Skeletal System Study Guide
Skeletal System Study Guide
Name: _________________________
Teacher: _______________________
Days: ____________
1.) Can you label the different bones on this skeleton?
[pic]
2.) Can you label all 4 parts of this bone?
[pic]
3.) Can you label all the joints on this skeleton?
[pic]
4.) Describe the following:
• Marrow – Makes Red Blood Cells
• Compact Bone – Hard part of bone
• Spongy Bone – Also known as cancellous, which protects the marrow
• Periosteum – Contains nerves and blood vessels
• Joint – Where 2 bones meet
• Tendon – Attaches muscle to bone
• Ligament – Attaches bone to bone
• Cartilage – Forms bones
5.) Write the proper name for the following:
• Shin – Tibia
• Shoulder Blade – Scapula
• Knee Cap – Patella
• Skull – Cranium
• Hips – Pelvis
6.) Answer the following questions:
• How many total bones make up your hands? 54
• How many total bones make up your feet (both)? 52
• What is the purpose/job of the cranium? To protect the brain
• What is the purpose/job of the vertebrae? To protect the spinal cord
• Explain the bone marrow? It produces red blood cells
7.) List the 5 specific reasons we need the Skeletal System.
Shape & support, allows movement, provides protection,
makes red blood cells, and stores minerals.
8.) List 3 ways to keep our bones strong and healthy.
Exercise, eat foods high in calcium and vitamin d, live a healthy
lifestyle (avoid drugs, smoking and alcohol).
-----------------------
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Sternum
Pelvis
Metatarsals
Tarsals
Ulna
Cranium
Vertebraee
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
Radius
Patella
Scapula
Ribs
Phalanges
Humerus
Clavicle
Mandible
Marrow
Compact
Periosteum
Spongy
Saddle
Ball & Socket
Ball & Socket
Fixed
Pivot
Slightly Moveable
Gliding
Condyloid
Gliding
Hinge
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