Anatomy and Physiology Test 1.docx



Anatomy and Physiology Test 1Multiple Choice (Choose the BEST answer!)The study of the function of the human body is calledanatomyphysiologydevelopmentalmacroscopicOne way the body regulates itself by using negative feedback isexercising more often when overweightdecrease in heart rate when blood pressure increasesdecrease in labor contractions during childbirthsweating when body temperature increasesThe study of the structure of the human body is calledanatomyphysiologydevelopmentalmacroscopic_______ is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment.MetabolismStimulusHomeostasisHistology________ is the study of cells and _________ is the study of tissues.Cytology, TissologyCytology, HistologyTissology, CytologyHistology, CytologyWhich of the following best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?cells, tissues, organelles, organs, systemstissues, cells, organs, organelles, systemsorgans, organelles, systems, cells, tissuesorganelles, cells, tissues, organs, systemsThe plane that separates the body into right and left portions is thefrontal planetransverse planecoronal planesagittal planeThe thoracic cavity lies where in relationship to the abdominopelvic cavity?posterioranteriorsuperiorinferiorDue to mitosis and cytoplasmic division, the daughter cells containidentical chromosomesidentical DNA informationboth identical chromosomes and DNA informationnone of the above_________ is an example of loose connective tissue.AdiposeCartilageSmooth muscleBoneOne way the body regulates itself by using positive feedback isshivering when body temperature decreasesincrease in heart rate when blood pressure decreasesincrease in labor contractions during childbirthsweating when body temperature increasesThe nose is ______ and _______ to the ears.anterior, proximalsuperior, lateralinferior, posterioranterior, medial__________ results in four daughter cells that have different DNA from one another.MeiosisMitosisAnaphaseProphaseMatching (Some answers may be used more than once)2400300126365 NucleusMitochondriaRibosomesGolgi ApparatusSmooth ERRough ERCell MembraneCentriolesLysosomes235267564770Integumentary SystemSkeletal SystemMuscular SystemCardiovascular SystemNervous SystemDigestive SystemLymphatic SystemUrinary SystemReproductive SystemEndocrine SystemRespiratory System482917518097500Labeling75247510541000482917526466800043434001606550021431253111539020000393638556350340200003417716506350006667501797050027908251473204002000040219075019685002790825139700410200004115621010414035020000352352675104140004381504318000285750095250420200004236385564135360200003619431005080000666750508000032480251619254302000043267652586995002114553937037020000375143501441450016192520701038020000384381503594100053530522764755000503480435214312549 (outer covering)0049 (outer covering)385953017145004800484097655115252547004738595303708404600463402330227330450045-140970370840440044Short AnswerList the four types of tissues found in the human body and give a brief description of their functions.How do simple and stratified epithelial tissues differ?Identify the three types of muscular tissues and explain the difference between them in terms of striations and bands as well as voluntary/involuntary. ................
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