A SOUND OF THUNDER
correlate expendable infinitesimally malfunctioning paradox
resilient stagnating subliminal undulate
A. Directions: Write the word from the box that correctly completes the sentence.
1. A cell phone that is ________________ does not work properly.
2. The statement “Less is more” is a ________________.
3. Clothes in your closet that you consider ________________ could be donated to charity.
4. Without movement or current, a ________________ pond develops a foul odor.
5. If you ________________ two subjects you can show how they are related.
6. Some people believe that stores broadcast ________________ messages that you can’t hear.
7. Miguel hopes that the approaching storm won’t ________________ his garden.
8. The tough little alley cat was so ________________ that it could withstand whatever hardship life dealt it.
9. Unfortunately, our seats at the stadium were so far away that the teams appeared ________________ small.
10. Fascinated by watching the stalks of corn ________________ in the wind, Liz decided to capture the beauty of the scene with her camera.
B. Writing Option: Write a warning that you think should have been posted along the Path in “A Sound of Thunder.” Use at least two words from the box.
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C. THE LATIN WORD ROOT
THE WORD VERDICT CONTAINS THE LATIN ROOT DICT, MEANING “SAY.” TO UNDERSTAND WORDS THAT CONTAIN DICT, YOU MAY NEED TO USE CONTEXT CLUES AS WELL AS YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE ROOT.
Directions: Use the meaning of the root and context clues to write a definition for each underlined word. Note that one of the words also contains the Latin root mal.
1. When Eckels first saw the dinosaur, his verdict was that it could not be killed.
12. Eckels wanted Travis to predict if the safari would end well.
13. Travis dictated the rules of the safari to Eckels.
14. Travis issued this dictum to the hunters: “Stay on the Path.”
15. Travis uttered a malediction on Eckels when he realized the hunter had left the Path.
16. After he discovered a dead butterfly on the bottom of his shoe, Eckels wished he could contradict the warnings of Travis.
Directions: Complete each sentence with an underlined word from Exercise A.
17. Before the jury could reach a ____, the judge declared a mistrial.
18. As a result of many errors by the prosecution, the law ___________ the judge’s pronouncement.
19. Until that moment, it had been difficult to _________________ which side would prevail.
20. At one point, a witness’s testimony seemed to _____________ what he had said earlier.
21. When informed of this, the witness shouted a __________________ at the prosecuting attorney.
22. The judge then issued a stern __________________ to both sides about future outbursts.
THE LATIN WORD ROOT
THE WORD MALFUNCTIONING CONTAINS THE LATIN ROOT MAL, MEANING “BAD” OR “WRONGLY.” YOU’LL ENCOUNTER MAL IN MANY CONTEXT – IN TERMS RELATED TO HEALTH, FOR INSTANCE, SUCH AS MALNOURISHED AND MALADY. WHEN MAL IS USED AS A PREFIX WITH ENGLISH BASE WORDS, AS IN MALNOURISHED, YOU CAN EASILY FIGURE OUT MEANINGS. TO UNDERSTAND OTHER WORDS CONTAINING MAL, YOU MAY NEED TO USE CONTEXT CLUES IN ADDITIONS TO YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE ROOT.
DIRECTIONS: USE THE MEANING OF MAL, ALONG WITH CONTEXT CLUES, TO FIGURE OUT THE MEANINGS OF THE UNDERLINED WORDS.
23. In his speech, the candidate maligned his opponents.
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24. She was grateful that the tumor on her spine was not malignant.
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25. Anyone who complains as much as he must be a malcontent.
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26. We not know that malaria is spread by mosquitoes, not through the air.
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D. Own the Word: Complete all parts of the following numbers.
27. The word annihilate comes from the Latin word annihilare, meaning “to reduce to nothing.” Find the word annihilate in line 109 of the story. Explain why annihilate is a more appropriate word that kill in this context.
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28. Expendable means “not essential”; an antonym is indispensable. Use both words in sentences.
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29. The word infinitesimally is related to the word infinite. Both words share a root that means “to be without definable limits.” Identify words and phrases in the surrounding sentences of line 134 that help you understand the meaning of infinitesimally.
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30. Provide synonyms for correclate.
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31. The word paradox is often used interchangeably with the word contradiction. Look at the following sentence: The less a person owns, the more free he or she is. Explain how this statement expresses a paradox.
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32. The word resilient comes from the Latin words re-, which mean “again,” and salire, which means “to jump.” Complete the semantic-map for the word, resilient. Write the word and definition in the center circle, and at the end of the legs write possible synonyms.
33. Undulate can also refer to sound. For example, you might say that you can hear the wail of a siren undulating in the distance.
34. The word malfunctioning is usually applied to mechanical objects, not living creatures. Supply words that have a connotation that would relate to the malfunctioning of something living.
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35. The word stagnant can be used in many contexts. List other things that can be described as stagnating.
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36. The word subliminal is made up of the prefix sub- which means “under or below,” and the Latin word limen, which means “threshold.” List other words that use sub- as a prefix.
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E. Practice: Answer the questions to show your understanding of the vocabulary words.
37. Which is more expendable in a jungle, a book or bug repellent?
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38. Which is more stagnating, a weed-filled pond or a flowing stream?
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39. If I correlate information, do I threw it out or see how it fits together?
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40. Would a malfunctioning phone never ring or have two choices of ring?
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41. If a change happens infinitesimally, is it easy or difficult to detect?
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42. What makes a person’s body more resilient, exercising or reading?
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43. Which might annihilate a bird species, a severe virus or a tasty plant?
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44. Is a subliminal response an unconscious memory or a prepared speech?
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45. Would ocean waves or broken glass be more likely to undulate?
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46. Which is a paradox, a rose’s blooming in snow or a tree’s budding in spring?
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