Spanish 1A Required Vocabulary

Unidad 1: ?Bienvenidos a la clase de espa?ol!

Vocabulario

To greet someone ?Hola! .................................................................Hello! Buenos d?as. .....................................................Good morning Buenas tardes. ..................................................Good afternoon. Buenas noches. .................................................Good evening. ?C?mo te llamas? ............................................What is your name? Me llamo ___ .....................................................My name is ___ Mucho gusto. ....................................................Pleased to meet you. Encantado, -a. .................................................Delighted. Igualmente. ......................................................Likewise. se?or, Sr. ............................................................sir, Mr. se?ora, Sra. .......................................................madam, Mrs. se?orita, Srta. ....................................................miss, Miss

To ask and tell how someone is ?C?mo est? Ud.? (formal) ............................... How are you? ?C?mo est?s? (familiar) .................................... How are you? ?Qu? pasa? ......................................................What's happening? ?Qu? tal? ..........................................................How are you? ?Y t?? / ?Y usted (Ud.)? ...................................And you? (muy) bien ........................................................(very) well gracias ..............................................................thank you nada ..................................................................nothing regular ...............................................................okay, so so

To say good-bye ?Adi?s! ...............................................................Good-bye! Hasta luego. .....................................................See you later. Hasta ma?ana. .................................................See you tomorrow. ?Nos vemos! .......................................................See you!

To give common classroom commands For recognition through listening only ?Silencio, por favor!............................................. Silence, please. Abran/Cierren el libro. ....................................... Open/close the book. Entreguen sus hojas de papel. ......................... Turn in your papers. Escriban................................................................ Write. Lev?ntense/Si?ntense........................................ Stand up/ Sit down. Repitan. ................................................................ Repeat. Saquen una hoja de papel. .............................Take out a sheet of paper.

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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To count up to 100

Written forms of numbers are required for 0-10 only.

uno................ one

once............... eleven

dos................ two

doce............... twelve

tres................ three

trece............... thirteen

cuatro............four

catorce........... fourteen

cinco............. five

quince............ fifteen

seis................ six

diecis?is...........sixteen

siete............... seven

diecisiete......... seventeen

ocho.............. eight

dieciocho.......eighteen

nueve............ nine

diecinueve..... nineteen

diez............... ten

veinte.............twenty

veintiuno...... twenty-one

treinta y uno... thirty-one cuarenta........ forty cincuenta....... fifty

sesenta.......... sixty setenta........... seventy ochenta......... eighty

noventa......... ninety cien............... one hundred

To tell time ?Qu? hora es? ................................................. What time is it? Es la una. .......................................................... It's one o'clock.

Son las ___ y / menos ___ ............................... It's ___ (time). y cuarto / menos cuarto ................................. quarter past /quarter to y media ............................................................ thirty, half-past

de la ma?ana / tarde / noche ...................... in the morning / afternoon / evening

To talk about the classroom el bol?grafo ....................................................... pen

la carpeta ........................................................ folder el cuaderno ..................................................... notebook el / la estudiante ................................................ student

la hoja de papel .............................................. sheet of paper el l?piz .............................................................. pencil el libro ............................................................... book

el profesor, la profesora .................................. teacher el pupitre .......................................................... (student) desk la sala de clases .............................................. classroom

To say the date el a?o ............................................................... year

el d?a ................................................................. day el mes ............................................................... month la semana ........................................................ week

?Qu? d?a es hoy? ............................................ What day is today? ?Cu?l es la fecha? .......................................... What is the date?

Es el (number) de (month). .............................. It's the ___ of ___ Es el primero de (month). ................................. It's the first of ___ hoy .................................................................... today

ma?ana ............................................................ tomorrow mi cumplea?os ................................................ my birthday

To say the days of the week lunes...................................................................... Monday martes................................................................... Tuesday

mi?rcoles ............................................................. Wednesday

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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jueves ................................................................... Thursday viernes .................................................................. Friday s?bado ................................................................. Saturday domingo .............................................................. Sunday

To say the months of the year enero ................................................................. January febrero ............................................................... February marzo ................................................................ March abril .................................................................... April mayo ................................................................. May junio ................................................................... June julio .................................................................... July agosto ............................................................... August septiembre........................................................... September octubre................................................................. October noviembre ........................................................... November diciembre ............................................................ December

Other useful words ?cu?ntos, -as? ................................................. how many? en ...................................................................... in hay .................................................................... here is / there are por favor ........................................................... please

To ask and say how words are spelled Speaking only ?C?mo se dice ___? ........................................ How do you say ___? Se dice ___ ....................................................... You say ___ ?C?mo se escribe ___? ................................... How is ___ spelled? Se escribe ___ .................................................. It's spelled ___ ?Qu? quiere decir ___? ................................... What does ___ mean? Quiere decir ___ ............................................... It means ___

To talk about the weather ?Qu? tiempo hace? ........................................ What's the weather like? Hace calor. ...................................................... It's hot. Hace fresco. ..................................................... It's cool. Hace fr?o. .......................................................... It's cold. Hace sol. .......................................................... It's sunny. Hace viento. .................................................... It's windy. Llueve. .............................................................. It's raining. Nieva. ............................................................... It's snowing.

To talk about the seasons la estaci?n ....................................................... season el invierno ......................................................... winter el oto?o ............................................................ fall, autumn la primavera .................................................... spring el verano .......................................................... summer

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 2: Nos conocemos

Vocabulario

To talk about activities bailar ................................................................ to dance cantar ............................................................... to sing correr ................................................................ to run dibujar .............................................................. to draw escribir cuentos ............................................... to write stories escuchar m?sica ............................................. to listen to music esquiar .............................................................. to ski hablar por tel?fono ......................................... to talk on the phone ir a la escuela .................................................. to go to school jugar videojuegos ........................................... to play video games leer revistas ...................................................... to read magazines montar en bicicleta ......................................... to ride a bicycle montar en monopat?n ..................................... to skateboard nadar ................................................................ to swim pasar tiempo con amigos ............................... to spend time with friends patinar .............................................................. to skate practicar deportes .......................................... to play sports tocar la guitarra ............................................... to play the guitar trabajar.............................................................. to work usar la computadora ...................................... to use the computer ver la tele ......................................................... to watch television

To say what you like to do (A m?) me gusta ___. ........................................ I like to ___. (A m?) me gusta m?s ___. ................................ I like to ___ better. (I prefer to __.) (A m?) me gusta mucho ___. ........................... I like to ___ a lot. A m? tambi?n. .................................................. I do too.

To say what you don't like to do (A m?) no me gusta ___. .................................. I don't like to ___. (A m?) no me gusta nada ___. ........................ I don't like to___ at all. A m? tampoco. ................................................. I don't (like to) either.

To ask others what they like to do ?Qu? te gusta hacer? ..................................... What do you like to do? ?Qu? te gusta m?s? ......................................... What do you like better (prefer)? ?Te gusta ___? .................................................. Do you like to ___? ?Y a ti? .............................................................. And you?

Other useful words and expressions ni ___ ni ............................................................. neither . . . nor, not . . . or o ........................................................................ or pues ___ ............................................................ well . . . s? ........................................................................ yes tambi?n ............................................................ also, too tampoco .......................................................... neither, either y ........................................................................ and

REQUIRED VOCABULARY

Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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To talk about what you and others are like art?stico, -a ....................................................... artistic atrevido, -a ...................................................... daring bueno, -a .......................................................... good deportista ......................................................... sports-minded desordenado, -a ............................................. messy estudioso, -a .................................................... studious gracioso, -a ..................................................... funny impaciente ....................................................... impatient inteligente ........................................................ intelligent ordenado, -a ................................................... neat paciente ........................................................... patient perezoso, -a ..................................................... lazy reservado, -a ................................................... reserved, shy serio, -a ............................................................ serious simp?tico, -a .................................................... nice, friendly sociable ............................................................ sociable talentoso, -a ..................................................... talented trabajador, -ora ............................................... hardworking

To ask people about themselves or others ?C?mo eres? ................................................... What are you like? ?C?mo es? ....................................................... What is he/she like? ?C?mo se llama? ............................................ What's his/her name? ?Eres? ................................................................ Are you...?

To talk about what someone likes or doesn't like le gusta ___ ...................................................... he / she likes ___ no le gusta ___ ................................................. he / she doesn't like ___

To describe someone soy .................................................................... I am no soy ............................................................... I am not es ...................................................................... he / she is

To tell whom you are talking about el amigo ........................................................... friend (male) la amiga ........................................................... friend (female) el chico ............................................................ boy la chica ............................................................ girl ?l ....................................................................... he ella .................................................................... she yo ...................................................................... I

Other useful words a veces ............................................................. sometimes muchas veces ................................................. many times muy ................................................................... very pero .................................................................. but seg?n mi familia ............................................... according to my family

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 3: La escuela

Vocabulario

To talk about your school day el almuerzo ...................................................... lunch la clase de ____ .................................................. ____ class

arte ................................................ art espa?ol ......................................... Spanish ciencias naturales ........................ science ciencias sociales .......................... social studies educaci?n f?sica .......................... physical education ingl?s ............................................. English matem?ticas ................................ mathematics tecnolog?a ..................................... technology/computers el horario .......................................................... schedule la tarea ............................................................. homework durante ............................................................. during en la ____ hora ................................................. in the ____ hour(class period)

To describe school activities ense?ar ............................................................ to teach estudiar ............................................................. to study hablar ............................................................... to talk

To talk about the order of things primero, -a ....................................................... first segundo, -a ..................................................... second tercero, -a ........................................................ third cuarto, -a ......................................................... fourth quinto, -a .......................................................... fifth sexto, -a ........................................................... sixth s?ptimo, -a ....................................................... seventh octavo, -a ........................................................ eighth noveno, -a ....................................................... ninth d?cimo, -a ....................................................... tenth

To talk about things you need for school la calculadora ................................................. calculator la carpeta de argollas .................................... three-ring binder el diccionario ................................................... dictionary necesito ............................................................ I need necesitas .......................................................... you need

Other useful words A ver ___ ........................................................... Let's see ___ mucho .............................................................. a lot para .................................................................. for ?Qui?n? ............................................................ Who? (yo) tengo / (t?) tienes .................................... I have / you have antes de / despu?s de..................................... before / after

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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To describe your classes aburrido, -a ...................................................... boring dif?cil ................................................................. difficult divertido, -a ..................................................... amusing, fun f?cil ................................................................... easy favorito, -a ........................................................ favorite interesante ....................................................... interesting m?s ___ que ..................................................... more ___ than pr?ctico, -a ...................................................... practical

To talk about classroom items la bandera ....................................................... flag el cartel ............................................................ poster la computadora .............................................. computer la mochila ........................................................ bookbag, backpack la pantalla ........................................................ (computer) screen la papelera ...................................................... wastepaper basket el rat?n ............................................................. (computer) mouse el reloj ............................................................... clock el sacapuntas .................................................. pencil sharpener el teclado ......................................................... (computer) keyboard

To talk about classroom furniture el escritorio ....................................................... desk la mesa ............................................................. table la silla ................................................................ chair

To talk about parts of a room la puerta ........................................................... door la ventana ........................................................ window

To indicate location al lado de la / del ........................................... next to, beside all? ..................................................................... there aqu? ................................................................... here debajo de la / del ........................................... underneath delante de la / del .......................................... in front of detr?s de la / del ............................................. behind ?D?nde? ........................................................... Where? en ...................................................................... in, on encima de la / del .......................................... on top of

To indicate possession de ...................................................................... of mi ...................................................................... my tu ....................................................................... your

To identify (description, quantity) Es un(a) ___ ...................................................... It's a ___ Hay .................................................................... There is. There are. ?Qu? es esto? .................................................. What is this?

REQUIRED VOCABULARY Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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Unidad 4: La comida

Vocabulario

To talk about breakfast (en) el desayuno .............................................. (for) breakfast el cereal ........................................................... cereal los huevos ........................................................ eggs el pan ............................................................... bread el pan tostado ..................................................... toast el pl?tano ......................................................... banana la salchicha ..................................................... sausage el tocino ........................................................... bacon el yogur ............................................................ yogurt

To talk about lunch (en) el almuerzo .............................................. (for) lunch la ensalada ...................................................... salad la ensalada de frutas ......................................... fruit salad las fresas ........................................................... strawberries la galleta .......................................................... cookie la hamburguesa .............................................. hamburger el jam?n ........................................................... ham la manzana ...................................................... apple la naranja ......................................................... orange las papas fritas ................................................. French fries el perrito caliente ............................................ hot dog el queso ............................................................ cheese el s?ndwich de jam?n y queso....................... ham and cheese sandwich la sopa de verduras ........................................ vegetable soup

To talk about dinner (en) la cena ..................................................... (for) dinner el arroz .............................................................. rice el bistec ............................................................ steak la carne ............................................................ meat la cebolla ......................................................... onion los espaguetis .................................................. spaghetti las grasas ......................................................... fats los guisantes .................................................... peas el helado .......................................................... ice cream las jud?as verdes .............................................. green beans la lechuga ........................................................ lettuce la mantequilla .................................................. butter la papa ............................................................. potato el pastel ............................................................ pastry el pescado ....................................................... fish el pollo .............................................................. chicken el tomate .......................................................... tomato las uvas ............................................................. grapes los vegetales .................................................... vegetables la zanahoria ..................................................... carrot

REQUIRED VOCABULARY

Montgomery County Public Schools...Spanish 1...2015

From Realidades Level 1 Copyright ?2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Used by permission.

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