RESEARCH STRATEGIES: HOW PSYCHOLOGISTS ASK AND …



research strategies: How Psychologists ask and answer questionsIdentify two pitfalls in thinking that make intuition and common sense untrustworthy.Discuss the attitudes that characterize scientific inquiry, and explain the nature of critical thinking.Explain the importance of theories, hypotheses, operational definitions, and replication of research in psychology.Discuss the descriptive research strategies.Discuss the limitations and possible pitfalls of descriptive research.Describe the types of correlation, and discuss why correlation enables prediction by not explanation.Explain the nature and significance of illusory correlations.Describe the nature and advantages of experimentation.Discuss the importance of random assignment and control techniques in research.Explain at least one advantage of the experiment as a research stragegy.Discuss questions regarding the artificiality of experimentation and whether psychological principles are culture or gender-free.Explain why psychologists study animals and discuss the ethics of experimentation.Describe how psychologists’ values influence their work and discuss whether psychology is potentially dangerous.Describe the goals of the ethical guidelines for psychological research.Provide a brief definition of the following KEY TERMS:Hindsight biasCritical thinkingTheoryHypothesisOperational definitionReplicationCase studySurveyPopulationRandom sampleNaturalistic observationCorrelation coefficientIllusory correlationExperimentPlaceboDouble-blind procedurePlacebo effectExperimental conditionControl conditionRandom assignmentIndependent variableDependent variableCulture ................
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