PhenX Toolkit:
|About the Measure |
|Collection |Substance Abuse and Addiction – Assessment of substance use and substance use disorders |
|Measure |Attentional Bias Toward Drug Cues |
|Definition |A computerized, neuropsychological test that includes drug-related and neutral stimuli to measure a |
| |person’s attentional bias. |
|About the Protocol |
|Description of Protocol |The Addiction Stroop Task is a neuropsychological test used to measure a person’s reaction time for |
| |recognizing the color of drug-related words compared to neutral words that appear on a computer screen. A |
| |computerized response box with colored buttons is used to indicate the color of each word. Each individual |
| |word appears in the middle of the computer screen, and the objective is to click the correct colored button |
| |without thinking about the word. The time is measured in milliseconds. |
| | |
| |The words to be used may be specific to the group under study and also to the country and perhaps the age of|
| |the subjects. The drug words should be as descriptive and concrete as possible (i.e., nouns referring to |
| |drug-related objects rather than internal states referring to drug feelings). Equal numbers of neutral |
| |control words should be matched in as many ways as possible (complexity of words, including word length, |
| |number of syllables per word, and how common they are); words associated with colors should be avoided |
| |(e.g., sky, tomato). |
|Protocol Text |The participant is seated in a darkened room in front of a computer. Instruct the participant to indicate |
| |the color of the word or number that appears on the screen by pressing the appropriate button on the |
| |response box. Red, blue, green, and yellow are the colors of the buttons. Instruct the participant to ignore|
| |the meaning of the word but indicate the color of the word by pressing the appropriate button on the |
| |response box. |
| | |
| |Explain that a fixed cross appears on the screen before the first word or number. A short series of practice|
| |words and numbers appears first. The fixed cross will appear for a short time before each word. Explain that|
| |this test will be timed. |
| | |
| |Include the following words in the Addiction Stroop Task for marijuana users. The words should be |
| |intermingled randomly (e.g., neutral word followed by a marijuana-related word), and they do not need to |
| |appear in this order. Some investigators present words in blocks of drug-related words and then neutral |
| |words. |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |Neutral words |
| |Marijuana-related words |
| | |
| |Was |
| |Window |
| |Invite |
| |Lamp |
| |Key |
| |Shoe |
| |House |
| |Carpet |
| |Floor |
| |Boots |
| |Bulb |
| |Read |
| |Table |
| |Card |
| |Building |
| |Telephone |
| |Cape |
| |Box |
| |Chain |
| |Watch |
| |Baked |
| |Bambu |
| |Bong |
| |Bored |
| |Bud |
| |Burn |
| |Chronic |
| |Cough |
| |Food |
| |Herb |
| |Hydro |
| |Joint |
| |Music |
| |Papers |
| |Pot |
| |Rolling |
| |Skunk |
| |Trees |
| |Weed |
| |Blunt |
| | |
| | |
| |The other drug-related words in the table below may be used as substitutes for the marijuana-related words |
| |when studying known/suspected users of other drugs (e.g., cocaine, heroin, mixed drugs). Typically, the |
| |Stroop Task is administered for a single drug, but Carpenter et al. (2006) administered the test |
| |successfully to a mixed group of marijuana, cocaine, and heroin users. |
| | |
| |Cocaine-related words |
| |Heroin-related words |
| |Mixed drugs-related words |
| | |
| |Stem |
| |Pipe |
| |Rock |
| |Lighter |
| |Crack |
| |Coke |
| |Blast |
| |Baking Soda |
| |Dime |
| |Escape |
| |Lonely |
| |More |
| |Numb |
| |Paranoid |
| |Screen |
| |Crash |
| |Glass |
| |Razor |
| |Ye-yo |
| |Eightball |
| |Dope |
| |Sick |
| |Needle |
| |Nod |
| |Cooker |
| |Blood |
| |Spoon |
| |Works |
| |Cotton |
| |Sleep |
| |Copping |
| |Calm |
| |Medicine |
| |Ties |
| |Bitter |
| |Bundle |
| |Dee |
| |Energy |
| |Jail |
| |Sad |
| |Money |
| |High |
| |Sex |
| |Relax |
| |Bags |
| |Straw |
| |Pain |
| |Smoke |
| |Hit |
| |Happy |
| |Powder |
| |Sniff |
| |Snort |
| |Pleasure |
| |Nickle |
| |Death |
| |Hate |
| |Fun |
| |Rush |
| |Anger |
| | |
| | |
| |Scoring Procedure |
| | |
| |The response box measures the reaction time to each word in milliseconds (ms). Analyze the reaction times |
| |comparing control words to drug-related words by population (control group, drug abuse group). |
|Participant |Adolescent (13-17) |
| |Adult (18+) |
| |Pregnancy (16+) |
| |Senior (60+) |
|Source |Carpenter, K. M., Schreiber, E., Church, S., & McDowell, D. (2006). Drug Stroop performance: Relationships |
| |with primary substance of use and treatment outcome in a drug-dependent outpatient sample. Addictive |
| |Behaviors, 31(1), 174–181. |
| | |
| |Cox, W. M., Fadardi, J. S., & Pothos, E. M. (2006). The addiction-Stroop test: Theoretical considerations |
| |and procedural recommendations. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 443–476. |
| | |
| |Golden, C. J. (1976). Identification of brain disorders by the Stroop color and word test. Journal of |
| |Clinical Psychology, 32(3), 654–658. |
|Language of Source |English |
|Personnel and Training |Some training is required for the interviewer to use the personal computer, software, and response box to |
|Required |administer the Stroop test properly. |
|Equipment Needs |This protocol requires a personal computer, response box that measures participant response to computer |
| |program in milliseconds, and statistical software that can perform an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test on |
| |reaction time data. Several companies have developed the measurement software needed to conduct the Stroop |
| |test. |
|Protocol Type |Clinical exam |
|General References |Field, M., & Cos, W. M. (2008). Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: A review of its development, |
| |causes, and consequences. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 97(1-2), 1–20. |
| | |
| |Hester, R., Dixon, V., & Garavan, H. (2006). A consistent attentional bias for drug-related material in |
| |active cocaine users across word and picture versions of the emotional Stroop task. Drug and Alcohol |
| |Dependence, 81(3), 251–257. |
| | |
| |Waters, A. J., Marhe, R., & Franken, I. H. A. (2012). Attentional bias to drug cues is elevated before and |
| |during temptations to use heroin and cocaine. Psychopharmacology, 219, 909-921. |
| | |
| |Franken, I.H.A, Kroon L.Y., Wiers R.W., & Jansen, A. (2000) Selective cognitive processing of drug cues in |
| |heroine dependence. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 14:395–400. |
| | |
| |Cane, J.E., Sharma, D., & Albery, I.P. (2009) The additction Stroop task: examining the fast and slow |
| |effects of smoking marijuana-related cues. Journal of Pscychopharmacology, 23(5):510-9. |
| | |
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related searches
- financial aid toolkit ed fafsa
- mental health awareness toolkit 2019
- parent toolkit app
- knowledge management toolkit pdf
- parent toolkit neda
- microsoft toolkit for windows 10 64 bit
- windows performance toolkit windows 10
- windows performance toolkit download 10
- non profit job description toolkit bridgespan
- microsoft toolkit windows 10 download free
- application compatibility toolkit 10
- microsoft application compatibility toolkit windows 10