Common English Usage Problems - CUHK CSE

[Pages:32]100 Common English Usage Problems Introduction

English is today's lingua franca; its evolution is driven by the current demands for information and the need for global communication. English serves as the native language for nearly 400 million people, a second language for another 400 million people, and a foreign language to 800 million people across the globe. It has unarguably become an important academic and professional tool. It is recognized as the most important language through which the increasingly mobile international community interacts and learns.

However, despite its worldwide use, English is still considered the most difficult European language to learn and read, primarily because its unique characteristics hinder non-native English speakers from obtaining a strong command of it. English syntax, with its strict subject-verb-object structure, is particularly difficult to grasp. English is also unique in its uses of articles. When combined with the fact that English is an unphonetic language and possesses other small peculiarities, it is a daunting challenge to learn and master.

Below, we have compiled a list of common English usage problems that can cause confusion in both writing and speaking. We also provide corresponding examples to illustrate these problems and demonstrate proper usage. Read each item carefully, and note what you feel requires special attention. As you become more familiar with the contents of our booklet and master them, you may refer to individual items from time to time as needed. Remember, the only way to develop a good command of the English language is to master its rules and apply them accordingly in your everyday speech and writing.

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100 Common English Usage Problems

1. a, an The article a is used before consonant sounds, and the article an before vowel sounds. Words beginning with h, o, or u may have either a consonant sound or a vowel sound. Example: a histology class (h-sound) a one-way path (w-sound) a uniform look (y-sound)

2. accept, except Accept, a verb, means "to receive." Except, a preposition, means "leaving out" or "other than." Example: VERB- She did not accept the job offer for flimsy reasons. PREPOSITION- We were all excited about the reunion, except Maggie.

3. accuse, allege Accuse means "to blame" or "to bring a charge against." Allege means "to claim something that has not been proven." Example: He was accused of treason, which he vehemently denied. It was alleged that he secretly cooperated with the Japanese during the war.

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4. adapt, adopt Adapt, a verb, means "to change." Adopt, also a verb, means "to take as one's own." Example: We were finally able to adapt to the cold climate of the area. The group adopted the strategy and implemented it in the entire unit.

5. advice, advise Advice is a noun meaning "an opinion." Advise is a verb meaning "to give an opinion to." Example: I miss the pieces of advice that mother used to bombard me with. She has always advised me to remain strong and independent.

6. affect, effect Affect is almost always a verb meaning "to influence." Effect, usually a noun, means "result." Occasionally, effect is a verb meaning "to bring about" or "to cause." Example: I would not let my personal problems affect the quality of my work. The effect of the earthquake on Beijing was disastrous. She effected policies that benefited the entire organization.

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7. aggravate Aggravate means " to make worse." Avoid using this word as a synonym of "annoy." Example: LESS ACCEPTABLE: She was severely aggravated by his rude behavior. PREFERRED: Delaying your visit to the doctor will only aggravate your ailment.

8. ain't Ain't, originally a contraction of AM NOT, is not considered acceptable in standard English. Avoid using it in all writing and speaking. Example: NONSTANDARD: I ain't going to the party tonight. CORRECT: I am not going to the party tonight.

9. allot, a lot Allot, a verb, means "to divide in parts" or "to give out in shares." A lot is an informal expression meaning "a great many" or "a great amount." Avoid using it in formal writing. Example: VERB: My husband allotted a portion of his monthly pay for his sister's matriculation. INFORMAL: He has a lot of relatives in the suburbs to support. FORMAL: He has many relatives in the suburbs to support.

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