USING A TI-83 OR TI-84 SERIES GRAPHING CALCULATOR IN AN ...

嚜燃SING A TI-83 OR TI-84 SERIES GRAPHING

CALCULATOR

IN AN INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS CLASS

W. SCOTT S TREET, IV

DEPARTMENT OF S TATISTICAL SCIENCES & OPERATIONS RESEARCH

VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY

Table of Contents

Getting to Know Your TI-83/84

Calculator Introduction ............................................................ 1

Owner Program ....................................................................... 2

Data Graphs, and Univariate Statistics in the TI-83/84

Entering Data ........................................................................... 3

Plotting Statistical Graphs ........................................................ 4

Preparation

Frequency Histograms

Histograms of Grouped Data

Boxplots and Modified Boxplots

Univariate Statistics (Statistics for One Variable) ..................... 7

Relative Frequencies

Sample Mean

Standard Deviation

Sum of the Data Values

Sum of the Squared Data Values

Sample Size

Five-Number Summary

Normal Distribution Methods in the TI-83/84

Normal Probabilities ................................................................. 8

Finding a Z-score for a Specified Area (Z汐) ............................. 9

Finding Observations for a Specified Percentage or Area ........ 9

Assessing Normality of Data (Normal Probability Plots)........ 10

Regression Methods in the TI-83/84

Creating Scatterplots .............................................................. 11

Bivariate Statistics (Statistics for Two Variables)................... 12

Least-Squares Linear Regression ........................................... 13

Regression Equation ( y?= a+ bx )

Correlation Coefficient (r)

Coefficient of Determination (r2)

Prediction

Residual Analysis

Discrete Random Variables in the TI-83/84

Expected Value (Mean) of a Discrete Random Variable ......... 16

Standard Deviation of a Discrete Random Variable................ 16

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? 2006 W. Scott Street, IV

Binomial Probabilities in the TI-83/84

Factorials................................................................................ 17

Binomial Coefficients.............................................................. 17

Binomial Probabilities.............................................................. 17

Cumulative Binomial Probabilities ........................................... 18

Inference on Means in the TI-83/84, Part 1

Confidence Intervals for ? (when 考 is known) ...................... 19

Data is in one list

Data is in a frequency distribution table

Summary statistics for the data are given

Hypothesis Tests for ? (when 考 is known) ............................ 22

Data is in one list

Data is in a frequency distribution table

Summary statistics for the data are given

Inference on Means in the TI-83/84, Part 2

Confidence Intervals for ? (normal pop., 考 is not known) ..... 25

Data is in one list

Data is in a frequency distribution table

Summary statistics for the data are given

Hypothesis Tests for ? (normal pop., 考 is not known) .......... 28

Data is in one list

Data is in a frequency distribution table

Summary statistics for the data are given

Inference on Means in the TI-83/84, Part 3

Confidence Intervals for ?1 每 ?2 .............................................. 31

考1 and 考2 are known (or large sample sizes)

Normal populations, where 考1 = 考2 but are unknown

Normal populations, where 考1 ≧ 考2 but are unknown

Hypothesis Tests for ?1 = ?2 ................................................... 34

考1 and 考2 are known (or large sample sizes)

Normal populations, where 考1 = 考2 but are unknown

Normal populations, where 考1 ≧ 考2 but are unknown

Inference on Proportions in the TI-83/84

Confidence Intervals for 羽...................................................... 37

Hypothesis Tests for 羽 ........................................................... 38

Confidence Intervals for 羽1 每 羽2 .............................................. 39

Hypothesis Tests for 羽1 = 羽2 ................................................... 40

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? 2006 W. Scott Street, IV

Getting to Know Your TI-83/84

Press ? to begin using calculator. To stop, press y ? M. To darken the screen, press y }

alternately. To lighten the screen, press y ? alternately. Press y ? L to reset or clear the

memory of the calculator.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

? works as the equals key

y permits access to the yellow options above the keys

? permits access to the green alphabetic letters above the keys

y ? 7 alphabetic letter lock

? prints X in function mode; prints T in parametric mode; prints ! in polar mode; prints n

in sequence graphing mode

? is the exponent key (raises to the power entered next)

O is the alphabetic space key (in green, above ?)

y ? B enters the numerical constant

? is the negative key

y ? Z recalls the last answer

y ? [ recalls the most previous entry (repeat for more previous entries)

{ deletes the character marked by the cursor

y { 6 permits insertion of a character at the position before the cursor

z sets various modes of calculator At present, your calculator should have the following

settings highlighted: Normal, Float, Radian, Function, Connected, Sequential, Real, Full

MATH (options)

1. display answer as a fraction

2. display answer as a decimal

3. cube a number

4. take the cube root of a number

5. take the xth root of a number

6. minimum of a function

7. maximum of a function

8. numerical derivative

9. function integral

0. solves for any variable in an equation

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? 2006 W. Scott Street, IV

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