|127 | |
|Rare Gas | |
|Cavandish | |
| | |
|128 | |
|Replacing human heart | |
|Christian Barnard | |
| | |
|129 | |
|Revolver | |
|Colt | |
| | |
|130 | |
|Safety Lamp | |
|Davy | |
| | |
|131 | |
|Safety Razor | |
|Gillet | |
| | |
|132 | |
|Salk Vaccine | |
|Salk | |
| | |
|133 | |
|Seismograph | |
|Roberts Mallet | |
| | |
|134 | |
|Scientific astronomy | |
|Hippalus | |
| | |
|135 | |
|Sewing Machine | |
|Elias Howe | |
| | |
|136 | |
|Sextant | |
|Hadley | |
| | |
|137 | |
|Space flying | |
|Braun, Dr.Wernher Von | |
| | |
|138 | |
|Steam boat | |
|Fulton | |
| | |
|139 | |
|Steam Engine | |
|James Watt | |
| | |
|140 | |
|Steam Turbine | |
|Parsons | |
| | |
|141 | |
|Spectroscope | |
|Bunsen | |
| | |
|142 | |
|Steel Melting Process | |
|Bessemer | |
| | |
|143 | |
|Stethoscope | |
|Laennec | |
| | |
|144 | |
|Submarine | |
|Bushwell | |
| | |
|145 | |
|Sulpha Drugs | |
|Domagk | |
| | |
|146 | |
|Theory of Relativity | |
|Einstein | |
| | |
|147 | |
|Theory of Evolution | |
|Darwin | |
| | |
|148 | |
|Theory of conditioned reflex | |
|Pavlov | |
| | |
|149 | |
|Talkies | |
|Lee-de-Frost | |
| | |
|150 | |
|Tank | |
|Swinton | |
| | |
|151 | |
|Telegraphic Code | |
|Samuel Morse | |
| | |
|152 | |
|Telephone | |
|Graham Bell | |
| | |
|153 | |
|Telescope | |
|Galileo | |
| | |
|154 | |
|Television | |
|Baird | |
| | |
|155 | |
|Thermometer | |
|Galileo | |
| | |
|156 | |
|Thermos Flasks | |
|Dewar | |
| | |
|157 | |
|T.N.T. | |
|llly Brandt | |
| | |
|158 | |
|Transistor | |
|Shockley | |
| | |
|159 | |
|Typewriter | |
|Sholes | |
| | |
|160 | |
|Uranium fusion | |
|Oho Hahn | |
| | |
|161 | |
|Uranus (Planet) | |
|Herschel William | |
| | |
|162 | |
|Vaccination | |
|Jenner | |
| | |
|163 | |
|Vitamins | |
|Funk | |
| | |
|164 | |
|Washing Soda | |
|Lablanc | |
| | |
|165 | |
|Wireless Communication | |
|Oliver Lodge | |
| | |
|166 | |
|Wireless Telegraphy | |
|Marcony | |
| | |
|167 | |
|X - Rays | |
|Roentgen | |
| | |
|168 | |
|Zip Fastener | |
|W.L.Judson | |
| | |
Well Known Places in World
|Place |[pic][pic][pic] |
|Country |[pic][pic] |
| | |
|Abu Musa | |
|United Arab Emirates | |
| | |
|Aswan Dam | |
|Egypt | |
| | |
|Atlanta | |
|USA | |
| | |
|Al Aqsa | |
|Jerusalem | |
| | |
|Babylon | |
|Baghdad | |
| | |
|Bangkok | |
|Thailand | |
| | |
|Barcelona | |
|Spain | |
| | |
|Beijing | |
|China | |
| | |
|Berlin Wall | |
|Germany | |
| | |
|Bethlehem | |
|Israel | |
| | |
|Big Ben | |
|London | |
| | |
|Bradenburg Gate | |
|Berlin | |
| | |
|Broadway | |
|New York | |
| | |
|Buckingham Palace | |
|London | |
| | |
|Caracas | |
|Venuzuela | |
| | |
|Cenotaph | |
|London | |
| | |
|Clask Air Base | |
|Phillippines | |
| | |
|C.N. Tower | |
|Canada | |
| | |
|Colossium | |
|Rome | |
| | |
|Davos | |
|Switzerland | |
| | |
|Diegogarcia | |
|An Island in Indian Ocean | |
| | |
|10, Downing Street | |
|London | |
| | |
|Eritrea | |
|Africa | |
| | |
|Eiffel Tower | |
|Paris | |
| | |
|Empire State Building | |
|New York | |
| | |
|Fleet Street | |
|London | |
| | |
|Golan Heights | |
|Israel | |
| | |
|Genghiskhan Palace | |
|Mongolia | |
| | |
|Geneva | |
|Switzerland | |
| | |
|Harley Street | |
|London | |
| | |
|Hague | |
|Netherland | |
| | |
|Havana | |
|Cuba | |
| | |
|Hyde Park | |
|London | |
| | |
|India House | |
|London | |
| | |
|Independence Hall | |
|Philadelphia (USA) | |
| | |
|Jakarta | |
|Indonesia | |
| | |
|Jerusalem | |
|Israel | |
| | |
|Karakoram Highway | |
|Links Pakistan Occupied Kashmir with China | |
| | |
|Kaaba | |
|Mecca | |
| | |
|Kremlin | |
|Moscow | |
| | |
|Leh | |
|ladakh (J & K) | |
| | |
|Lillehammar | |
|Norway | |
| | |
|Limassol | |
|Cyprus | |
| | |
|Lap Nor | |
|China | |
| | |
|Lords | |
|London | |
| | |
|Leaning Tower | |
|Pisa | |
| | |
|Louvre | |
|Paris | |
| | |
|Male | |
|Maldives | |
| | |
|Mina | |
|Saudi Arabia | |
| | |
|Mindona | |
|Island, Philippines | |
| | |
|Monte Carlo | |
|France | |
| | |
|Merdeka Palace | |
|Jakarta | |
| | |
|Nehru Square | |
|Russia | |
| | |
|Okinawa | |
|Japan | |
| | |
|Oval | |
|London | |
| | |
|Pentagon | |
|Washington | |
| | |
|Pisa | |
|Italy | |
| | |
|Potala | |
|Lhasa | |
| | |
|Porcelain Tower | |
|Nanking | |
| | |
|Pyramid | |
|Egypt | |
| | |
|Red Square | |
|Moscow | |
| | |
|Scotland Yard | |
|London | |
| | |
|Shwe Dragon Pagoda | |
|Rangoon | |
| | |
|Sphynx | |
|Egypt | |
| | |
|Statue of Liberty | |
|New York | |
| | |
|St. Sophia | |
|Constantinople | |
| | |
|Vatican | |
|Rome | |
| | |
|Wailing Wall | |
|Jerusalem | |
| | |
|Wall Street | |
|New York | |
| | |
|Waterloo | |
|Belgium | |
| | |
|Wembley | |
|London | |
| | |
|West Minister Abbey | |
|London | |
| | |
|White Hall | |
|London | |
| | |
|White House | |
|Washington | |
| | |
|Wimbledon | |
|London | |
| | |
|Windhoek | |
|Namibia | |
| | |
|Victoria | |
|Canada | |
| | |
|Yellowstone | |
|U.S.A. | |
| | |
Symbols
|Black arm band |
|Sign of mourning, in protest |
| |
|Black flag |
|Protest |
| |
|A blind fold woman holding balance |
|Justice |
| |
|A blind fold woman holding balance |
|Justice |
| |
|Dove |
|Peace |
| |
|Gopuram |
|Symbol of Tamil Nadu Government |
| |
|Green Light |
|Line clear signal |
| |
|Red Light |
|Stop, danger or emergency |
| |
|Lotus |
|Culture and civilisation |
| |
|Maharaja |
|Air India |
| |
|Flag flown half-mast |
|National Mourning |
| |
|Flag upside down |
|Distress |
| |
|Olive Branch |
|Peace |
| |
|Red Flag |
|Revolution danger |
| |
|Red Cross |
|Hospital |
| |
|Red Triangle |
|Family Planning |
| |
|Stars and stripes (old glory) |
|National Flag of U.S.A. |
| |
|Tricolor with chakra |
|National Flag of India |
| |
|Two bones kept cross in upper quadrant of a skull |
|Danger |
| |
|Union Jack |
|National Flag of U.K. |
| |
|Hammer and Sickle |
|National Flag of USSR |
| |
|Yellow Flag |
|Sign of carrying infectious person, show on ships |
| |
|White flag |
|Truce |
| |
|Wheel |
|Progress |
| |
Smallest and Biggest Countries
|SNo |
|Biggest Nations (Area Wise) |
|Biggest Nations (Population Wise) |
|Smallest Nations (Area Wise) |
|Smallest Nations (Population Wise) |
| |
|1 |
|Russia |
|China |
|Vatican City |
|Vatican City |
| |
|2 |
|Canada |
|India |
|Monaco |
|Tuvalu |
| |
|3 |
|China |
|USA |
|Nauru |
|Nauru |
| |
|4 |
|USA |
|Indonesia |
|Tuvalu |
|Palau |
| |
|5 |
|Brazil |
|Brazil |
|San Marino |
|San Marino |
| |
|6 |
|Australia |
|Pakistan |
|Liechtenstein |
|Monaco |
| |
|7 |
|India |
|Russia |
|Marshall Islands |
|Liechtenstein |
| |
|8 |
|Argentina |
|Bangladesh |
|Saint Kitts and Nevis |
|Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| |
|9 |
|Kazakhastan |
|Japan |
|Maldives |
|Antigua and Barbados |
| |
|10 |
|Sudan |
|Nigeria |
|Malta |
|Dominica |
| |
Official Books and Papers
|Blue Book |
|Official report of the Government of United Kingdom |
| |
|Green Book |
|Official publications of Italy and Iran |
| |
|Grey Book |
|Official reports of Japan and Belgium |
| |
|Orange Book |
|Official publications of Netherlands |
| |
|Red Book |
|Book banished in a country |
| |
|White Book |
|Official publications of Germany, China and Portugal |
| |
|White Paper |
|Short pamphlet giving authoritative recital of facts issued by the Indian government stating its views on a particular issue for the |
|knowledge of general public |
| |
|Yellow Book |
|Official publications of France |
| |
Noble Prizes
|Nobel Prize: Alfred Bernard Nobel who invented dynamite, died on December, 10,1896 bequeathing 9,000,000 dollars, the interest of |
|which is to be distributed yearly to those who had rendered service to mankind during the preceding year in different spheres. |
|Awards for Physics and Chemistry are made by the Swedish Academy of Science, Medicine or Physiology by the Stockholm Faculty of |
|Medicine; Literature by the Swedish Academy of Literature and Peace by five persons elected by the Norwegian Parliament(Storting). The|
|fund is managed by a board of directors, the head of which is appointed by the Swedish Government. |
|Nobel Prize in Economics known as "Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics Science" was instituted by the Central Bank of Sweden, to |
|mark its tercentenary in 1968. The Prize was first awarded in 1969. |
|Chemistry: Israelis Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko and American Irwin Rose for their work in discovering a process that lets |
|cells destroy unwanted proteins. |
|Economics Sciences: Norwegian Finn E.Eydland and American Edward C.Prescott for shedding light on how government polices and actions |
|affect economics worldwide. |
|Literature: Austria Novelist and playwright, Elfriede Jelinek, for her works featuring themes of feminist Struggle between men and |
|women. |
|Medicine or Physiology: Richard Axel and Linda Buck (U.S.) for their work on genes that control the sense of smell. |
|Peace: Wangari Maathai to promote ecologically viable social, economic and cultural development in Kenya and in Africa and fight |
|against the oppression of women. |
|Physics: H.David Politzer, Frank Wilczek and David J.Gross (U.S.) for showing how tiny quark particles interact, helping to explain |
|everything from how a coin spins to how the Universe was built and also they showed how the attraction between quarks-the basic |
|building blocks of nature - was strong when they were far apart and weak when they were close together. |
|Nehru Award for International Understanding: This award carries an amount of fifteen lakh rupees in cash and a citation which is |
|presented to the recipient at a special ceremony in India. It is awarded to those who have contributed for international peace and |
|understanding. |
National Emblems
|Australia |[pic][pic] |
|Kangaroo | |
| | |
|Bangladesh | |
|Water Lily | |
| | |
|Barbados | |
|Head of trident | |
| | |
|Belgium | |
|Lion | |
| | |
|Canada | |
|White Lily | |
| | |
|Chile | |
|Candor and huemul | |
| | |
|Denmark | |
|Beach | |
| | |
|Dominica | |
|Sisserou Parrot | |
| | |
|France | |
|Lily | |
| | |
|Germany | |
|Corn Flower | |
| | |
|Guyana | |
|Canje Pheasant | |
| | |
|India | |
|Lioned Capital | |
| | |
|Iran | |
|Rose | |
| | |
|Ireland | |
|Shamrock | |
| | |
|Israel | |
|Candelabrum | |
| | |
|Italy | |
|White Lily | |
| | |
|lvory Coast | |
|Elephant | |
| | |
|Japan | |
|Lion with Crown | |
| | |
|Hong Kong | |
|Bauhinia (Orchid tree) | |
| | |
|Lebanon | |
|Cedar tree | |
| | |
|Luxembourg | |
|Lion with Crown | |
| | |
|Mongolia | |
|The Soyombo | |
| | |
|Netherlands | |
|Lion | |
| | |
|New Zealand | |
|Southern Cross, Kiwi, Fern | |
| | |
|Norway | |
|Lion | |
| | |
|Pakistan | |
|Crescent | |
| | |
|Papua New Guinea | |
|Bird of Paradise | |
| | |
|Spain | |
|Eagle | |
| | |
|Senegal | |
|Baobab tree | |
| | |
|Sierra Leone | |
|Lion | |
| | |
|Sri Lanka | |
|Lion | |
| | |
|Sudan | |
|Secretary Bird | |
| | |
|Syria | |
|Eagle | |
| | |
|Turkey | |
|Crescent and Star | |
| | |
|United Kingdom | |
|Rose | |
| | |
|U.S.A. | |
|Golden Rod | |
| | |
|Zimbabwe | |
|Zimbabwe Bird | |
| | |
Name of Parliments and Countries
|SNo |[pic][pic] |
|Country | |
|Name of Parliment | |
| | |
|1 | |
|Afghanistan | |
|Hal-o-Aqad (National Assembly) | |
| | |
|2 | |
|Albania | |
|People's Assembly | |
| | |
|3 | |
|Algeria | |
|National People's Assembly | |
| | |
|4 | |
|Angola | |
|National People's Assembly | |
| | |
|5 | |
|Argentina | |
|National Congress | |
| | |
|6 | |
|Australia | |
|Federal Parliament (House of Representatives and Senate) | |
| | |
|7 | |
|Austria | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|8 | |
|Bahamas | |
|General Assembly (House of Assembly and Senate) | |
| | |
|9 | |
|Belize | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|10 | |
|Benin | |
|National Revolutionary Assembly | |
| | |
|11 | |
|Bhutan | |
|Tshogdu (National Assembly) | |
| | |
|12 | |
|Bolivia | |
|National Congress | |
| | |
|13 | |
|Botswana | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|14 | |
|Brazil | |
|National Congress | |
| | |
|15 | |
|Britain | |
|Parliament (House of Commons and House of Lords) | |
| | |
|16 | |
|Bulgaria | |
|Narodno Subranie (National Assembly) | |
| | |
|17 | |
|Cambodia (Kampuchea) | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|18 | |
|Canada | |
|Parliament (House of Commons and Senate) | |
| | |
|19 | |
|Cape Verde | |
|People's National Assembly | |
| | |
|20 | |
|China, Mainland | |
|National People's Congress | |
| | |
|21 | |
|China, National | |
|Yuan (National Assembly) | |
| | |
|22 | |
|Colombia | |
|Congress | |
| | |
|23 | |
|Cuba | |
|National Assembly of People's Power | |
| | |
|24 | |
|Denmark | |
|Folketing | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Egypt | |
|People's Assembly | |
| | |
|26 | |
|France | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Germany | |
|Bundestag (Lower House) and Bundesrat (Upper House) | |
| | |
|28 | |
|Guyana | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Hungary | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Iceland | |
|Althing | |
| | |
|31 | |
|India | |
|Parliament (LoK Sabha and Rajya Sabha) | |
| | |
|32 | |
|Indonesia | |
|People's Consultative Assembly | |
| | |
|33 | |
|Iran | |
|Majis | |
| | |
|34 | |
|Iraq | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|35 | |
|Ireland | |
|Oireachtas of National Parliament (Dail Eireann, House of Representatives and Seanad| |
|Eireann, Senate) | |
| | |
|36 | |
|Israel | |
|Knesset | |
| | |
|37 | |
|Japan | |
|Diet | |
| | |
|38 | |
|Jordan | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|39 | |
|Kenya | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|40 | |
|Korea (North) | |
|Supreme People's Assembly | |
| | |
|41 | |
|Korea (South) | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|42 | |
|Kuwait | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|43 | |
|Laos | |
|People's Supreme Assembly | |
| | |
|44 | |
|Liberia | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|45 | |
|Libya | |
|General People's Congress | |
| | |
|46 | |
|Madagascar | |
|National People's Assembly | |
| | |
|47 | |
|Malaysia | |
|Parliament (Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara) | |
| | |
|48 | |
|Maldives | |
|Majlis | |
| | |
|49 | |
|Mongolia | |
|Great People's Khural | |
| | |
|50 | |
|Mozambique | |
|People's Assembly | |
| | |
|51 | |
|Myanmar (Burma) | |
|Pyithu Hluttaw (People's Assembly) | |
| | |
|52 | |
|Nepal | |
|National Panchayat | |
| | |
|53 | |
|Netherlands | |
|Staten General | |
| | |
|54 | |
|New Zealand | |
|Parliament (House of Representatives) | |
| | |
|55 | |
|Norway | |
|Storting | |
| | |
|56 | |
|Papua New Guinea | |
|National Parliament | |
| | |
|57 | |
|Poland | |
|Sejm | |
| | |
|58 | |
|Romania | |
|Grand National Assembly | |
| | |
|59 | |
|Russia | |
|Supreme Soviet | |
| | |
|60 | |
|Senegal | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|61 | |
|Seychelles | |
|People's Assembly | |
| | |
|62 | |
|Somalia | |
|People's Assembly | |
| | |
|63 | |
|South Africa | |
|House of Assembly | |
| | |
|64 | |
|Spain | |
|Cortes | |
| | |
|65 | |
|Sudan | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|66 | |
|Suninam | |
|Staten | |
| | |
|67 | |
|Sweden | |
|Riksdag | |
| | |
|68 | |
|Switzerland | |
|Federal Assembly (Nationairat and Standerat) | |
| | |
|69 | |
|Syria | |
|People's Council | |
| | |
|70 | |
|Tunisia | |
|Grand National Assembly | |
| | |
|71 | |
|U.S.A. | |
|Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) | |
| | |
|72 | |
|Vanuatu | |
|Representative Assembly | |
| | |
|73 | |
|Venezuela | |
|National Congress | |
| | |
|74 | |
|Vietnam | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
|75 | |
|Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo) | |
|National Legislative Council | |
| | |
|76 | |
|Zambia | |
|National Assembly | |
| | |
Mechanical Inventions and Discoveries
|SNo |
|Name |
|Mechanical Inventions |
| |
|1 |
|Austin |
|Motor Car |
| |
|2 |
|Bell, Graham |
|Telephone |
| |
|3 |
|Berliner |
|Microphone |
| |
|4 |
|Brequet |
|Helicopter |
| |
|5 |
|Bushwell |
|Submarine |
| |
|6 |
|Caxton |
|Printing Press |
| |
|7 |
|Colt |
|Revolver |
| |
|8 |
|Daimler |
|Gas engine |
| |
|9 |
|Davy |
|Miner's Safety Lamp |
| |
|10 |
|Diesel |
|Internal Combustion Engine (Diesel Engine) |
| |
|11 |
|Dunlop |
|Pneumatic tyre |
| |
|12 |
|Edison |
|First electric bulb and gramophone |
| |
|13 |
|Faraday |
|Dynamo |
| |
|14 |
|Fick |
|Law of Diffusion - Fick's law |
| |
|15 |
|Frank Whittle |
|Jet propulsion |
| |
|16 |
|Fulton |
|Stream boat |
| |
|17 |
|Galileo |
|Telescope |
| |
|18 |
|Gillette |
|Safety razor |
| |
|19 |
|Guttenburg |
|Art of Printing |
| |
|20 |
|Hoe |
|Rotary Printing Press |
| |
|21 |
|Howe |
|Sewing Machine |
| |
|22 |
|Huygens |
|Pendulum clock |
| |
|23 |
|James Watt |
|Steam Engine (patented in 1769) |
| |
|24 |
|Landstrom, J.E. |
|Safety Matches |
| |
|25 |
|Macmillan |
|Bicycle (1842) |
| |
|26 |
|Mauser |
|Magazine of rifle |
| |
|27 |
|Mercator |
|Celestial and a terrestrial globe |
| |
|28 |
|Mergenthaler |
|linotype |
| |
|29 |
|Montgolfier |
|Balloon (1883) |
| |
|30 |
|Pascal |
|Calculating Machine |
| |
|31 |
|Puckle, James |
|Machine gun |
| |
|32 |
|Shockley |
|Transistor |
| |
|33 |
|Sholes |
|Typewriter |
| |
|34 |
|Stephenson |
|Railway engine |
| |
|35 |
|Swinton |
|Military tank |
| |
|36 |
|Torricelli |
|Barometer |
| |
|37 |
|Watt, Robert Watson |
|Radar |
| |
|38 |
|W. & O. Wright |
|(Wright Brothers), Aeroplane (1903) |
| |
|39 |
|Watermann |
|Fountain pen |
| |
|40 |
|Zeiss |
|Lenses; Camera |
| |
Popularly Known As
|Andhra Kesari |
|T.Prakasam |
| |
|Anna |
|C.N.Annadurai |
| |
|Apostle of Free Trade |
|Richard Cobden |
| |
|Badshah, Frontier Gandhi |
|Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan |
| |
|Bangabandha |
|Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| |
|Bapuji |
|Mahatma Gandhi |
| |
|Bard of Avon |
|Shakespeare |
| |
|Chacha |
|Jawaharlal Nehru |
| |
|C.R. |
|C. Rajagopalachari |
| |
|Deshbandhu |
|C.R. Das |
| |
|Desert Fox |
|Gen. Erwin Rommel |
| |
|Deenbandhu |
|C.F. Andrews |
| |
|II Duce |
|Benito Mussolini |
| |
|EL Caudillo |
|Francisco Franco |
| |
|Enlightened one |
|Mahatma Buddha |
| |
|Father of the Nation |
|Mahatma Gandhi |
| |
|Fuehrer |
|Adolf Hitler |
| |
|Father of English Poetry |
|Geoffery Chaucer |
| |
|"G.B.S." |
|George Bernard Shah |
| |
|Gold Woman of India |
|P.T. Usha |
| |
|Grand Oldman of India |
|Dadabhai Naoroji |
| |
|Grand Oldman of Britain |
|William Ewart Gladstone |
| |
|Great Commoner |
|Pitt, the Younger |
| |
|Gurudev |
|R.N. Tagore |
| |
|Guruji |
|Golwalkar (died) |
| |
|lke |
|Dwight David Eisenhover |
| |
|Iron Duke |
|Duke of Wellington |
| |
|Kuvempu |
|K.V.Puttappa |
| |
|King Maker |
|Earl of Warwickshire |
| |
|Kipper |
|Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa |
| |
|Lal, Bal, Pal |
|Lala Lajpat Rai, Balgangadhar Tilak & Bipin Chandra Pal |
| |
|Lok Nayak |
|J.P.Narayan |
| |
|Lady of the Lamp |
|Florence Nightingale |
| |
|Lion of Punjab, Punjab Kesari |
|Lala Lajpat Rai |
| |
|Little Corporal |
|Napoleon |
| |
|Li-Kwan |
|Pearl S. Buck |
| |
|Man of Destiny |
|Napoleon |
| |
|Lokamanya |
|Balgangadhar Tilak |
| |
|Mahamanya Mohan |
|Pt. Madan Mohan Malavia |
| |
|Maiden Queen |
|Elizabeth-I |
| |
|Maid of Orleans |
|Joan of Arc |
| |
|Mark Twain |
|Samuel Clemens |
| |
|Man of Blood and Iron |
|Bismark |
| |
|Man of Iron, Strong man of Iron |
|Sardar Patel |
| |
|Man of Peace |
|Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| |
|Netaji |
|Subhash Chandra Bose |
| |
|Nightingale of India |
|Sarojini Naidu |
| |
|Sher-e-Kashmir |
|Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah |
| |
|Sparrow |
|Maj.Gen. Rajinder Singh |
| |
|"T.T.K." |
|T.T.Krishnamachari |
| |
|Tiger of Snows |
|Tenzing Norgay |
| |
|Uncle Ho |
|Dr. Hochi Minh |
| |
|Voltaire |
|Francois Marie Arouet de |
| |
|Wizard of the North |
|Sir Walter Scott |
| |
Foreign Banks Operating in India
|Name of the Bank |
|Country of Incorporation |
|Number of Branches in India |
| |
|Standard Chartered Bank |
|UK |
|81 |
| |
|HSBC |
|Hongkong |
|45 |
| |
|Citibank |
|USA |
|39 |
| |
|ABN-Amro Bank |
|Netherlands |
|24 |
| |
|BNP Paribas |
|France |
|8 |
| |
|Deutsche Bank |
|Germany |
|8 |
| |
|American Express Bank Ltd |
|USA |
|7 |
| |
|Bank of Nova Scotia |
|Canada |
|5 |
| |
|Bank of America |
|USA |
|5 |
| |
|Calyon Bank |
|France |
|5 |
| |
|State Bank of Mauritius |
|Mauritius |
|3 |
| |
|Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd |
|Japan |
|3 |
| |
|Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank Ltd |
|UAE |
|2 |
| |
|Bank of Bahrain & Kuwait |
|Bahrain |
|2 |
| |
|DBS Bank Ltd |
|Singapore |
|2 |
| |
|Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd |
|Japan |
|2 |
| |
|Mashreq Bank |
|UAE |
|2 |
| |
|Oman International Bank |
|Oman |
|2 |
| |
|Sonali Bank |
|Bangladesh |
|2 |
| |
|Societe Generale |
|France |
|2 |
| |
|Arab Bangladesh Bank Ltd |
|Bangladesh |
|1 |
| |
|Antwerp Diamond Bank |
|Belgium |
|1 |
| |
|Bank international Indonesia |
|Indonesia |
|1 |
| |
|Bank of Ceylon |
|Sri Lanka |
|1 |
| |
|Barclays Bank Plc |
|UK |
|1 |
| |
|Shinhan Bank |
|South Korea |
|1 |
| |
|Chinatrust Commercial Bank |
|Taiwan |
|1 |
| |
|J.P. Morgan Chase Bank |
|USA |
|1 |
| |
|Krung Thai Bank Public Co.Ltd |
|Thailand |
|1 |
| |
Worlds Greatest Man-Made Lakes
|Name of Dam |[pic][pic] |
|Location | |
|Million cubic metres | |
|Year completed | |
| | |
|Owen Falls | |
|Uganda | |
|204,800 | |
|1954 | |
| | |
|Kariba | |
|Zimbabwe | |
|181,592 | |
|1959 | |
| | |
|Bratsk | |
|CIS | |
|169,270 | |
|1964 | |
| | |
|High Aswan (Sadd-el-Aali) | |
|Egypt | |
|168,000 | |
|1970 | |
| | |
|Akosombo | |
|Ghana | |
|148,000 | |
|1965 | |
| | |
|Daniel Johnson | |
|Canada | |
|141,852 | |
|1968 | |
| | |
|Guri (Raul Leoni) | |
|Venezuela | |
|136,000 | |
|1986 | |
| | |
|Krasnoyarsk | |
|CIS | |
|73,300 | |
|1967 | |
| | |
|Bennet W.A.C | |
|Canada | |
|70,309 | |
|1967 | |
| | |
|Zeya | |
|CIS | |
|68,400 | |
|1978 | |
| | |
|Cabota | |
|Mozambique | |
|63,000 | |
|1974 | |
| | |
|La Grande 2 | |
|Canada | |
|61,720 | |
|1982 | |
| | |
|La Grande 3 | |
|Canada | |
|60,020 | |
|1982 | |
| | |
|Ust-IIimsk | |
|CIS | |
|59,300 | |
|1980 | |
| | |
|Volga-V.I. Lenin | |
|CIS | |
|58,000 | |
|1955 | |
| | |
|Caniapiscau | |
|Canada | |
|53,790 | |
|1981 | |
| | |
|Pati (Chapeton) | |
|Argentina | |
|53,700 | |
|- | |
| | |
|Upper Wainganga | |
|India | |
|50,700 | |
|- | |
| | |
|Sao Felix | |
|Brazil | |
|50,600 | |
|- | |
| | |
|Bukhtarma | |
|CIS | |
|49,740 | |
|1960 | |
| | |
|Ataturk (Karababa) | |
|Turkey | |
|48,000 | |
|- | |
| | |
|Cerros Colorados | |
|Argentina | |
|48,000 | |
|1973 | |
| | |
|Irkutsk | |
|CIS | |
|46,000 | |
|1956 | |
| | |
|Tucurui | |
|Brazil | |
|36,375 | |
|1967 | |
| | |
|Sanmenxia | |
|CIS | |
|35,900 | |
|1960 | |
| | |
|Hoover | |
|China | |
|35,400 | |
|1936 | |
| | |
|Sobridinho | |
|Navada / Arizona | |
|35,154 | |
|1981 | |
| | |
|Glen Canyon | |
|Brazil | |
|34,200 | |
|1964 | |
| | |
|Jenpeg | |
|Canada | |
|31,790 | |
|1975 | |
| | |
|Seven Ancient Wonders of the World | |
|The Seven Wonders of the World were first designated by Antipater of Sidon in the second | |
|century AD. Not all classical writers list the same items as the Seven Wonders but most of | |
|them agree on the following: | |
|1. The Pyramids of Egypt are a group of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura at Giza | |
|(near Cairo) to a southern limit 96 km distant are often called the first wonder of the | |
|world. The oldest is that of Zoser, at Saggara, built about 2,700 BC. The Great Pyramid of | |
|Cheops covers more than 12 acres and was originally 146.61 metres (481 ft) in height and | |
|230.43 x 230.43 metres (756 x 756 ft) at the base. Of all the Seven Wonders, the Pyramids | |
|alone survive. | |
|2. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: Adjoining Nebuchadnezzar's palace, 96 km south of | |
|Baghdad,'the Gardens were built in the 6th century B.C. Terraced gardens, ranging from 23 to | |
|91 metres (75 to 300 ft) above ground level, watered from storage tank on the highest | |
|terrace. | |
|3. The Tomb of Mausolus: At Halicarnassus in Asia Minor. Built by the widowed Queen Artemisia| |
|about 350 BC. The memorial originated the term 'mausoleum'. | |
|4. The Temple of Diana at Ephesus: Ionic temple erected about 350 BC in honour of a | |
|non-Helleonic goddess who later became identified with the Greek goddess of the same name. | |
|The temple, with Ionic columns 18 metres high, was destroyed by invading Goth in 262 AD. | |
|5. The Colossus of Rhodes: A bronze statue of Apollo, set up about 280 BC. According to | |
|legend it stood at the harbour entrance of sea-port of Rhodes. It was destroyed during an | |
|earthquake in 224 BC. | |
|6. The Statue of Jupiter Olympus: At Olympia in the plain of Ellis was constructed of marble | |
|inlaid with ivory and gold by the sculptor Phidias, about 430 BC. All trace of it is lost, | |
|except for reproduction of coins. | |
|7. The Pharos of Alexandria: A marble watch tower and lighthouse on the island of Pharos in | |
|the harbour of Alexandria, built by Sostratus of Cnidus during the 3rd century BC It was | |
|destroyed by an earthquake in the 13th century. | |
|Worldwide Weather Extremes, Temperature Extremes | |
|Temperature extremes for any place on Earth are determined by a number of factors, including | |
|altitude, latitude and physical characteristics. For an extreme to be recorded, an | |
|observation must be made at the precise time and place of occurrence; consequently, more | |
|extreme temperatures undoubtedly have occurred. | |
|The Hottest | |
|Area | |
|Maxi (°F) | |
|Place | |
|Elevation | |
|Date | |
| | |
|Africa | |
|136° | |
|Al Aziziyah, Sahara Desert, Libya1 | |
|116 | |
|September 13, 1922 | |
| | |
|North America | |
|134° | |
|Death Valley, California | |
|54 | |
|July 10, 1913 | |
| | |
|Asia | |
|129° | |
|Tirat Tsvi, Israel | |
|220 | |
|June 21, 1942 | |
| | |
|Australia | |
|128° | |
|Cloncurry, Queensland | |
|190 | |
|January 16, 1889 | |
| | |
|Europe | |
|122° | |
|Seville, Spain | |
|8 | |
|August 4, 1881 | |
| | |
|South America | |
|120° | |
|Rivadavia, Argentina | |
|206 | |
|December 11, 1905 | |
| | |
|Oceania | |
|108° | |
|Tuguegarao, Philippines | |
|22 | |
|April 29, 1912 | |
| | |
|Antarctica | |
|59° | |
|Vandaijtation, Scott Coast | |
|NA | |
|January 5, 1974 | |
| | |
| | |
|The Coldest | |
|Area | |
|Min (F) | |
|Place | |
|Elevation | |
|Date | |
| | |
|Antarctica | |
|129° | |
|Vostok Station 2 | |
|3,420 | |
|July 21, 1983 | |
| | |
|Asia | |
|90° | |
|Oimekon, Russia | |
|800 | |
|February 6, 1933 | |
| | |
|Greenland | |
|87° | |
|Northice Station | |
|2,344 | |
|January 9, 1954 | |
| | |
|North America | |
|81° | |
|Snag, Yukon, Canada | |
|587 | |
|February 3, 1947 | |
| | |
|Europe | |
|67° | |
|Ust Shchugor, Russia | |
|85 | |
|Date not known | |
| | |
|South America | |
|27° | |
|Sarmiento, Argentina | |
|286 | |
|June 1, 1907 | |
| | |
|Africa | |
|11° | |
|Ifrane, Morocco | |
|1,635 | |
|February 11, 1935 | |
| | |
|Australia | |
|9° | |
|Charlotte Pass, New South Wales | |
|NA | |
|June 29,1994 | |
| | |
|Rainfall Extremes | |
|The total annual precipitation recorded at a place may vary from year to year. The rainiest | |
|places show the greatest variations from year to year in actual amounts. The drier places | |
|show the greatest variations taken as a percentage of the mean value. At Cherrapunji (India),| |
|for example, the great amount of precipitation in a calendar year was 2,298.9;) cm. The least| |
|was 717.80 cm, a difference of 1,581.15 cm. At Arica (Chile), half of the total rainfall | |
|recorded from 1931 through 1960 fell in the single year 1949. No rain at all fell in 19 years| |
|out of the 30 years. Because of such fluctuations, the average ram precipitation may be | |
|greatly influenced by the available years of record; the longer the record, the more reliable| |
|is the average. | |
|The Wettest | |
|Area | |
|Avg Annual Rainfall (cm) | |
|Place | |
|Elevation | |
|Yrs of Record | |
| | |
|Asia | |
|1,187.3 | |
|Mawsynram, Meghalaya, India | |
|- | |
|- | |
| | |
|Asia | |
|1,143.0 | |
|Cherrapunji, India | |
|1,313 | |
|75 | |
| | |
|Africa | |
|1,027.7 | |
|Debundscha, Cameroon | |
|9 | |
|33 | |
| | |
|South America | |
|899.2 | |
|Quibdo, Colombia | |
|73 | |
|11-1 | |
| | |
|North America | |
|665.7 | |
|Henderson Lake, Br Col | |
|4 | |
|15 | |
| | |
|Europe | |
|464.3 | |
|Crkvice, Yugoslavia | |
|1,017 | |
|23 | |
| | |
|Australia | |
|454.7 | |
|Tully, Queensland | |
|67 | |
|32 | |
| | |
| | |
|The Driest | |
|Area | |
|Avg Annual Rainfall (cm) | |
|Place | |
|Elevation | |
|Yrs of Record | |
| | |
|South America | |
|0.05 | |
|Quillagua, | |
|29 | |
|60 | |
| | |
|Africa | |
|0.3 | |
|Wadi Haifa, Sudan | |
|125 | |
|40 | |
| | |
|Antarctica | |
|2.0 | |
|South Pole Station | |
|2,800 | |
|11 | |
| | |
|North America | |
|3.0 | |
|Bataques, Mexico | |
|5 | |
|15 | |
| | |
|Asia | |
|4.6 | |
|Aden, Yemen | |
|7 | |
|51 | |
| | |
|Australia | |
|10.3 | |
|Mulka, South Australia | |
|NA | |
|35 | |
| | |
|Europe | |
|16.3 | |
|Astrakhan, Russia | |
|14 | |
|26 | |
| | |
|Oceania | |
|22.7 | |
|Puako, Hawaii | |
|2 | |
|14 | |
| | |
|Civilian Awards 2007 |[pic][pic][pic] |
|The names for the prestigious Padma Awards 2007 were announced in New Delhi on January 25, | |
|2007. These include Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. No one has been chosen for| |
|Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour of the nation, for the sixth consecutive year. | |
|Padma Awards are amongst the highest civilian awards of the country. There are three | |
|categories of Padma Awards— 'Padma Vibhushan', 'Padma Bhushan' and 'Padma Shri'. These are | |
|given for distinguished service in any field including Art Literature & Education, Science & | |
|Technology, Sports, Medicine, etc. Padma Awards are announced on the eve of the Republic Day | |
|every year. | |
|Padma Vibhushan: Proffessor (Dr.) Balu Sankaran (Medicine); Fali Sam Nariman (Public | |
|Affairs); Khushwant Singh (Literature and Education); N.N. Vohra (Civil Service); Naresh | |
|Chandra (Civil Service); Justice (Retd.) P.N. Bhagwati (Public Affairs); Raja Rao | |
|(posthumous) (Literature and Education); Dr. Raja Jesudoss Chelliah (Public Affairs); | |
|Sudarshan Erinackal Chandy George (Science and Engineering); Dr. V. Krishnamurthy (Civil | |
|Service). | |
|Padma Bhushan: Prof. Bhikhu Parekh (Literature and Education, UK); Chandra Prasad Saikia | |
|(posthumous) (Literature and Education); Smt. Ela Gandhi (Public Affairs, South Africa); Rev.| |
|Father Gabriel (Literature and Education); Gopaldas Neeraj (Literature and Education); Dr. | |
|Gurcharan Singh Kalkat (Science and Engineering); Ms. Indra Nooyi (Trade and Industry, USA); | |
|Jamshed J. Irani (Trade and Industry); Javed Jan Nisaar Akhtar (Literature and Education); | |
|Jeffrey D. Sachs (Literature and Education, USA); Justice K.T. Thomas (Public Affairs); | |
|Kavalam Narayan Panikkar (Art); Captain L.Z. Sailo (Literature and Education); Dr. Manju | |
|Sharma (Science and Engineering); Dr. N. Mahalingam (Trade and Industry) | |
|O. Suzuki (Trade and Industry, Japan); Dr. Prithipal Singh Maini (Medicine); Pandit Raj an | |
|Misra (Art); Ramankutty Nair (Art); Pandit Sajan Misra (Art); Dr. Saroj Ghose (Science and | |
|Engineering); Dr. Shiv Kumar Sarin (Medicine); Prof. (Vaidya) Shriram Sharma (Medicine); | |
|Somnath Hore (posthumous) (Art); Sunil Bharti Mittal (Trade and Industry); Syed Haider Raza | |
|(Art, France); Hakim Syed Mohammad Sharfuddin Quadri (Medicine); Prof. T.N. Srinivasan | |
|(Literature and Education, USA); Prof. Tapan Ray Chaudhuri (literature and Education, UK); | |
|Tyeb Mehta (Art); Dr. (Smt.) V. Mohini Giri (Social Work); Dr. Vilayanur Ramachandaran | |
|(Science and Engineering, USA). | |
|Padma Shri: A. Sivasailam (Trade and Industry); Dr. Adya Prasad Mishra (Literature and | |
|Education); Amitav Ghosh (Literature and Education, USA); Ananda M. Chakrabarty (Science and | |
|Engineering, USA); Dr. (Smt.) Ananda Shankar Jayant (Art); Dr. Anoop Misra (Medicine); Dr. | |
|Ashok Kumar Hemal (Medicine); Astad Aderbad Deboo (Art); Dr. Atul Kumar (Medicine); Dr. B. | |
|Paul Thaliath (Medicine); Dr. Bakul Harshadrai Dholakia (Literature and Education); Balbir | |
|Singh (Medicine); Dr. Baldev Raj (Science and Engineering); Bharath Balachandrai Menon (Art);| |
|Prof. Devindra Rahinwal (posthumous) (Social Work); Prof. (Dr.) Dilip K. Biswas (Science and | |
|Engineering); | |
|Gajendra Narayan Singh (Art); Geeta Chandran (Art); Giriraj Kishore (Literature and | |
|Education); Rajmata Goverdan Kumarri (Art); Dr. Harpinder Singh Chawla (Medicine); Jeev | |
|Milkha Singh (Sports); Dr. K.R. Palaniswamy (Medicine); Khalid Zaheer (Social Work); Dr. | |
|Kharak Singh Valdiya (Science and Engineering); Kiran Karnik (Science and Engineering); Ms. | |
|Koneru Humpy (Sports); Dr. Lalit Pande (Environment Protection); Louis Remo Fernandes (Art); | |
|Dr. M. Mohan Babu (Art); Dr. Mahadev Prasad Pandey (Literature and Education); Dr. Mahipal S.| |
|Sachdev (Medicine); Dr. Manjunath Cholenahally Nanjappa (Medicine); Dr. Mayilvahanan | |
|Natarajan (Medicine); Ms. Meenakshi Gopinath (Literature and Education); Ms. Miriam LVovna | |
|Salganik (Literature and Education); Dr. Mohsin, Wali (Medicine); Mujtaba Hussam (Literature | |
|and Education); Prof. Mushirul Hassan (Literature and Education); Ms. Naina Lai Kidwai (Trade| |
|and Industry) | |
|Dr. Narmada Prasad Gupta (Medicine); Smt. Neelamani Devi (Art); P. Gopinathan (Art); PR. | |
|Thilagam (Art); Shri Pannuru Sripathy (Art); Dr. Perumalsamy Namperumalsamy (Medicine); Prof.| |
|(Smt.) Pratibha Ray (literature and Education); Smt. Pushpa Hans (Art); Rabinder Gokaldas | |
|Ahuja (Sea Cadet Corps Management); Rajinder Gupta (Trade and Industry); Dr. Ravi Narayan | |
|Bastia (Science and Engineering); Shri Ravindra Dayal (Posthumous) (Literature & Education); | |
|Prof. Rostislav Borisovich Rybakov (Literature and Education, Russia) | |
|Ms. Runa Bancrjee (Social Work); S. Dhakshinamurthy Pillai (Art); Sister S.M. Cyril (Social | |
|Work, Ireland); Smt. Shanti Hiranand (Art); Smt. Shashikala Jawalkar (Art); Prof. (Dr.) | |
|Shekhar Pathak (Literature and Education); Dr. Sheo Bhagwan Tibrewal (Medicine, UK); Sonam | |
|Skalzang (Art);l Sonam Tshering Lepcha (Art); Prof. Sudhir Kumar Sopory (Science and | |
|Engineering); Dr. Sukumar Azhikodc (Literature and Education); Shri Sushil Gupta (Social | |
|Work); Dr.(Ms.) Syeda Saiyidain Hameed (Public Affairs); T.S. Rangarajan alias Kavingar Vaali| |
|(Literature and Education); Ms. Tarla Dalai (Cookery); Ms. Teesta Setalvad (Public Affairs); | |
|Dr. (Smt.) Temsula Ao (Literature and Education); Dr. Thanu Padmanabhan | (Science and | |
|Engineering); Dr. Thekkethil Kochandy Alex (Science and Engineering); Thingbaijam Babu Singh | |
|(Art); Lama Thupten Phuntsok (Social Work); Valayapatti A.R. Subramaniam (Art); Vijaydan | |
|Detha (Literature and Education); Vikram Seth (Literature and Education, UK); Waman Thakre | |
|(Art); Dr. Yusufkhan Mohamadkhan Pathan (Literature and Education). | |
Gallantry Awards 2007
The Gallantry awards were given to J defence personnel during the 57th Republic Day on January 26, 2006 in New Delhi.
The award list comprises of 13 Ashok Chakra, 6 Kirti Chakra, 20 Shaurya Chakra, 19 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 52 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 1 Yudh Seva Medal, 123 Vishisht Seva Medals, 41 Seva Medals, 12 Nao Sena Medals and 15 Yavu Sena Medals.
International Awards 2007
Alternative Nobel Prize:
"Legal scholar Christopher Weeramantry from Sri Lanka, Dekha Ibrahim of Kenya, Percy and Louise Schmeises of Saskatchewan, Canada and Bangladesh's Grameen Shakti Organisation were chosen for the 2007 Right Livelihood Awards, often called the Alternative Nobel Prize in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 2, 2007. The awards were given in recognition to their practical solutions to global problems.
Annual Academy Awards 2007: At the 79th Annual Academy Awards (popularly known as the Oscars) ceremony held in Los Angeles (USA) on February 25, 2007, The Departed won the award for Best Motion Picture. Following is the list of major winners:
Best Motion Picture of the Year : The Departed
Best Director : Martin Scorsese (The Departed)
Best Actor in a Leading Role : Forest Whitaker {The Last King Of Scotland)
Best Actress in a Leading Role : Helen Mirren (The Queen)
Best Actor in a Supporting Role : Alan Arkin (Little Miss Sunshine)
Best Actress in a Supporting Role : Jennifer Hudson (Dreamgirls)
Best Animated Feature Film of the Year : Happy Feet
Best Foreign Language Film : The hives Of Others (Germany)
Annual Pulitzer Prizes: The 91st annual Pulitzer Prizes in Journalism were announced in New York on April 16, 2007. Following are the prominent winners:
Public Service : The Wall Street Journal
Investigative Reporting : The Wall Street Journal
Breaking News : Oregonian
Investigative Journalism : Brett Blackledge, Birmingham News
Explanatory Journalism : Kenneth R. Weiss, Usha Lee McFarling and Rick Loomis, Los Angeles Times
Local Reporting: Debbie Cenziper, Miami Herald
National Reporting : Charlie Savage, Boston Globe
International Reporting : The Wall Street Journal
Chinua Achebe awarded 2007 Man Booker International Prize: Famous Nigerian novelist Mr. Chinua Achebe was awarded the '2007 Man Booker International Prize' for fiction in London on June 13, 2007.
Grammy Awards: The Dixie Chicks, Emily Robinson, Natalie Maines and Martie Maguire, bagged all five awards that they were nominated for at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles (USA) on February 11,2007. The Texas trio won Record and Song of the Year for the no-regrets anthem "Not Ready To Make Nice." They also won Best Country Album. It was a bold and challenging comeback for the Dixie Chicks, who were shunned by the American country music establishment for criticising US President Mr. George W. Bush on the eve of the Iraq war in 2003.
Mary J. Blige walked away with three trophies for her double-platinum album "The Breakthrough". Country singer and former American Idol' winner Carrie Underwood won the Best New Artist award.
International Gandhi Award: The Gandhi Memorial Leprosy Foundation of Maharashtra has awarded its 10th International Gandhi Award to Mr. Yohei Sasakawa, Chairman of the Nippon Foundation and the World Health Organization's Goodwill Ambassador for the Elimination of Leprosy on April 12, 2007 in Mumbai. At the award ceremony, Vice-President Mr. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat handed a certificate to Mr. Sasakawa.
Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding 2006: Brazilian President Mr. Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding 2006 in New Delhi on June 4, 2007.
Man Booker Prize 2007: Irish author Ms. Anne Enright won the 2007 Man Booker Prize for her novel, 'The Gathering' on October 16,2007. She won £50,000 as the prize money.
Miss Earth 2007: Ms. Jessica Nicole Trisko from Canada was crowned as Miss Earth 2007 during the Ms. Earth coronation held at the Philippines University Theatre in Quezon City, Manila, Philippines, on November 11, 2007. The runner-up tides were won by Ms. Silvana Santaella Arellano from Venezuela who was crowned as Miss Earth-Water; Ms. Pooja Chitgopekar from India crowned as Miss Earth-Air; and Ms. Angela Gomez from Spain crowned as Miss Earth-Fire.
Miss International 2007: The 47th Miss International pageant, Miss International 2007 took place in Tokyo (Japan) from October 2 to October 15, 2007. Sixty-one beauties from all over the world competed to win the title. Miss Mexico International, Ms. Priscila Perales won the title with Ms. Despoina ! Vlepaki (Greece) and Ms. Yulia Sindzeyeva (Belarus) being crowned first and second runners-up, respectively.
Nobel Prize 2007: The list of Nobel Prize winners for 2007 was announced by Royal Swedish Academy in October 2007. The distinguished awardees associated with different fields included:
Literature: British writer Ms. Doris Lessing won the 2007 Nobel Literature Prize for her remarkable works that have covered feminism, politics and her youth in Africa. Ms. Lessing was the 11th woman to have won the prize since 1901.
Peace: The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared by the former US Vice-President, Mr. Al Gore, and the United Nations' top climate panel, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The award was given for their efforts to build up and disseminate knowledge about global warming and its effects.
Economics: Three Americans, Mr. Leonid Hurwicz, Mr. Eric S. Maskin and Mr. Roger B. Myerson won the 2007 Nobel Economics Prize for developing a theory that helps explain situation in which markets work, situation in which they don't work and how incentives and private information aftect the functioning of markets.
Medicine: Prof. Mario Capecchi and Prof. Martin Evans of USA with UK's Prof. Oliver Smithies won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their creation of "designer mice" to track the roles of different genes in human development and disease.
Physics: France's Prof. Albert Pert and Germany's Prof. Peter Gruenberg won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for a discovery that has shrunk the size of hard disks found in computers, iPods and other devices.
Chemistry: Prof. Gerhard Ertl of Germany won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his studies of chemical reactions on solid surfaces, which are the key to understanding questions related to the thinning of Ozone layer.
Ramon Magsaysay Award 2007: Noted media person, Mr. Palagummi Sainath of India has been honoured with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for 2007 in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the fields of journalism, literature and the art of creative communication. The other prominent awardees are as follows :
Jovito R. Salonga (The Philippines): Government Service
Rev. Kim Sun-Tae (Korea) : Public Service
Mahabir Pun (Nepal) : Community Leadership
Tang Xiyang (China) : Peace & International Understanding
Chung To (China) : Emergent Leadership
Chen Guangcheng (China): Emergent Leadership
National Awards 2007
Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Veteran film maker Shyam Benegal was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for 3Q05 in New Delhi on September 14, 2007 by the Hon'ble President Ms. Pratibha Paul. Mr. Benegal is one of the. pioneers of the new Indian cinema.
Filmfare Awards: Rang De Basanti won the Award for Best Film at the 52nd Filmfare Awards ceremony held in Mumbai, Maharashtra on February 24, 2007. The list of winners included:
Best Film: Rang De Basanti
Best Director: Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra (Rang De Basanti)
Best Actor: Hrithik Roshan (Dhooml)
Best Actress: Kajol (Fanaa)
Critic’s Award for Best Film: Lage.Jlaho Munnabhai
Critic's Award for Best Actor: Aamir Khan (Rang De Basanti)
Critic's Award for Best Actress: Kareena Kapoor (Omkara)
Best Actor in a Supporting Role: Abhishek Bachchan (Kabhi Alvida Na hhnd)
Best Actress in a Supporting Role: Konkona Sen Sharma (Omkara)
Best Actor in a Comic Role: Arshad Warsi (Lage Raho Munnabhai)
Best Actor in a Villainous Role: Saif Ali Khan (Omkara)
Best Playback Singer (Male): Shaan, Kailash Kher—'Chand $ifarishy (Fanad)
Best Playback Singer (Female): Sunidhi Chauhan—lBeedi Jalai Le' [Omkara)
Best Music Award: A.R. Rahman {Rang De Basanti)
Best Lyricist: Prasoon Joshi—Chand Sifarish (Fanad)
Best Debut: Kangana Ranaut
R.D. Burman Award: Naresh Iyer (Rang De Basanti)
Gandhi International Peace Prize, 2006:
Noted Bollywood actress Us. Shabana Azmi has been awarded the Gandhi International Peace Prize for the year 2006. The prestigious award is given by the London-based Gandhi Foundation.
Indian Science Congress Awards:
On the occasion of the 94th Indian Science Congress held in Chidambaram (Tamil Nadu) from January 3-7, 2007, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh gave away various awards to some of the eminent scientists of the country. The awardees are as follows :
Jamnalal Bajaj Awards 2007:
Mr. Yashpal Mittal, Dr. Anand Karve, Ms. Ashoka Gupta and Prof. Michael Xangler were announced as the winners of the Jamnalal Bajaj Awards for 2007 in Mumbai (Maharashtra) on October 16, 2007.
Jnanpith Award, 2004:
Eminent Kashmiri poet Mr. Rehman Rahi was chosen for the Jnanpith Award for 2004. Mr. Rahi, 82, is one of the most eminent poets and critics of the Kashmiri anguage. His notable creations include Subbuk Soda, Kalami Rahi and Siyah Rode ]aren Manz.
Khel Ratna Award 2006 for Manavjit:
Ace trap shooter Manavjit Singh Sandhu was conferred the prestigious Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for 2006 by Hon'ble President Ms. Pratibha Patil on August 29, 2007 at the Ashoka Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.
Moortidevi Award:
Bharatiya Jnanpith has chosen eminent Gujarati writer Mr. Narayan Mahadev Desai's 'Maroon Jeewan Aj Mari Vaani' for the 18th Moortidevi Award for 2004 and eminent Hindi scholar Dr. Rammurti Sharma's 'Bharatiya Darshan Ki Chintandhara' for the 19th Moortidevi Award for 2005.
National Film Awards 2005:
The National Film Awards for 2005 were announced on August 7, 2007. The delay was due to court cases. The awardees in different categories are :
Best Feature Film : Buddhadeb Dasgupta's Kaalpurush
Best Non-Feature Film : Gaurav A. Jani's Riding Solo to the Top of The World
Indira Gandhi Award for the Best First Film of a Director : Parineeta
Best Popular Film : Rang De Basanti
Best Actor : Amitabh Bachchan (Black)
Best Actress : Sarika (Pareunia)
Best Direction : Rahul Dholakia (Parania)
Best Audiography : Nakul Kamte for Rang De Basanti
Best Editing : P. S. Bharathi for Rang De Basanti
Best Playback Singer (Male) : Naresh Iyer for Rang De Basanti
Best Playback Singer (Female) : Shreya Ghoshal for Paheli
Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration : Daivanamathil (Malayalam)
Best Film on Family Welfare : Thavamai Thavamiranthe (Tamil)
Best Film on Other Social Issues : Iqbal
Best Film on Environment Conservation / Preservation : Kannada film Thutturi
Best Children's Film : Blue Umbrella
Best Child Artist : Sai Kumar for Bornmalata - A Bellyful of Dreams
Best Supporting Actress : Urvashi for Achhuvinte Amma (Malayalam)
Best Supporting Actor : Nasseeruddin Shah for Iqbal
Best Cinematography : Madhu Ambat for Sringaram (Tamil)
Best Screenplay : Prakash Jha, Sridhar Raghavan and Manoj Tyagi for Apaharan
Best Art Direction : C.B. More for Taj Mahal—An Eternal Love Story
Best Costume Designer : Anna Singh (Taj Mahal—An Eternal Love Story) and Sabyasachi Mukherjee (Black)
Special Jury Award : Anupam Kher {Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara)
Best Music Direction : Lalgudi Jayaraman for Sringaram (Tamil)
Best Lyrics : Barguru Ramachandrappa (Thaayi) (Kannada)
Special Effects : Tata Elexi (Anniyan) (Tamil)
Best Choreography : Saroj Khan {Sringaram) (Tamil)
Outstanding Parliamentarian Awards:
Hon'ble President Ms. Pratibha Patil presented the Oustanding Parliamentarian Awards to Union Agriculture Minister Mr. Sharad Pawar (2003), BJP leader Ms. Sushma Swaraj (2004), Union Finance Minister Mr. P. Chidambaram (2005) and Mr. Mani Shankar Aiyar, Minister of Panchayati Raj, Youth Affairs and Sports (2006) in New Delhi on September 13, 2007.
Phalke Ratna Award: Bollywood legend Dilip Kumar was conferred the Phalke Ratna Award on April 30, 2007 in Mumbai on the occasion of 138th birth anniversary of Dada Saheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema.
Pravasi Samman Awards: The 5th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas came to a close with the conferment of the Pravasi Samman Awards to 15 outstanding people of Indian origin associated with different fields by the then President Dr. A.PJ. Abdul Kalam at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on January 9, 2007.
The awardees included Mr. Gopal Raju (US), Lord Diljit Rana, MBE and member of Britain's House of Lords, Mr. Dave Sukhdip Singh Hayer (Canada), Dr. M. Anirudhan (US), Mr. Billy Nair (South Africa), Mr. Pheroze Nowrojee (Kenya), Mr. Nirmal K. Sinha (US), Dr. K. R. Somasundram (Malaysia), Mr. Kenneth Benjamin (Jamaica), Mr. Sibabrata Roy (Germany), Mr. Syed M. Salahuddin (UAE), Dr. B. R. Shetty (Abu Dhabi), Mr. Moti Tikaram (Fiji), Mr. Abdul Magid Abdool Karim Vakil (Portugal) and Dr. P. Jayaraman (US). Two of the awardees—Mr. Billy Nair and Mr. Sibabrata Roy—were unable to make it to the presentation. The annual three-day summit was started in 2002 to give the Indian. diaspora a platform to interact and to forge and revive ties with the land of their origin.
Shanti Swatup Bhatnagar Prize: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) announced the winners of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize to 11 scientists for their oustanding contributions in various disciplines of science in New Delhi on September 26, 2007. The list of awardees included Narayanaswamy Srinivasan, Pundi Narasimham Rangarajan, Rama Govindarajan, B.V. Rajarama Bhat, Budaraju Srinivasa Murthy, A. Ajayaghosh, Anil Bhardwaj, Upinder Singh Bhalla, Amalendu Chandra, Yashwant Gupta and Pinaki Majumdar.
Prime Minister's Shram Vir Award 2005: Mr. M. Balachandran of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) has been awarded the prestigious Prime Minister's Shram Vir Award for the year 2005 in recognition of his contribution towards production, cost savings and for showing exemplary zeal and enthusiasm in discharging duties.
Yashwantrao Chavan Award, 2006: Infosys co-founder Mr. Narayana Murthy and his wife Sudha Murthy have been conferred the Yashwantrao Chavan Award for 2006.
The Recipients of Nehru Award
|SNo |[pic][pic] |
|Name | |
|Year | |
| | |
|1 | |
|U.Thant (former Secretary General of the UNO) | |
|1965 | |
| | |
|2 | |
|Dr.Martin Luther King (Posthumous) | |
|1966 | |
| | |
|3 | |
|Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Frontier Gandhi) | |
|1967 | |
| | |
|4 | |
|Yehudi Menuhin (Violinist) | |
|1968 | |
| | |
|5 | |
|Mother Teresa (Nun) | |
|1969 | |
| | |
|6 | |
|Kenneth Kaunda (President of Zambia) | |
|1970 | |
| | |
|7 | |
|Marshal Tito (Ex-President of Yugoslavia) | |
|1971 | |
| | |
|8 | |
|Andre Malraux | |
|1972 | |
| | |
|9 | |
|Julius Nyrere (Ex-President of Tanzania) | |
|1973 | |
| | |
|10 | |
|Paul Prebisch | |
|1974 | |
| | |
|11 | |
|Jonal Salk | |
|1975 | |
| | |
|12 | |
|Giuseppe Tucci | |
|1976 | |
| | |
|13 | |
|Tulsi Mehrji Shrestha | |
|1977 | |
| | |
|14 | |
|Nichidatsu Fuji | |
|1978 | |
| | |
|15 | |
|Nelson R.Mandela | |
|1979 | |
| | |
|16 | |
|Mrs.Barbara Ward | |
|1980 | |
| | |
|17 | |
|Gunnar Myrdal and Alva Myrdal | |
|1981 | |
| | |
|18 | |
|Dr.Leopold Sedar Senghor | |
|1982 | |
| | |
|19 | |
|Dr.Bruno Kreisky | |
|1983 | |
| | |
|20 | |
|Mrs.Indira Gandhi (Posthumous) | |
|1985 | |
| | |
|21 | |
|Olaf Palme (Ex.Prime Minister of Sweden) | |
|1986 | |
| | |
|22 | |
|Perez de Cuellar (former Secretary General of the UNO) | |
|1987 | |
| | |
|23 | |
|Yasser Arafat (PLO Leader) | |
|1988 | |
| | |
|24 | |
|Robert Mugabe (President of Zimbabwe) | |
|1989 | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Helmut Kohi (Chancellor of Germany) | |
|1990 | |
| | |
|26 | |
|Aruna Asaf All (Social Worker, India) | |
|1991 | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Maurice F.Strong (Canada) | |
|1992 | |
| | |
|28 | |
|Ms.Daw Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar) | |
|1993 | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Dr.Mahathir-bin-Mohammed (P.M.,Malaysia) | |
|1994 | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Mr.Md.Hosini Mubarak (Egypt) | |
|1995 | |
| | |
|31 | |
|Gok Chong Tong (P.M., Singapore) | |
|2001 | |
| | |
Representation of States and Union Territories
|SNo |[pic][pic] |
|State / UTs | |
|Lok Sabha | |
|Rajya Sabha | |
| | |
|1 | |
|Andhra Pradesh | |
|42 | |
|18 | |
| | |
|2 | |
|Arunachal Pradesh | |
|2 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|3 | |
|Assam | |
|14 | |
|7 | |
| | |
|4 | |
|Bihar | |
|40 | |
|16 | |
| | |
|5 | |
|Jharkhand | |
|14 | |
|6 | |
| | |
|6 | |
|Goa | |
|2 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|7 | |
|Gujarat | |
|26 | |
|11 | |
| | |
|8 | |
|Haryana | |
|10 | |
|5 | |
| | |
|9 | |
|Himachal Pradesh | |
|4 | |
|3 | |
| | |
|10 | |
|Jammu & Kashmir | |
|6 | |
|4 | |
| | |
|11 | |
|Karnataka | |
|28 | |
|12 | |
| | |
|12 | |
|Kerala | |
|20 | |
|9 | |
| | |
|13 | |
|Madhya Pradesh | |
|29 | |
|11 | |
| | |
|14 | |
|Chattisgarh | |
|11 | |
|5 | |
| | |
|15 | |
|Maharashtra | |
|48 | |
|19 | |
| | |
|16 | |
|Manipur | |
|2 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|17 | |
|Meghalaya | |
|2 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|18 | |
|Mizoram | |
|1 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|19 | |
|Nagaland | |
|1 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|20 | |
|Orissa | |
|21 | |
|10 | |
| | |
|21 | |
|Punjab | |
|13 | |
|7 | |
| | |
|22 | |
|Rajasthan | |
|25 | |
|10 | |
| | |
|23 | |
|Sikkim | |
|1 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|24 | |
|Tamil Nadu | |
|39 | |
|18 | |
| | |
|25 | |
|Tripura | |
|2 | |
|1 | |
| | |
|26 | |
|Uttar Pradesh | |
|80 | |
|31 | |
| | |
|27 | |
|Uttaranchal | |
|5 | |
|3 | |
| | |
|28 | |
|West Bengal | |
|42 | |
|16 | |
| | |
|29 | |
|Andaman & Nicobar | |
|1 | |
|- | |
| | |
|30 | |
|Chandigarh | |
|1 | |
|- | |
| | |
|31 | |
|Dadra & Nagar Haveli | |
|1 | |
|- | |
| | |
|32 | |
|Daman & Diu | |
|1 | |
|- | |
| | |
|33 | |
|Delhi | |
|7 | |
|3 | |
| | |
|34 | |
|Lakshadweep | |
|1 | |
|- | |
| | |
|35 | |
|Pondicherry | |
|1 | |
|1 | |
| | |
Recipients of Bharat Ratna
|Name |
|Awarded in |
| |
|Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888 - 1975) |
|1954 |
| |
|Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (1878 - 1972) |
|1954 |
| |
|Dr.Chandrasekhar Venkatraman (1888 - 1970) |
|1954 |
| |
|Dr.Bhagwan Das (1869 - 1958) |
|1955 |
| |
|Dr.Mokshagundam Viswesvaraya (1861 - 1962) |
|1955 |
| |
|Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 - 1964) |
|1955 |
| |
|Govind Vallabh Pant (1887 - 1961) |
|1957 |
| |
|Dr.Dhondo Keshav Karve (1858 - 1962) |
|1958 |
| |
|Dr.Bidhan Chandra Roy (1882 - 1962) |
|1961 |
| |
|Purushotham Das Tandon (1882 - 1962) |
|1961 |
| |
|Dr.Rajendra Prasad (1884 - 1963) |
|1962 |
| |
|Dr.Zakir Hussian (1897 - 1969) |
|1963 |
| |
|Dr.Pandurang Vamman Kane (1880 - 1972) |
|1963 |
| |
|Dr.Lal Bahadur Shastri (Posthumous) (1904 - 1966) |
|1966 |
| |
|Indira Gandhi (1917 - 1984) |
|1971 |
| |
|Varaha Giri Venkata Giri (1884 - 1980) |
|1975 |
| |
|Kumaraswami Kamaraj (Posthumous) (1903 - 1975) |
|1976 |
| |
|Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa) (1910-1997) |
|1980 |
| |
|Acharya Vinoba Bhave (Posthumous) (1895-1982) |
|1983 |
| |
|Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890 - 1988) |
|1987 |
| |
|M.G.Ramachandra (Posthumous) (1917 - 1987) |
|1988 |
| |
|Dr.B.R.Ambedkar (Posthumous) (1891 - 1956) |
|1990 |
| |
|Dr.Nelson Mandela (1918) |
|1990 |
| |
|Morarji Desai (1896 - 1995) |
|1991 |
| |
|Rajiv Gandhi (Posthumous) (1944 - 1991) |
|1991 |
| |
|Sardar Vallab Bhai Patel (Posthumous) (1875 - 1950) |
|1991 |
| |
|J.R.D. Tata (1904 - 1993) |
|1992 |
| |
|Satyajit Ray (1922 - 1992) |
|1992 |
| |
|Moulana Abul Kalam Azad (Posthumous) (1888 - 1958) |
|1992 |
| |
|Aruna Asaf All (Posthumus) (1909 - 1996) |
|1997 |
| |
|Gulzarilal Nanda (Posthumous) (1898 - 1997) |
|1997 |
| |
|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931) |
|1997 |
| |
|M.S.Subbulakshmi (1916 - 2004) |
|1998 |
| |
|C.Subramaniam (1910 - 2000) |
|1998 |
| |
|Jayaprakash Narayan (Posthumous) (1902 - 1979) |
|1999 |
| |
|Dr.Amartiya Sen (1933) |
|1999 |
| |
|Pandit Ravi Shankar (1920) |
|1999 |
| |
|Gopinath Bordoloi (Posthumous) (1890 - 1950) |
|1999 |
| |
|Latha Mangeshkar |
|2001 |
| |
|Bismilla Khan |
|2001 |
| |
Persons & Places
|Bardoli |
|Sardar Patel |
| |
|Belur |
|Ramakrishna Paramahamsa |
| |
|Brindaban (U.P.) |
|Lord Krishna |
| |
|Chittor, Haldighat |
|Rana Pratap |
| |
|Corsica, Elba, Wateriloo |
|Napoleon |
| |
|Fathepur Sikri |
|Akbar the Great |
| |
|Jerusalem |
|Jesus Christ |
| |
|Kapilavastu, Lumbini |
|Buddha |
| |
|Kanchipuram |
|C.N.Annadurai |
| |
|Macedonia |
|Alexander, the Great |
| |
|Maniyachi |
|Vanchinathan |
| |
|Mecca |
|Mohammed the Prophet |
| |
|Paunar |
|Acharya Vinoba Bhave |
| |
|Pondicherry |
|Aurobindo Ghosh |
| |
|Porbandar, Rajghat, Sabarmathi |
|Mahatma Gandhi |
| |
|Srirangapattinam |
|Tipu Sultan |
| |
|Sriperumpudur |
|Rajiv Gandhi |
| |
|Shakti Sthal |
|Indira Gandhi |
| |
|Shanti Van |
|Jawaharlal Nehru |
| |
|Trafalgar |
|Nelson |
| |
|Tuticorin |
|V.O.Chidambaram Pillai |
| |
|Ujjain |
|Mahavira |
| |
|Vedaranyam |
|C.Rajagopalachari |
| |
|Vijay Ghat |
|Lal Bahadur Shastri |
| |
Nick Names of Important Indian Places
|SNo |
|Nick name |
|Place |
| |
|1 |
|Golden City |
|Amritsar |
| |
|2 |
|Manchester of India |
|Ahmedabad |
| |
|3 |
|City of Seven islands |
|Mumbai |
| |
|4 |
|Queen of Arabian Sea |
|Cochin |
| |
|5 |
|Space City |
|Bangalore |
| |
|6 |
|Garden City of India |
|Bangalore |
| |
|7 |
|Silicon Valley of India |
|Bangalore |
| |
|8 |
|Electronic city of India |
|Bangalore |
| |
|9 |
|Pink city |
|Jaipur |
| |
|10 |
|Gateway of India |
|Mumbai |
| |
|11 |
|Twin city |
|Hyderabad - Sikandarabad |
| |
|12 |
|City of festivals |
|Madurai |
| |
|13 |
|Deccan Queen |
|Pune |
| |
|14 |
|City of Buildings |
|Kolkata |
| |
|15 |
|Dakshin Ganga |
|Godavari |
| |
|16 |
|Old Ganga |
|Godavari |
| |
|17 |
|Egg bowls of Asia |
|Andhra Pradesh |
| |
|18 |
|Soya region |
|Madhya Pradesh |
| |
|19 |
|Manchester of the South |
|Coimbatore |
| |
|20 |
|City of Nawabs |
|Lucknow |
| |
|21 |
|Venice of the east |
|Cochin |
| |
|22 |
|Sorrow of Bengal |
|Damodar river |
| |
|23 |
|Sorrow of Bihar |
|Kosi river |
| |
|24 |
|Blue Mountains |
|Nilgiri |
| |
|25 |
|Queen of the Mountains |
|Mussoorie (Uttaranchal) |
| |
|26 |
|Sacred river |
|Ganga |
| |
|27 |
|Hollywood of India |
|Mumbai |
| |
|28 |
|City of Castles |
|Kolkata |
| |
|29 |
|State of five rivers |
|Punjab |
| |
|30 |
|City of weavers |
|Panipat |
| |
|31 |
|City of lakes |
|Srinagar |
| |
|32 |
|Steel city of India |
|Jamshedpur (Called Tatanagar) |
| |
|33 |
|City of temples |
|Varanasi |
| |
|34 |
|Manchester of the north |
|Kanpur |
| |
|35 |
|City of Rallies |
|New Delhi |
| |
|36 |
|Heaven of India |
|Jammu & Kashmir |
| |
|37 |
|Boston of India |
|Ahmedabad |
| |
|38 |
|Garden of spices of India |
|Kerala |
| |
|39 |
|Switzerland of India |
|Kashmir |
| |
|40 |
|Abode of the God |
|Prayag (Allahabad) |
| |
|41 |
|Pittsburg of India |
|Jamshedpur |
| |
List of Awardees
|SNo |[pic][pic] |
|Year | |
|Name and Language | |
| | |
|1 | |
|1965 | |
|Mahakavi Shankar Kurup (Odakkuzhal) | |
| | |
|2 | |
|1966 | |
|Tara Shankar Bandopadyaya (Ganadevata) | |
| | |
|3 | |
|1967 | |
|Uma Shankar Joshi & Dr.K.V.Puttappa (Nishith & Ramayana Darsanam) | |
| | |
|4 | |
|1968 | |
|Sumithranandan Pant (Chidambara) | |
| | |
|5 | |
|1969 | |
|Firaq Ghorakhpuri (Gul-e-Nagma) | |
| | |
|6 | |
|1970 | |
|Dr.V.Satyanarayana (Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu) | |
| | |
|7 | |
|1971 | |
|Bishnu Dey (Smithi Satha Bhavisyathi) | |
| | |
|8 | |
|1972 | |
|Ramadhari Singh Dinakar (Urvasi) | |
| | |
|9 | |
|1973 | |
|Gopinath Mohanty (Madi Matal) | |
| | |
|10 | |
|1974 | |
|V.S.Khandekar (Yayathi) | |
| | |
|11 | |
|1975 | |
|P.V.Akilandam (Chitrappavai) | |
| | |
|12 | |
|1976 | |
|Ashapurna Devi (Prathama Pratti Shruti) | |
| | |
|13 | |
|1977 | |
|Dr.K.Shivarama Karanth (Mukhajia Kanakasugala) | |
| | |
|14 | |
|1978 | |
|S.H.Vatsyayan (Kitni Navon Men Kitni Bar) | |
| | |
|15 | |
|1979 | |
|B.K.Bhattacharya (Mrityunjaya) | |
| | |
|16 | |
|1980 | |
|S.K.Pottakkat (Oru Desattinte Katha) | |
| | |
|17 | |
|1981 | |
|Amritan Pritam (Kagaz Te Kanwas) | |
| | |
|18 | |
|1982 | |
|Mahadevi Verma (Yama) | |
| | |
|19 | |
|1983 | |
|Dr.Masti Venkatesh Iyengar (Chikaveera Rajendra) | |
| | |
|20 | |
|1984 | |
|Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (Kayar) | |
| | |
|21 | |
|1985 | |
|Pannalal Patel (Manvini Bhavai) | |
| | |
|22 | |
|1986 | |
|Satchidanand Routray (Kavita) | |
| | |
|23 | |
|1987 | |
|V.V.Shirwadkar (Marathi) | |
| | |
|24 | |
|1988 | |
|C.Narayana Reddy (Telugu Poetry) | |
| | |
|25 | |
|1989 | |
|M.S.Qurratul-ain-Haider (Aag Ki Daria) | |
| | |
|26 | |
|1990 | |
|Prof.Vinayak Krishna Gokak (Kannada) | |
| | |
|27 | |
|1991 | |
|Subash Mukhopadyay (Bengali) | |
| | |
|28 | |
|1992 | |
|Naresh Mehta (Hindi) | |
| | |
|29 | |
|1993 | |
|Dr.Sitakant Mohapatra (Oriya) | |
| | |
|30 | |
|1994 | |
|Prof.U.R.Anantha Murthy (Kannada) | |
| | |
|31 | |
|1995 | |
|Mr.M.T.Vasudevan Nair (Malayalam) | |
| | |
|32 | |
|1996 | |
|Mrs.Mahasveta Devi (Bengali) | |
| | |
|33 | |
|1997 | |
|Ali Sardar Zabri (Urdu) | |
| | |
|34 | |
|1998 | |
|Girish Karnad (Kannada) | |
| | |
|35 | |
|1999 | |
|Nirmal Varma (Hindi), Guru Dayal Singh (Punjabi) | |
| | |
|36 | |
|2000 | |
|Dr.Indira Goswami (Assamese) | |
| | |
|37 | |
|2001 | |
|Rajendra Keshavlal Shah (Gujarathi) | |
| | |
|38 | |
|2002 | |
|Jayakanthan (Tamil) | |
| | |
|First in India Women |[pic] |
|Field |[pic][pic] |
|Person | |
| | |
|First Prime Minister | |
|Mrs. Indira Gandhi | |
| | |
|First Chief Minister of State | |
|Mrs. Sucheta Kripalani | |
| | |
|First Minister | |
|Mrs. Vijayalakshmi Pandit | |
| | |
|First Central Minister | |
|Rajkumari Amrit Kaur | |
| | |
|First Speaker of Lok Sabha | |
|Mrs. Shanno Devi | |
| | |
|First Governor of a State | |
|Mrs. Sarojini Naidu | |
| | |
|First President of Indian National Congress | |
|Dr. Annie Besant | |
| | |
|First Indian President of Indian National Congress | |
|Mrs.. Sarojini Naidu | |
| | |
|First President of UN General Assembly | |
|Mrs. Vijayalakshmi Pandit | |
| | |
|First Muslim to sit on the throne of Delhi | |
|Razia Sultan | |
| | |
|First to swim across the English Channel | |
|Mrs. Arti Shah | |
| | |
|First to climb Mount Everest | |
|Bachhendri Pal | |
| | |
|First to circumnavigate (sail round the world) | |
|Ujwala Rai | |
| | |
|First IAS Officer | |
|Anna George Malhotra | |
| | |
|First IPS Officer | |
|Kiran Bedi | |
| | |
|First Advocate | |
|Cornelia Sorabji | |
| | |
|First Judge of a High Court | |
|Anna Chandi | |
| | |
|First Judge of Supreme Court | |
|Ms M. Fathima Beevi | |
| | |
|First Chief Justice of a High Court | |
|Ms. Leila Seth | |
| | |
|First Doctor | |
|Kadambini Ganguli | |
| | |
|First editor of English newspaper | |
|Dina Vakil | |
| | |
|First Chief Engineer | |
|Mrs. P.K. Thresia | |
| | |
|First to receive a Sena Medal | |
|Constable Bimla Devi (88 BN of CRPF) - 1990 | |
| | |
|Youngest to Climb Mount Everest | |
|Dicky Doima (19) from Manali - 1993 | |
| | |
|First to climb Mount Everest two times | |
|Santosh Yadav (ITBF Officer) - 1993 | |
| | |
|First Magistrate | |
|Mrs. Omana Kunjamma | |
| | |
|First to win Nobel Prize | |
|Mother Theresa | |
| | |
|First to be crowned Miss India | |
|Reita Fariq | |
| | |
|First to be crowned Miss Universe | |
|Sushmita Sen | |
| | |
|First to be crowned Miss World | |
|Reita Faria | |
| | |
|First DGP | |
|Kanchan Chowdhry Bhattacharya | |
| | |
First in India Men
|Field |Person |
|First Indian to swim across the English Channel |Mihir Sen |
|First to Climb Mount Everest |Tenzing Norgay |
|First to climb Mount Everest without Oxygen |Phy Dorjee |
|First Indian to join I.C.S. (I.C.S. now IAS) |Satyendra Nath Tagore |
|First Indian to get Nobel Prize |Rabindra Nath Tagore |
|First Indian in Space (first Indian cosmonaut) |Sqn. Ldr. Rakesh Sharma |
|First British Governor General |Warren Hastings |
|First Governor General of Free India |Lord Mountbatten |
|First and the last Governor General of free India |C. Rajagopalachari |
|First President of India |Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
|First Vice-President of India |Dr. S. Radhakrishnan |
|First Muslim President of India |Dr. Zakir Hussain |
|First Sikh President of India |Giani Zail Singh |
|First Prime Minister |Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru |
|First Speaker of Lok Sabha |G.V. Mavlankar |
|First Chief Justice of India |Justice H.L. Kania |
|First President of Indian National Congress |W.C. Bannerjee |
|First Indian to become member of Viceroy's Executive Council |Lord S.P. Sinha |
|First Indian to become President of International Court of Justice |Dr. Nagendra Singh |
|First Emperor of Moghul Dynasty |Babar |
|First Field Marshal |S.H.F.J. Manekshaw |
|First Indian Commander-in-Chief of India |Gen. K.M. Cariappa |
|First Chief of the Army Staff (Indian) |Sinhji |
|First Chief of the Naval Staff (Indian) |Vice Admiral R.D. Katari |
|First Chief of the Air Force Staff (India) |Subroto Mukherjee |
|First Indian in British Parliament |Dada Bhai Nauroji |
|First Indian recipient of Victoria Cross (highest award before independence) |Khudada Khan |
|First Indian to circumnavigate the globe |Lt. Col K.S. Rao |
|First Indian to reach the South Pole |Col J.K. Bajaj (1989) |
|First Indian to make a solo air flight |JRD Tata |
|First Indian to visit England |Raja Rammohan Roy (1832) |
|First Indian Member of House of Lords (British) |Lord S.P. Sinha |
|First Bar-at-Law |J.M. Tagore |
|First Chairman of Rajya Sabha |Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (1952 - 62) |
|First Indian Test Cricketer |K.S. Ranjitsingh |
|First Air Marshall |Arjan Singh |
|First Judge to face impeachment in the Lock Sabha |Justice V.Ramaswami (1993) |
|Fastest Shorthand writer |Dr. G.D. Bhist (250 wpm) |
Important Sites in India
|Sno |
|Place |
|City/State |
| |
|1 |
|Ajanta |
|Aurangabad |
| |
|2 |
|Akbar's Tomb |
|Sikandara |
| |
|3 |
|Ambernath Cave |
|Kashmir |
| |
|4 |
|Amber Palace |
|Jaipur |
| |
|5 |
|Anand Bhavan |
|Allahabad |
| |
|6 |
|Bhakra Dam |
|Punjab |
| |
|7 |
|Birla Planetarium |
|Kolkata |
| |
|8 |
|Black Pagoda |
|Konark (Orissa) |
| |
|9 |
|Bodhisattva |
|Ajanta Caves |
| |
|10 |
|Brihadeeswara Temple |
|Tanjore |
| |
|11 |
|Brindavan Gardens |
|Mysore (Karnataka) |
| |
|12 |
|Buland Darwaza |
|Fatepur Sikri |
| |
|13 |
|Charminar |
|Hyderabad |
| |
|14 |
|Chenna Kesava Temple |
|Belur |
| |
|15 |
|Chilka Lame |
|Near Bhubaneswar |
| |
|16 |
|Dal Lake |
|Srinagar |
| |
|17 |
|Dilwara Temples |
|Mt. Abu |
| |
|18 |
|Elephanta Caves |
|Mumbai |
| |
|19 |
|Golden Temple |
|Amirtsar |
| |
|20 |
|Gol Gumbaz |
|Bijapur |
| |
|21 |
|Hanging Gardens |
|Mumbai |
| |
|22 |
|Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) |
|Jaipur |
| |
|23 |
|Howrah Bridge |
|Kolkata |
| |
|24 |
|Island Palace |
|Udaipur |
| |
|25 |
|Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb |
|Agra |
| |
|26 |
|Jagannath Temple |
|Puri |
| |
|27 |
|Jama Masjid |
|Delhi |
| |
|28 |
|Jantar Mantar |
|Delhi |
| |
|29 |
|Jog (Geresoppa) Falls |
|Mysore |
| |
|30 |
|Kailasanath Temples |
|Ellora |
| |
|31 |
|Kanyakumari Temples |
|Cape Comorin |
| |
|32 |
|Khajuraho |
|Bhopal |
| |
|33 |
|Konark |
|Puri |
| |
|34 |
|Lal Bagh Gardens |
|Bangalore |
| |
|35 |
|Mahakaleeswar Temple |
|Ujjain |
| |
|36 |
|Mahesuramurthi (Trimurti) |
|Elephanta Caves |
| |
|37 |
|Malabar Hills |
|Mumbai |
| |
|38 |
|Manmandir Palace |
|Gwalior Fort |
| |
|39 |
|Marble Rocks |
|Jabalpur |
| |
|40 |
|Marina Beach |
|Chennai |
| |
|41 |
|Meenakshi Temple |
|Madurai |
| |
|42 |
|Padmanabha Temple |
|Trivandrum |
| |
|43 |
|Panch Mahal |
|Fatepur Sikri |
| |
|44 |
|Tower of Fame |
|Chittorgarh |
| |
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