A5.3.3.CommonCold
Immune System AssignmentIntroduction: You are at the movies and a man behind you sneezes. Even though you do not realize it, tiny particles propelled by this sneeze are making their way over to your body. He is just getting over the flu, but some of the remaining virus particles are headed your way. We will call this flu “antigen A.” Never knowing the cause, you get very sick since you never got a flu shot. You get a high fever, body aches a bad cough and congestion. Your body recovers, but a month later, your 5 year old cousin visits your family. Again, without knowing it, you are exposed to “antigen A” and to a new flu strain, “antigen B.” Thankfully, you do not get too sick. You notice a sore throat (a symptom you never had last time) and a slight fever, but other than that, you feel fine. Remember that your immune system can work to produce and distribute antibodies that are specific to an antigen. Let’s take a look at your body’s antibody response to the both “antigen A” and “antigen B.” Use graph paper to plot the data shown below. Plot all of your data on one graph. Plot time on the X-axis and antibody concentration on the Y-axis. Label your axes and add a title to your graph. Make sure to scan the data points and choose an appropriate scale for each axis. Initial exposure to “antigen A” occurs on Day 1. Second exposure occurs on Day 28Time (days)Antibody Concentration1071108141018202182522813250359004250004980056100Initial exposure to “antigen B” occurs on Day 28. Time (days)Antibody Concentration28034137841104920558NOTE: Units for antibody concentration are arbitrary in this example.Connect the points for “antigen A” using a red colored pencil or marker. Connect the points for “antigen B” using a blue colored pencil or marker. With your partner, analyze the data and describe on your paper what you see. Compare your 1st and 2nd response to “antigen A” and describe how your body reacted to “antigen B.” Make sure to relate both antibody curves to the symptoms you were feeling at each time period.Using the humoral immune response vs the cell mediated immune response picture, summarize the differences between the two.Explain the importance of B cells (antibodies) and T cells in keeping the body healthy. ConclusionCompare your body’s response to antigen “A” both times you were exposed. Describe at least two ways in which the body’s response is different. Propose a reason why the second response to antigen “A” was so different.What do you think might have been causing the slight sore throat you felt after visiting your sister’s school? Make sure to use “antigen A” and “antigen B” in your response. How is your body’s second response to “antigen A” directly related to cellular response in your immune system? Given what you now know about memory cells, how do you think a vaccination works? ................
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