Arteries’and’Veins’ - USD Biology
[Pages:37]Arteries
and
Veins
Compara've
Structure
of
Artery
and
? Arteries:
Vein
Vessel
Walls
1.
Tunica
Interna
a.
Endothelium
b.
Basement
membrane
c.
Internal
elas'c
lamina
2.
Tunica
Media
a.
Smooth
muscle
b.
External
elas'c
lamina
3.
Tunica
Externa/adven''a
a.
Connec've
'ssue
Compara0ve
Structure
of
Artery
and
? Veins:
Vein
Vessel
Walls
1.
Tunica
Interna
a.
Endothelium
b.
Basement
membrane
2.
Tunica
Media
a.
Smooth
Muscle
3.
Tunica
Externa
a.
Connec've
Tissue
? Capillary
a.
Endothelium
b.
Basement
membrane
cell endo thel ium (one cell thick)
lum en
Classifica'on
of
Arteries
? Elas'c
Arteries
(Conduc'ng
arteries)
Aorta,
Brachiocephalic,
Common
Caro'd,
Subclavian,
Vertebral,
Pulmonary,
Common
Iliac
? Muscular
Arteries
(Distribu'ng
Arteries)
Brachial
artery,
Radial
artery,
Popliteal,
Common
Hepa'c
Aor'c
Arches
Fish
--Blood
exits
the
heart
into
the
ventral
aorta.
--The
aor0c
arches
branch
from
the
ventral
aorta
as
afferent
arteries
that
carry
blood
to
the
gills.
--The
afferent
arteries
break
into
a
capillary
plexus
in
the
gills
for
gas
exchange.
The
capillaries
rejoin
as
efferent
arteries.
--The
efferent
arteries
enter
paired
dorsal
aortae
which
join
posteriorly
to
form
a
single
dorsal
aorta.
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