PSYA1 – Research Methods
Component 2 Research Methods
Use the table below to define key terms, and other two mark answers that you will need for research methods questions.
|Method |Definition |
|Laboratory Experiment | |
|Field Experiment | |
|Natural Experiment | |
| | |
|Correlation Study | |
| | |
|Naturalistic Observation | |
|Controlled Observation | |
|Self Reported Data | |
|Questionnaire | |
| | |
|Interview | |
|Content Analysis | |
|Case Study | |
| | |
|Method |Advantages and Disadvantages |
|Laboratory Experiment | |
|Field Experiment | |
|Natural Experiment | |
| | |
|Correlation Study | |
| | |
|Naturalistic Observation | |
|Controlled Observation | |
|Self Reported Data | |
|Questionnaire | |
| | |
|Interview | |
|Content Analysis | |
|Case Study | |
| | |
|Investigation |Definition |
|Hypothesis – Directional | |
|Hypothesis – Non-directional | |
|Null Hypothesis | |
|Experimental Design | |
|Independent Groups | |
|Repeated Measures | |
|Matched Pairs | |
|Design of Questionnaires | |
|Design of Natural Observations | |
|Design of Interviews | |
|Operationalised Variables | |
|Independent Variable | |
|Dependent Variable | |
|Pilot Studies | |
|Extraneous Variable | |
|Confounding Variable | |
| | |
|Reliability | |
| | |
|Test-Retest Reliability | |
|Split-Half Reliability | |
|Inter-Rater reliability | |
|Validity | |
| | |
|Experimental Validity | |
|Ecological validity | |
|Content Validity | |
| | |
|Concurrent Validity | |
| | |
|Construct Validity | |
| | |
|Ethical Issues |Definitions |
|BPS Code | |
|Ethical Issues – Protection from Harm| |
|Ethical Issues – Valid Consent | |
|Ethical Issues – Deception | |
|Ethical Issues – Right to withdraw | |
|Ethical Issues – Confidentiality | |
|Ethical Issues – | |
|Privacy | |
|Ethical Issues – | |
|Ethical Committees | |
|Ethical Issues |Evaluation and Dealing With issues |
|BPS Code | |
|Ethical Issues – Protection from Harm| |
| | |
|Ethical Issues – Valid Consent | |
|Ethical Issues – Deception | |
|Ethical Issues – Right to withdraw | |
| | |
|Ethical Issues – Confidentiality | |
| | |
|Ethical Issues – | |
|Privacy | |
|Ethical Issues – | |
|Ethical Committees | |
|Ethical Issues – | |
| | |
|Debriefing | |
| |Participant Selection |
|Random Sampling | |
|Voluntary Sample | |
|Opportunity Sample | |
|Stratified Sample | |
|Quota Sample | |
|Demand Characteristics | |
|Investigator Effects | |
| | |
|Data |Definition |
|Quantitative Data | |
| | |
|Qualitative Data | |
| | |
|Bar Charts | |
| | |
|Histograms | |
|Scattergraphs | |
|Tables | |
| | |
|Measures of Central Tendency | |
|Mean | |
| | |
|Median | |
|Mode | |
|Measures of Dispersion – Standard | |
|Deviation | |
|Range | |
|Analysis of Correlational Data | |
|Presentation of Qualitative Data | |
|Content Analysis | |
|Coding System | |
|Categorisation | |
|Descriptive Statistics | |
|Inferential Statistical Test | |
|Levels of Measurement | |
|Nominal Data | |
|Ordinal Data | |
|Interval Data | |
|Ratio Data | |
|Level of Significance | |
|Chi- Squared Test | |
|Mann-Whitney U-Test | |
|Sign Test | |
|Wlcoxon Matched Pairs- Signed Ranks | |
|Test | |
|Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation | |
|Coefficient | |
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