Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington

Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington

Volume IV Source Control BMPs

Prepared by: Washington State Department of Ecology

Water Quality Program

February 2005 Publication No. 05-10-32 (A revised portion of Publication No. 91-75)

Acknowledgements

This volume of the Ecology Stormwater Manual was developed with considerable assistance from a technical advisory committee. Their expertise, practical perspective, and critical reviews were invaluable in developing this document. Ecology wishes to thank this committee for volunteering their time and sharing their expertise in this effort. The committee members include:

Name

Jon Brand Ron Devitt Kevin Fitzpatrick Rick Frye Peter Hobbs Dale Keep Gary Kruger Dave Logsdon Robert Newman Mel Oleson Bill Peacock Don Phelps Rick Renaud Christy Strand Steve Sugg Nancy Thompson Robert Wright Patrick Yamashita

Affiliation

Kitsap County Department of Ecology, Northwest Region Department of Ecology, Northwest Region Department of Ecology, Central Region City of Yakima WA Department of Transportation Department of Ecology, Southwest Region Boeing Company Department of Ecology, Northwest Region Boeing Company City of Spokane Auto Recyclers Association of Washington King County METRO City of Tacoma University Place WA Department of Transportation Department of Ecology, Northwest Region City of Tacoma

Department of Ecology Technical Lead

Stan Ciuba ? 2001 Update

Technical Review and Editing Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. ? 2001 update Charlene Witczak ? 2005 update Kelsey Highfill ? 2005 update

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................i

Chapter 1 - Introduction.......................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 Purpose of this Volume..................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Content and Organization of this Volume ........................................................ 1-1 1.3 How to Use this Volume................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Operational and Structural Source Control BMPs............................................ 1-2 1.5 Treatment BMPs for Specific Pollutant Sources .............................................. 1-3 1.6 Distinction Between Applicable BMPs and Recommended BMPs ................ 1-3

1.6.1 Applicable BMPs ............................................................................... 1-3 1.6.2 Recommended BMPs......................................................................... 1-4 1.7 Regulatory Requirements Affecting Stormwater Pollutant Control................ 1-4

Chapter 2 - Selection of Operational and Structural Source Control BMPs ..... 2-1

2.1 Applicable Operational Source Control BMPs................................................. 2-2 2.2 Pollutant Source-Specific BMPs....................................................................... 2-6

BMPs for the Building, Repair, and Maintenance of Boats and Ships............. 2-7 BMPs for Commercial Animal Handling Areas............................................. 2-10 BMPs for Commercial Composting................................................................ 2-11 BMPs for Commercial Printing Operations.................................................... 2-13 BMPs for Deicing and Anti-Icing Operations - Airports and Streets............. 2-14 BMPs for Dust Control at Disturbed Land Areas and Unpaved Roadways and

Parking Lots .............................................................................................. 2-16 BMPs for Dust Control at Manufacturing Areas ............................................ 2-18 BMPs for Fueling At Dedicated Stations........................................................ 2-19 BMPs for Illicit Connections to Storm Drains................................................ 2-22 BMPs for Landscaping and Lawn/ Vegetation Management ......................... 2-23 BMPs for Loading and Unloading Areas for Liquid or Solid Material.......... 2-29 BMPs for Log Sorting and Handling .............................................................. 2-33 BMPs for Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles and Equipment .................... 2-34 BMPs for Maintenance of Public and Private Utility Corridors and Facilities2-36 BMPs for Maintenance of Roadside Ditches.................................................. 2-38 BMPs for Maintenance of Stormwater Drainage and Treatment Systems ..... 2-40 BMPs for Manufacturing Activities - Outside................................................ 2-42 BMPs for Mobile Fueling of Vehicles and Heavy Equipment ....................... 2-43 BMPs for Painting/Finishing/Coating of Vehicles/Boats/ Buildings/

Equipment ................................................................................................. 2-46 BMPs for Parking and Storage of Vehicles and Equipment........................... 2-48 BMPs for Railroad Yards................................................................................ 2-49 BMPs for Recyclers and Scrap Yards............................................................. 2-50 BMPs for Roof/ Building Drains at Manufacturing and Commercial

Buildings ................................................................................................... 2-51

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BMPs for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control at Industrial Sites................... 2-52 BMPs for Spills of Oil and Hazardous Substances......................................... 2-53 BMPs for Storage of Liquid, Food Waste, or Dangerous

Waste Containers ...................................................................................... 2-55 BMPs for Storage of Liquids in Permanent Above-ground Tanks................. 2-58 BMPs for Storage or Transfer (Outside) of Solid Raw Materials,

By-Products, or Finished Products ........................................................... 2-60 BMPs for Urban Streets .................................................................................. 2-62 BMPs for Washing and Steam Cleaning Vehicles/ Equipment/

Building Structures ................................................................................... 2-64 BMPs for Wood Treatment Areas .................................................................. 2-67

Volume IV References......................................................................................... Ref-1

Appendix IV-A Urban Land Uses and Pollutant Generating Sources.............. A-1

A.1 Manufacturing Businesses ............................................................................... A-1 Cement ........................................................................................................... A-1 Chemicals Manufacturing................................................................................ A-2 Concrete Products ........................................................................................... A-2 Electrical Products .......................................................................................... A-3 Food Products.................................................................................................. A-4 Glass Products ................................................................................................. A-5 Industrial Machinery and Equipment, Trucks and Trailers, Aircraft, Aerospace, and Railroad ........................................................................... A-5 Metal Products................................................................................................. A-6 Paper and Pulp ................................................................................................ A-7 Paper Products ................................................................................................ A-8 Petroleum Products ......................................................................................... A-8 Printing ........................................................................................................... A-9 Rubber and Plastic Products ........................................................................... A-9 Ship and Boat Building and Repair Yards..................................................... A-10 Wood Treatment............................................................................................. A-11 Other Manufacturing Businesses................................................................... A-11

A.2 Transportation and Communication .............................................................. A-12 Airfields and Aircraft ..................................................................................... A-12 Maintenance................................................................................................... A-12 Railroads........................................................................................................ A-13 Warehouses and Mini-Warehouses................................................................ A-13 Other Transportation and Communication ................................................... A-13

A.3 Retail and Wholesale Businesses................................................................... A-14 Gas Stations ................................................................................................... A-14 Recyclers and Scrap Yards ............................................................................ A-14 Commercial Composting ............................................................................... A-14 Restaurants/Fast Food................................................................................... A-14 Retail/General Merchandise.......................................................................... A-14 Retail/Wholesale Vehicle and Equipment Dealers ........................................ A-14

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