The Australian Economy and Financial Markets - …

The Australian Economy and Financial Markets

Chart Pack | March 2024

The data used in this publication are as at 14 March 2024.

? Reserve Bank of Australia 2024

For the full copyright and disclaimer provisions that apply to this publication, see .au/copyright/.

The Australian Economy and Financial Markets

Contents

World Economy

1

Australian Growth

4

Australian Inflation

5

Household Sector

6

Business Sector

8

Credit and Money

11

Factors of Production and Labour Market

12

Regions and Industry

14

Government

15

Commodity Prices

16

Balance of Payments and External Position

17

Central Bank Balance Sheets and Bond Purchases

19

Interest Rates

20

Share Markets

25

Bond Issuance

26

Exchange Rates

28

Banking Indicators

30

World Economy

Major Trading Partner GDP Growth*

Year-ended

%

%

10

10

5

5

0

0

-5

-5

-10 2003

2007

2011

2015

* Weighted using Australian export shares. Sources: ABS; CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

2019

-10 2023

GDP Growth ? G3 Economies

Year-ended

%

%

10

10

5

US Euro area Japan

5

0

0

-5

-5

-10

-10

-15 2003

2007

Source: LSEG.

2011

2015

2019

-15 2023

GDP Growth ? China and India

Year-ended

%

%

20

20

China

10

10

India

0

0

-10

-10

-20

-20

-30 2007

2011

Sources: CEIC Data; RBA.

2015

2019

-30 2023

GDP Growth ? East Asia

Year-ended

%

%

12

12

Indonesia

6

6

0

South Korea

0

Malaysia

-6

-6

-12

-12

-18 2003

2007

2011

Sources: CEIC Data; RBA.

2015

2019

-18 2023

CHART PACK | MARCH 2024 1

CPI Inflation ? G3 Economies

Year-ended

%

%

9

9

6

6

United States

3

3

0 Japan*

Euro area

-3

2008

2012

2016

2020

* Excludes the effects of the consumption tax increase in 2014. Sources: LSEG; RBA.

0 -3 2024

Labour Markets ? G3 Economies

%

Unemployment rate

%

12

12

Euro area

8

8

US

4

4

%

Wages growth*

%

Year-ended

5

5

0

0

Japan

-5 2008

2012

2016

2020

-5 2024

* Average hourly earnings for the US; compensation per employee for the euro area; smoothed full-time base wages for Japan.

Sources: CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

WORLD ECONOMY

CPI Inflation ? China and India

Year-ended

%

%

India

15

15

10

10

5

5

0

China

-5 2004

2008

Source: CEIC Data.

2012

2016

2020

0 -5 2024

CPI Inflation ? East Asia

Year-ended

%

%

Indonesia

15

15

10

10

5

5

0 Malaysia

-5 2003

2007

2011

Sources: CEIC Data; LSEG; RBA.

South Korea

2015

2019

0 -5 2023

CHART PACK | MARCH 2024 2

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