The Great, Big List of LaTeX Symbols

[Pages:6]The Great, Big List of LATEX Symbols

David Carlisle

Scott Pakin

Alexander Holt

February 7, 2001

List of Tables

1 LATEX 2 Escapable "Special" Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2 LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode 2

3 Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4 Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 3 6 Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Binary Operation Symbols . . . . . . 3 8 Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 Punctuation Symbols . . . . . . . . . 4 10 Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 11 Miscellaneous Symbols . . . . . . . . 5 12 Variable-sized Symbols . . . . . . . . 5 13 Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 5 14 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 15 Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . 6 16 Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . . 6 17 Some Other Constructions . . . . . . 6 18 textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 6 19 AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 20 AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 21 AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . 8 22 AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 23 AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 24 AMS Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . 8 25 AMS Commands Defined to Work in

Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . 9

26 AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . . 9 27 AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . . 9 28 AMS Negated Binary Relations . . . 10 29 stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . 10 30 stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . 10 31 stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . 10 32 stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . 11 33 stmaryrd Large Binary Operators . . 11 34 stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . 11 35 stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations . 11 36 wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . . 11 37 wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . 12 38 wasysym Electrical and Physical

Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 39 wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . . 12 40 wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . . 12 41 wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 42 wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . 12 43 wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal

Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 44 wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . 13 45 wasysym APL Modifiers . . . . . . . 13 46 pifont Commands for Using Zapf

Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 47 marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal

Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 48 marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . 14 49 marvosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . 15 50 marvosym Miscellaneous . . . . . . . 15 51 Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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$ \$

Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable "Special" Characters

% \%

\_ } \} & \& # \#

{ \{

Table 2: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode

$ \$ ? \P ? \S

\_ O c ? \copyright

\dag

\ddag . . . \dots ? \pounds

{ \{ } \}

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the "faked" symbol that LATEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the "true" symbol that textcomp makes available.)

Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

?a \aa ?A \AA ? \AE ? \ae

? \DH

? \dh ? \DJ \dj

L \L

l \l \NG \ng

? \o ? \O OE \OE oe \oe

? \ss

SS \SS ? \TH ? \th

= Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Table 4: Greek Letters

\alpha

\theta

oo

\tau

\beta

\vartheta \pi

\upsilon

\gamma

\iota

\varpi

\phi

\delta

\kappa

\rho

\varphi

\epsilon

\lambda

\varrho \chi

\varepsilon ? \mu

\sigma

\psi

\zeta

\nu

\varsigma \omega

\eta

\xi

\Gamma \Delta \Theta

\Lambda \Xi \Pi

\Sigma \Upsilon \Phi

\Psi \Omega

(The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol "M", for instance, is used for both an uppercase "m" and an uppercase "?".)

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Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 \guillemotleft \guilsinglleft \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl \guillemotright \guilsinglright

\quotesinglbase

(To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1.)

Table 6: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode Commands

^ \textasciicircum

< \textless

~ \textasciitilde

a ? \textordfeminine

* \textasteriskcentered o ? \textordmasculine

\ \textbackslash

? \textparagraph

| \textbar

? \textperiodcentered

{ \textbraceleft

? \textquestiondown

} \textbraceright

" \textquotedblleft

\textbullet

" \textquotedblright

O c ? \textcopyright

` \textquoteleft

\textdagger

' \textquoteright

\textdaggerdbl

O r ? \textregistered

$ \textdollar

? \textsection

. . . \textellipsis -- \textemdash

? \textsterling TM \texttrademark

? \textendash

\textunderscore

? \textexclamdown

\textvisiblespace

> \textgreater

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the "faked" symbol that LATEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the "true" symbol that textcomp makes available.)

Table 7: Binary Operation Symbols

? \pm

\cap

\mp

\cup

? \times

\uplus

? \div

\sqcap

\ast

\sqcup

\star \vee

\circ \wedge

? \bullet \ \setminus

? \cdot

\wr

++

--

\diamond

\bigtriangleup

\bigtriangledown

\triangleleft

\triangleright

\lhd

\rhd

\unlhd

\unrhd

\oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot \bigcirc \dagger \ddagger \amalg

Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

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Table 8: Relation Symbols

\leq

\geq

\equiv |= \models

\prec

\succ

\sim

\perp

\preceq

\succeq

\simeq | \mid

\ll

\gg

\asymp

\parallel

\subset

\supset

\approx

\subseteq \supseteq = \cong

\sqsubset \sqsubseteq

\sqsupset \sqsupseteq

= =.

\neq \doteq

\bowtie \Join

\smile

\frown

\in

\ni

\propto = =

\vdash

\dashv

>

::

Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

,,

Table 9: Punctuation Symbols

;;

: \colon . \ldotp ? \cdotp

Table 10: Arrow Symbols

\leftarrow

- \longleftarrow

\Leftarrow

= \Longleftarrow

\rightarrow

- \longrightarrow

> \Rightarrow

= > \Longrightarrow

\leftrightarrow

\longleftrightarrow

\Leftrightarrow

> \Longleftrightarrow

\mapsto

- \longmapsto

\hookleftarrow

\hookrightarrow

\leftharpoonup

\rightharpoonup

\leftharpoondown \rightleftharpoons

\rightharpoondown \leadsto

\uparrow \Uparrow \downarrow \Downarrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \swarrow \nwarrow

Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

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Table 11: Miscellaneous Symbols

. . . \ldots ? ? ? \cdots

... \vdots

. . . \ddots

\aleph

\prime

\forall

\infty

\hbar \emptyset \exists

\Box

i \imath \nabla

\jmath

\surd

? \neg \flat

\Diamond \triangle

\ell

\top

\natural \clubsuit

\wp

\bot

\sharp

\diamondsuit

\Re

\|

\ \backslash \heartsuit

\Im

\angle

\mho . .

\partial ||

\spadesuit

Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

Table 12: Variable-sized Symbols

\sum \prod \coprod \int \oint

\bigcap \bigcup \bigsqcup \bigvee \bigwedge

\bigodot \bigotimes \bigoplus \biguplus

\arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg

\cos \cosh \cot \coth

Table 13: Log-like Symbols

\csc \deg \det \dim

\exp \gcd \hom \inf

\ker \lg \lim \liminf

\limsup \ln \log \max

\min \Pr \sec \sin

\sinh \sup \tan \tanh

Table 14: Delimiters

((

))

\uparrow

\Uparrow

[[

]]

\downarrow \Downarrow

{ \{

} \}

\updownarrow

\Updownarrow

\lfloor

\rfloor

\lceil

\rceil

\langle

\rangle / /

\ \backslash

||

\|

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Table 15: Large Delimiters

\rmoustache \lmoustache \rgroup

\lgroup

\arrowvert

\Arrowvert

\bracevert

Table 16: Math-Mode Accents

a^ \hat{a} a? \acute{a} a? \bar{a} a \dot{a} a \breve{a} a \check{a} a` \grave{a} a \vec{a} a? \ddot{a} a~ \tilde{a}

abc ab-c abc

abc

abc f

Table 17: Some Other Constructions

\widetilde{abc}

abc

\overleftarrow{abc} -abc

\overline{abc}

abc

\widehat{abc} \overrightarrow{abc} \underline{abc}

\overbrace{abc}

\sqrt{abc} f'

abc n abc

abc xyz

\underbrace{abc}

\sqrt[n]{abc} \frac{abc}{xyz}

Table 18: textcomp Symbols1

\textacutedbl \textascendercompwordmark ? \textasciiacute \textasciibreve \textasciicaron ? \textasciidieresis ` \textasciigrave ? \textasciimacron * \textasteriskcentered \textbaht \textbardbl O \textbigcircle

\textblank b \textborn ? \textbrokenbar

\textlquill m \textmarried M \textmho = \textminus ? \textmu n \textmusicalnote \textnaira 9 \textnineoldstyle \textnumero W \textohm ? \textonehalf 1 \textoneoldstyle ? \textonequarter ? \textonesuperior \textopenbullet

(continued on next page) 1These symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp package. See the mathcomp documentation for usage information.

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\textbullet \textcapitalcompwordmark \textcelsius ? \textcent \textcentoldstyle \textcircledP \textcolonmonetary ? \textcopyleft O c ? \textcopyright ? \textcurrency \textdagger \textdaggerdbl - \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar ? \textdegree d \textdied \textdiscount ? \textdiv c \textdivorced $ \textdollar \textdollaroldstyle \textdong _ \textdownarrow 8 \texteightoldstyle \textestimated ? \texteuro 5 \textfiveoldstyle \textflorin 4 \textfouroldstyle / \textfractionsolidus \textgravedbl \textguarani \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown < \textlangle [ \textlbrackdbl l \textleaf \textleftarrow \textlira ? \textlnot

a ? \textordfeminine o ? \textordmasculine

? \textparagraph

? \textperiodcentered

\textpertenthousand

\textperthousand

\textpeso

\textpilcrow

? \textpm

' \textquotesingle

\textquotestraightbase

\textquotestraightdblbase

> \textrangle

] \textrbrackdbl

\textrecipe

? \textreferencemark

O r ? \textregistered

\textrightarrow

? \textrquill

? \textsection

\textservicemark

7 \textsevenoldstyle

6 \textsixoldstyle

? \textsterling

? \textsurd

3 \textthreeoldstyle

? \textthreequarters

\textthreequartersemdash

? \textthreesuperior

~ \texttildelow

? TM

\texttimes \texttrademark

\texttwelveudash

2 \texttwooldstyle

? \texttwosuperior

^ \textuparrow

\textwon

? \textyen

0 \textzerooldstyle

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the "faked" symbol that LATEX 2 provides by default, and the right one is the "true" symbol that textcomp makes available.)

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\ulcorner

Table 19: AMS Delimiters

\urcorner

\llcorner

\lrcorner

\dashrightarrow \Lleftarrow \leftrightharpoons \upuparrows \leftrightsquigarrow \rightleftarrows \rightleftharpoons \downdownarrows

Table 20: AMS Arrows

\dashleftarrow

\leftleftarrows

\leftrightarrows

\twoheadleftarrow

\leftarrowtail

\looparrowleft

\curvearrowleft

\circlearrowleft

\Lsh

\upharpoonleft

\downharpoonleft

\multimap

\rightrightarrows

\rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows

\twoheadrightarrow

\rightarrowtail

\looparrowright

\curvearrowright

\circlearrowright

\Rsh

\upharpoonright

\downharpoonright

\rightsquigarrow

\nleftarrow \nleftrightarrow

Table 21: AMS Negated Arrows

\nrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow

\nLeftarrow

\nRightarrow

Table 22: AMS Greek \digamma \varkappa

Table 23: AMS Hebrew

\beth

\daleth \gimel

\hbar

\square

\measuredangle

\Game

k

\blacktriangle

\bigstar

\diagup

Table 24: AMS Miscellaneous

\hslash \lozenge \nexists \Bbbk \blacktriangledown \sphericalangle \diagdown

\vartriangle

\triangledown

\circledS

\angle

\mho

\Finv

\backprime \varnothing

\blacksquare

\blacklozenge

\complement ? \eth

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