Georgia Department of Education
Focus Area Suggestions for Use on the School-Parent CompactPlease note: The skills listed below are generally introduced or considered concepts students should learn in the corresponding grade levels. However, schools should always consult current academic performance standards as well as student and school data when selecting focus areas for their compact to ensure alignment with student academic achievement needs.English Language Arts Foundational Grade-Level SkillsKindergarten Ask/answer questions about textRetell stories, identify characters/settingUnderstand features of printPhonological awareness - rhyme, syllables, blendingPhonics – letter names and soundsPresent ideas orally expressing ideas understandably Recognize high frequency sight wordsExpress opinions or preference about a topic or book in writing and drawing1st GradeDescribe characters/settings/eventsDistinguish between fiction/non-fictionCompare/contrast storiesRecognize features of a sentencePhonics - blend, isolate vowels, decodeWrite opinion piece with reasonsWrite explanatory piece with factsWrite narrative with sequenceRecognize a minimum of 225 sight wordsRead for fluency2nd GradeAnswer who/what/where/when/whyRecount fables/folktalesRecognize lesson/moralRecognize rhythm and alliterationUnderstand plot structure, points of view and cause/effectCompare multiple versions of a storyDistinguish long/short vowels, common prefixes and suffixes, irregular spellingsWrite complete sentencesRead for fluency and comprehension3rd GradeCite text evidence for assertionsRecount fables/folktales/morals/lessonsRecognize non-literal languageRecognize text parts: scene/stanza/etc.See historical/scientific relationshipsIdentify prefixes/common Latin suffixesUse illustrations/graphs/dialogueUse organization structure/transitionsRead for fluency and comprehensionWrite opinions and explanations4th GradeCite evidence for inferences from textDetermine theme/main ideaUnderstand plot structure/ characterization/structures of poetry/dramaUnderstand narrative voice (1st, 3rd)Use letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns and morphologyRead with purpose and expressionWrite with strong evidence, purposeful organization, transitions, headings, examples and quotations5th GradeQuote accurately Identify how characters/speakers reflect and respond in textsCompare multiple texts (folktale/myth)Understand simile and metaphorCompare themes across genresUse narrative techniques such as dialogue, pacing, foreshadowingDevelop and strengthen writing in all types of textSummarize and paraphrase effectivelyUse root words, prefixes and suffixes to figure out the meaning of unknown words6th GradeDetermine how theme is conveyedExplore nuance of plot/characterizationUnderstand figurative/connotative languageCompare and contrast text, film, audioCompare and contrast genresUnderstand and avoid plagiarismWork in groups with deadlines and goalsEvaluate a speaker’s evidence for claimsUse/cite credible sources in formal styleEstablish relationships among ideasUse specific organizational features in different types of text, including: tables of content, headings, captions, glossary, footnotes, etc.7th GradeCite multiple pieces of text evidenceProvide objective summaryAnalyze connotative meanings/toneExamine lighting/sound/camera angleCompare historical fiction to historyAcknowledge alternate/opposing claimsPreview points after stating topicUse parallel plots, dialogue and flashback in narrativeAddress audience and purposeRead for comprehension and vocabulary8th GradeAnalyze with strongest and most appropriate evidence Determine author’s biases and response to conflicting views in informational textUnderstand analogy/allusion/toneEvaluate arguments and reasoningDistinguish claims from opposing claimsOrganize concepts into categoriesUnderstand the motives/purposes behind information (commercial/political) Identify irrelevant informationRead for comprehension and vocabulary9th-10th GradesCite strong explicit evidence in analysis Determine development of themeAnalyze multiple and conflicting elements of character and plotAnalyze cumulative impact of author’s choices (diction, structure, time, etc.)Compare mediums (ex: poem/painting)Analyze authors’ use of classic worksStudy historical documents from US historyWrite analytic arguments with valid reasoning/claims and counterclaims/anticipation of audience concernsIdentify false reasoningUse digital media strategically11th-12th GradesDetermine when a text leaves matters uncertainDetermine multiple themesDetermine figurative and connotative meaning including satire, sarcasm, irony, and understatementAnalyze multiple versions of source textExamine rhetorical strategies, especially from historical documentsStudy historical documents from US historyInclude all critical elements of writing from 9-10 grade band Initiate collaboration, expressing ideas persuasivelyEvaluate speaker’s reasoning identifying false reasoning or distortion/exaggerationKindergarten - 12th GradeAll students should -Participate in gathering information from multiple sources including digital resources and should gain keyboarding skills. Acquire and use new vocabulary using all appropriate resourcesRefer to the grade-level standards and the Language Progressive Skills Chart for specific grammatical and mechanical skills at each levelWork towards increasingly engaged, prepared and appropriate participation in collaborative discussion – propel conversation and respond thoughtfullyUse technology to publish work; incorporate all digital media effectively Mathematics Foundational Grade-Level SkillsKindergarten Count quantities of objects, compare sets of objects and represent quantities with numerals within 20Model simple addition and subtraction situations with sets of objects within 10 and eventually with equationsFluently add and subtract (mentally, orally) within 5Identify, name, and describe basic two-dimensional shapes, use basic shapes and spatial reasoningRote count to 100, counting forward (and backward) from any known number in the known sequence. Compare numerals within 101st GradeDevelop an understanding of addition, subtraction, and strategies for addition and subtraction within 20Develop an understanding of whole number relationships and place value, including grouping in tens and onesDevelop an understanding of linear measurement and measuring lengths as iterating length unitsReason about attributes of, and compose and decompose geometric shapes2nd GradeExtend understanding of base-ten notationBuild fluency with addition and subtractionUse standard units of measureDescribe and analyze shapes3rd GradeDevelop an understanding of multiplication and division and strategies for multiplication and division within 100Develop an understanding of fractions, especially unit fractions (fractions with a numerator 1)Develop an understanding of the structure of rectangular arrays and of areaDescribe and analyze two-dimensional shapesDevelop an understanding of measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objectsSolve word problems using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division4th GradeDevelop an understanding and fluency with multi-digit multiplication, and develop an understanding of dividing to find quotients involving multi-digit dividends, generalize place value understanding to multi-digit whole numbersDevelop an understanding of fraction equivalence, addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators, and multiplication of fractions by whole numbersDevelop an understanding of decimal notation of fractions, and compare decimal fractionsUnderstand that geometric figures can be analyzed and classified based on their properties, such as having parallel sides, perpendicular sides, particular angle measures, and symmetry5th GradeDevelop fluency with addition and subtraction of fractions, and develop an understanding of the multiplication of fractions and of division of fractions in limited cases (unit fractions divided by whole numbers and whole numbers divided by unit fractions)Extend division to 2-digit divisors, integrate decimal fractions into the place value system and develop understanding of operations with decimals to hundredths, and develop 6th GradeConnect ratio and rate to whole number multiplication and division and use concepts of ration and rate to solve problemsComplete understanding of division of fractions and extend the notion of number to the system of rational numbers, which includes negative numbersWrite, interpret, and use expressions, equations, and inequalitiesDevelop an understanding of statistical thinkingExplain and manipulate the relationship between percentages, decimals and fractions7th GradeDevelop an understanding of and apply proportional relationships Develop an understanding of operations with rational numbers and work with expressions and linear equationsSolve problems involving scale drawings and informal geometric constructions, and work with two- and three-dimensional shapes to solve problems involving area, surface area, and volumeDraw inferences about populations based on samples8th GradeFormulate and reason about expressions and equations, including modeling an association in bivariate data with linear equations and systems of linear equationsGrasp the concept of a function and using functions to describe quantitative relationshipsAnalyze two- and three-dimensional space and figures using distance, angle, similarity, and congruence, and understand and apply the Pythagorean TheoremCoordinate AlgebraUnderstand the concept of functionInterpret and build functionsCreate equations that describe linear and exponential relationships between quantities and explore the resulting equationsSolve equations and inequalities in one variableRepresent and solve equations and inequalities graphicallyInterpret the structure of linear and exponential expressionsInterpret linear modelsUse coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraicallyUse descriptive statisticsAccelerated Coordinate Algebra/Analytic Geometry AUnderstand and prove congruence and similarity in terms of transformationsUnderstand right triangle trigonometryDescribe circles and their properties with and without coordinatesRefer to the Coordinate Algebra bullets as well ................
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