Introduction to Health - Home
Chemicals in Cigarettes
Tobacco is a product prepared from the _________ of the tobacco plant. (contain nicotine)
There are________ ingredients in cigarettes.
When burned, they create more than _______ chemicals.
At least ______ of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous.
Carcinogen- a __________-causing substance.
Tar- a _________, sticky, dark ________ produced when tobacco _________.
Carbon Monoxide- a _____________, odorless and __________ gas
Carcinogen/Cancer Toxins/Poisons
Side Effects of Smoking on the Body
Long-term Effects:
29. increases chance of developing ________________
30. dependence/_____________________
31._____________________ problems-________ ___________ __________________
32. Weakened_______________ system
33. Coronary heart disease and ___________________
Withdrawal Symptoms:
34. ______________________
35. _______________________
36. _______________________
37. _______________________
The Cost of Smoking
❖ ________% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking
❖ ________ million already have at least 1 disease related to smoking.
❖ An average smoker dies ____ years earlier than non-smokers.
❖ _______% of children are exposed to secondhand smoke.
❖ Around ____ thousand babies, 18 months and younger are hospitalized due to secondhand smoke related illness each year.
❖ Over ______ thousands of people die each year just from lung cancer and coronary heart disease caused by secondhand smoke exposure.
❖ ______% of smokers says they want to completely stop smoking.
1. How much money does an average smoker spend on tobacco each year?
2. What could be bought with that much money?
3. How many deaths are attributed to direct tobacco use each year?
4. How many deaths are attributed to secondhand smoke each year?
5. What can be done to decrease these numbers?
6. What are 3 benefits of living tobacco free?
Second Hand Smoke
• Also called _________________________________________ has been classified by the ________________________________________________ (EPA) as a known cause of cancer in humans (Group A carcinogen).
Smoke enters the air from two sources
• The first source is the _________________________smoke, which the smoker pulls through the __________________________ when inhaled or puffs on the tobacco product.
• Even more dangerous is ________________________ smoke which goes directly into the air from the burning end of the cigarettes.
• Side-stream actually has ________ concentrations of some harmful _____________ than the mainstream smoke inhaled by the smoker. The smoke that comes from the smoldering end of the cigarette is created by a _________ temperature and forms a unique set of _________ reactions that _________________ to a compound that contains more carcinogens.
Exposure
• You are _______________ to second-hand smoke in homes, vehicles, and casinos
• Second hand smoke contains ____________________ known carcinogens
• 50-75 percent of children in the United States have detectable levels of __________, marker of nicotine exposure
• Infants exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are also at a greater risk of ________.
Second hand Smoke Effects
• About ____________________ lung cancer deaths of non-smokers are caused by second hand smoke each year
• 22,700-69,600 _______________________ disease deaths
• ___________ more likely to have heart diseases
• Responsible for between 150,000 and 300,000 lower _________________tract infections in infants and children under 18 months of age, resulting in between 7,500 and 15,000 hospitalizations each year, and causes 1,900 to 2,700 sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths in the United States annually.
CHEWING TOBACCO
_____________________ tobacco that’s sold loose, or in a bar or “plug” A golf ball sized “wad,” “quid,” “twist,” or “chaw” is placed in the ___________and sucked or __________ and then spits out the _______________.
MOIST SNUFF
_________________________ tobacco that’s sold loose or in packets. The snuff is __________ (“dipped”) between the ________and lower ___________.
DRY SNUFF
__________________ tobacco that’s inhaled into a nostril. It’s not commonly used in this country today.
SMOKELESS TOBACCO’S FIRST PUNCH LANDS RIGHT IN THE MOUTH
1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
5. ___________________________
6. “__________________________” leathery white patches inside the cheeks or on the gums– may appear in the area where tobacco is held
– Oral cancer can develop
– The tissues of young adults are more vulnerable to cancer than those of an older adult
7. _________________________________________
8. _________________________________________
Disease associated with tobacco
1. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE:
A smoker is __________________________________________________.
If they have a heart attack, the smoker is ___________ times more likely to _________.
The heart has to ________ harder to deliver oxygen to the cells.
The _______________________ takes over the oxygen spot on the cell ____________.
2. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS:
_________________________ are swollen and clogged with mucus.
The lungs can’t fill with air results in shortness of breath.
______________________________– medicine to open tubes temporarily.
3. EMPHYSEMA:
The _______________ in lungs lose _______________ and can’t expand or constrict.
Can’t get enough ________________________________ results in shortness of breath.
Can’t blow out a match. Damage _________________________________________
4. CANCER: ________________________ that invades surrounding tissue and destroy it.
LUNG CANCER:
Most ______________ type of cancer– ___________% are related to smoking.
Hard to detect early and it is usually too late to treat (fatal).
Presence of ______________________________ can progress rapidly to death
One of the most lethal cancers in the world
Only ___________ in _________people diagnosed with survive the next 5 years
By the time one has symptoms it has probably already ___________ to other parts of the body.
5. CANCER OF MOUTH AND THROAT:
____________________-sores-leukoplakia may develop into cancer.
Use of _____________________________ increased risk of cancer.
6. CANCER OF THE BLADDER, KIDNEY, PANCREAS
TIPS TO HELP STOP SMOKING
1. Let someone else ______________you. Have someone quit with you
2. Reduce the ________________ of cigarettes you smoke. Start smoking later in the day
3. Switch brands-_____________ to a more ______________________ brand
4. Just before __________, do something that shows smoking is __________________
a. Collect your cigarette butts in a large container as a reminder of the _______ associated with smoking
5. On the day you quit, do something significant-_____________ away your cigarettes
6. Do something __________________several days after -_______________doing something usually associated with smoking
7. Avoid ____________________ – Develop a nonsmoking environment around yourself
8. Find new __________________- Exercise, bowling, dancing
9. Mark your ____________
– Plan a special ______________________ each month
What happens when a Smoker Quits?
Vocabulary:
1. Tobacco
2. Stimulant
3. Nicotine
4. Carcinogens
5. Tar
6. Carbon Monoxide
7. Withdrawal Symptoms from nicotine
8. Secondhand Smoke
9. Environmental Tobacco Smoke
10. Chewing tobacco
11. Leukoplakia
12. Chronic Bronchitis
13. Lung Cancer
14. Anoxia
15. Emphysema
Review:
1. Nicotine is a __________
2. A chemical used in floor cleaner ___________
3. A preservative used in cigarettes ________________
4. Nicotine is the ___________ chemical in tobacco
5. List 4 facts about nicotine.
6. Smokers are at an increased risk for ___________ cancer.
7. 3 side effects of smoking: __________, _______________, _________________
8. 2 costs of smoking: ____________, _____________
9. What is shredded tobacco?
10. What is moist snuff?
11. What kind of tobacco causes sores in the mouth? ______________
12. A dentist can notice mouth damage ________ __________ after one begins using smokeless tobacco.
13. Name 3 diseases that result from tobacco use.
14. One’s risk of developing coronary heart disease is equal to a nonsmoker ______ ________ after quitting smoking.
True or False (If false change the word to make it true)
11. ___ Smoking is a risk of damaging ALL major organs in their bodies
12. ___ Brain starts to believe that a “high” is natural for our body
13. ___ Nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream through the tissues in your mouth
14. ___ After quitting smoking your body will begin to repair itself almost immediately.
15. ___ Any number of cigarettes will harm your body.
16. ___There are over 4,000 different chemicals in cigarette smoke.
17. ___ Smoking causes low blood pressure.
18. ___Cyanide, or rat poison, is one of the carcinogens found in cigarettes.
19. ___ Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, making arteries constrict every time it is administered.
20. ___ Mainstream smoke is more dangerous than side stream smoke.
21. ___Secondhand some has been classified by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as known cause
of cancer ( a group A carcinogen).
22. ___ Smokeless tobacco causes tooth decay, oral leukoplakia, receding gums, and exposes roots.
23. ___ Symptoms of mouth cancer are minor and usually go undetected until fatal.
24. ___ Nicotine matter condenses to the lungs and forms tar.
25. ___ Smoking doubles ones chances for heart disease.
26. ___ Light or ultra light cigarettes are less harmful.
27. ___ Tar is a toxin in cigarettes.
-----------------------
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
5.
10.
11.
And... ________ ____________ of course! Lung Cancer is responsible for ___________% of cancer deaths each year, equaling over 160,000 deaths per year.
Cigarettes are responsible for a majority of those deaths.
Nicotine: enter the body by smoking, chewing, or vaping
1. one of the most ________________ substances known
2. a drug, a ________________
3. natural form is _______________ liquid that turns ____________ when exposed to ________________
4. when burned __________ is _____________ and inhaled into the lungs
5. when chewed it’s released into __________ and is then absorbed through mucus membranes in the mouth
6. the matter condenses to the lungs and forms ___________________
7. nicotine is what makes ________________ use so addicting
8. nicotine levels in cigarettes have slowly been __________________ over each year
Nicotine and the Cardiovascular System:
9. one of the leading ______________ for heart disease
10. cigarette smoking is the______________ cause of coronary death
11. makes arteries _________________ every time it’s ingested
12. smoking ________________chance for heart disease
13. smoker is ___________ more likely to have a heart attack
14. causes _________________________________
15. risk for ______________________
16. “light” cigarettes are just as _____________________ as regular cigarettes
17. same amount of __________________
18. nicotine (stimulant) causes a person to have _______________ activity in the brain, but as it wears off a person begins to feel depressed
19. takes about _____________seconds to reach the brain
20. takes tobacco ________________ hours to clear from the body
Nicotine Effects on Body:
21. changes _______________ waves
22. increases _______________
23. increases ____________________
24. increases ____________ of heart beat
25. constricts __________________
26. decreases __________________________ hormone
27. decreases responses of ___________________
28. nicotine is carried in tobacco smoke on small ________________ of tar
4.
9.
6.
__________ ----> Rocket Fuel
Effects on Body:
_____________ ----> Metal
Effects on Body:
Smokeless Tobacco or Chew Facts
| |1. Smokeless tobacco causes wounds inside the mouth such as cold sores, and cuts. |
| |2. One dip of chew equals 10 cigarettes. |
| |3. Smokeless tobacco does not cause cancer. |
| |4. Only 1/2 of people diagnosed with mouth or throat cancer live more than 5 years |
| |Smokeless tobacco is not addicting. |
| | A dentist can spot damage 3 months after a patient begins using. |
| |7. 30,000 people a year learn they have mouth and throat cancer |
| | It improves sports performance. |
| | It’s inexpensive. |
| |The tissues of young people are thought to more vulnerable to cancer than older people. |
_____ years
Risk of ________ from lung ___________ is half that of a smoker’s.
_____ years
Risk of developing coronary heart disease is ___________ to that of a nonsmokers.
____ years
Risk of developing mouth, throat, esophagus cancer is half of what it is for ____________.
____ year
The risk of getting coronary heart disease is___________ as high as a smoker’s.
_____ weeks
Circulation and lung function __________.
_____ hours
________ of carbon monoxide ________ back to normal.
_____ minutes
Heart ________ and blood pressure __________ back to normal levels.
_________ ----> Rat Poison
Effects on Body:
___________ ----> Batteries
Effects on Body:
___________ ----> Asphalt
Effects on Body:
_________ ----> Light Fluid
Effects on Body:
____________ ----> Car Exhaust
Effects on Body:
___________ ----> Ant Poison
Effects on Body:
_________ ----> Floor Cleaner
Effects on Body:
__________ ----> Nail Polish Remover
Effects on Body:
________ ----> Preservative
Effects on Body:
___________ ----> Insecticide
Effects on Body:
__________----> Rat Poison
Effects on Body:
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.