Cold War Tensions - Mr Barck's Classroom
Cold War Tensions name:
• superpowers – ______________________________________
• __________________________ (ABMs) – missiles that can shoot down other missiles from hostile countries
• Ronald Reagan – ________________________________________________________
• détente – ________________________________
• Fidel Castro – ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• _____________________ – the president of the United States from 1961 to 1963
• ideology – ______________________
• ____________________________ – the leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin’s death in 1953, who called for “peaceful coexistence” with the West
• Leonid Brezhnev – the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1960s until 1982; reinstated the policy of imprisoning critics
• containment – ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What were the military and political consequences of the Cold War in
the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States?
After ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ emerged as superpowers.
They engaged in a Cold War that involved most of the world for the next 40 years.
After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union faced off ___________________________________
The United States led the _______________________________________ (NATO) in democratic Western Europe.
The Soviet Union led the __________________ in communist Eastern Europe.
Both sides relied on _______________________: the United States with the West and the Soviet Union with the East.
The ____________________________ became a focus of the Cold War.
• West Berlin was democratic and _________________________.
• East Germans fled into West Berlin in droves before East Germany built a wall in 1961.
• The ___________________________ became a symbol of the Cold War.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the _____________________________________________________________.
• In 1953, 50,000 workers in East Berlin unsuccessfully stood up to the Soviet Army.
• ______________________ tried to pull out of the Warsaw Pact in 1956. Soviet tanks overcame Hungarian freedom fighters.
• The leader of _________________________ introduced limited democracy in 1968, but Warsaw Pact troops ended the effort.
The Soviet Union and the United States engaged __________________________________________.
Both sides had ________________________ and hydrogen bombs by 1953.
Each side hoped that the threat of “___________________________” would deter the other from launching its weapons.
The arms race fed a worldwide fear of ____________________.
Despite Cold War tension, the two sides did meet to discuss limiting nuclear weapons.
One agreement limited __________________________ (ABMs).
In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan supported a “______________” missile defense program.
An era of ___________________ occurred during the 1970s due to the arms control agreements.
President Richard Nixon visited the Soviet Union and communist China.
Détente ended in 1979 when the Soviet Union _________________________.
Around the world, the two superpowers confronted each other indirectly by supporting opposite sides in local conflicts.
________ became a communist nation in the 1950s.
• ___________________ led a revolt against the corrupt dictator there in the 1950s.
• ____________________________, allied with the Soviet Union, and nationalized businesses.
• ____________________________________________ wanted to bring down the communist regime and supported the _________________________________, which failed. _______________________ was an invasion of Cuba by Cuban refugees, funded and trained by the US.
The Soviet Union sent nuclear missiles to Cuba in 1962, sparking the _________________________.
President Kennedy __________________________ and demanded that the Soviets remove the missiles. As the threat of nuclear war loomed, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed and the crisis was over.
|The Soviet Union in the Cold War |
|The government ______________________________. |
|Leaders wanted to spread the communist ideology around the world. |
|Under Leonid Brezhnev, who held power from the mid-1960s until 1982, Soviets who spoke out against the |
|government were ____________________________. |
The Cold War was really a struggle between two different ______________ and _______________ systems.
[pic]
During the Cold War, the United States pursued a policy of ____________________________.
• The United States worked to ____________________________________________________.
• It supported any government facing communist invasion.
Life in the United States during the Cold War was marked by a fear of both nuclear fallout and communism within.
• Many people _________________________ in their yards.
• Public schools conducted ___________________.
• Americans worried there were communists in the United States. This “____________” led to many
false accusations and ruined lives.
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