VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 4
VOCABULARIO – CAPITULO 4
PRIMER PASO- TALKING ABOUT WHAT YOU AND OTHERS LIKE TO DO
¿Quién?- who? Me gusta (n)- I like
por eso-that’s why, for that reason A mí me gusta + (infinitive )- I (emphatic) like to ….
la piscina- swimming pool ¿A quién le gusta….? – Who likes to …..?
¿A ti qué te gusta hacer? – What do you like to do?
*A Spanish infinitive is a verb in its nonconjugated/basic form and includes the word to when spoken in English. Example: cantar-to sing .
LOS VERBOS
*bailar- to dance *cuidar a tu hermano/a- to take care of your brother/sister
*cantar- to sing *descansar en el parque- to rest in the park
*dibujar- to draw *escuchar música- to listen to music
*estudiar- to study *hablar por teléfono- to talk on the phone
*nadar- to swim *lavar el carro- to wash the car
*pintar- to paint *lavar la ropa- to wash the clothes
*mirar la televisión- to watch TV
*sacar la basura- to take out the trash
*The conjugated verb endings always follows a pattern that match the subject pronoun it
represents. Sometimes there are exceptions to that pattern. We call them irregular verbs.
Do you remember the subject pronouns and the regular -AR endings that go with them?
TALKING ABOUT WHAT YOU AND OTHERS DO DURING FREE TIME
con- with el restaurante- restaurant que- that, which, who la guitarra- guitar
conmigo- with me la cena- dinner antes de- before el piano- piano
contigo- with you el refresco- soft drink después de- after
el helado- ice cream (en) el tiempo libre- (during) free time
¿Qué haces después de clases? – What do you do after classes?
MÁS VERBOS
*descansar- to rest *caminar con el perro- to walk the dog
*practicar- to practice *montar en bicicleta- to ride a bike
*preparar- to prepare *montar en caballo – to ride a horse
*regresar- to return, go back, come back *pasar el rato con amigos- to spend time with friends
*tocar- to play an instrument; to touch *Did you remember the subject pronouns?
*tomar- to drink, to take How about the regular -AR verb endings?
*trabajar- to work Here’s a reminder:
Subject Pronouns and -AR endings
|yo -- O | nosotros/as -- AMOS |
|tú -- AS |vosotros/as -- áIS |
|él/Ella/Ud. -- A |ellos/ellas/Uds. -- AN |
|NAME/THING |NAMES/THINGS |
SEGUNDO PASO – TELLING WHERE PEOPLE AND THINGS ARE
¿Dónde?- Where? la biblioteca- library
aquí- here la casa- house, home
allá- there el centro- downtown
cerca de- near el cine- movie theater
lejos de- far from el correo- post office
debajo de- under, beneath el gimnasio- gym
encima de- on top of el parque- park
al lado de- next to, to one side of, beside el paseo- walk, stroll
RHYME POEM el supermercado- supermarket
izquierda, derecha, delante, detrás la tienda- store
cerca y lejos, y algo más el trabajo- work, job
abajo, arriba, enfrente, encima nosotros/as- we
y ahora muchachos, usted (Ud.) - you (formal)
se acaba la rima. ustedes (Uds.) - you (plural,formal) vosotros/as- you (plural, informal-Spain)
VERBO (irregular)
estar- to be (located) or to be (temporary)
|estoy |estamos |
|estás |estáis |
|está |están |
TERCER PASO – TALKING ABOUT WHERE YOU AND OTHERS GO DURING FREE TIME
¿Adónde?- Where to? VERBO
¿Adónde vas?- Where are you going? ver- to see para + infinitive- (in order) to
al- to the
la película- movie
el lunes- Monday el día- day * Did you notice the difference
el martes- Tuesday la semana- week between dónde and adónde?
el miércoles- Wednesday el fin de semana- weekend
el jueves- Thursday
el viernes- Friday
el sábado- Saturday
el domingo- Sunday
*PLEASE NOTE: Sections that say ASI SE DICE , GRAMATICA , and NOTA GRAMATICAL
in your textbook are required writing for your Spanish notebook. They will be assigned as we
begin that section. However, if you are absent you are responsible for it.
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