A New Method for Computing - National Geodetic …

where is the angle between the radius vector of Q and the surface normal of the surface Se at point Q. Then, for any given point P on Se, (2.11) becomes (2.14) With b the semiminor axis and e the first eccentricity of the reference ellipsoid, and and respectively the complements of the geocentric latitudes of P and Q, we have (2.15a) (2.15b) (2 ... ................
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