Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition - Weebly

Reading Essentials

and

Study Guide

Student Workbook

To the Student

The American Republic to 1877 Reading Essentials and Study Guide is designed to help

you use and recognize reading strategies to improve your reading-for-information

skills. For each section of the student textbook, you are alerted to key terms, asked to

draw from prior knowledge, organize your thoughts with a graphic organizer, and then

follow a process to read and understand the text. The Reading Essentials and Study

Guide was prepared to help you get more from your textbook by reading with purpose.

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to

reproduce the material contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for

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in conjunction with The American Republic to 1877. Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is

prohibited without written permission from the publisher.

Send all inquiries to:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8787 Orion Place

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ISBN-13: 978-0-07-875165-3

ISBN-10: 0-07-875165-9

Printed in the United States of America

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Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Table of Contents

Study Guide 1-1

Study Guide 1-2

Study Guide 1-3

Early Peoples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Cities and Empires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

North American Peoples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Study Guide 2-1

Study Guide 2-2

Study Guide 2-3

Study Guide 2-4

A Changing World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Early Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Spain in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Exploring North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Study Guide 3-1

Study Guide 3-2

Study Guide 3-3

Study Guide 3-4

Early English Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

New England Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Middle Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Southern Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Study Guide 4-1

Study Guide 4-2

Study Guide 4-3

Study Guide 4-4

Life in the Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Government, Religion, and Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

France and Britain Clash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

The French and Indian War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Study Guide 5-1

Study Guide 5-2

Study Guide 5-3

Study Guide 5-4

Taxation Without Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Building Colonial Unity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

A Call to Arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Moving Towards Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Study Guide 6-1

Study Guide 6-2

Study Guide 6-3

Study Guide 6-4

The Early Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

The War Continues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

The War Moves West and South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

The War Is Won . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Study Guide 7-1

Study Guide 7-2

Study Guide 7-3

The Articles of Confederation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Convention and Compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

A New Plan of Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Study Guide 8-1

Study Guide 8-2

Study Guide 8-3

The First President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Early Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

The First Political Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Study Guide 9-1

Study Guide 9-2

The Republicans Take Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

The Louisiana Purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

The American Republic to 1877

iii

A Time of Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

The War of 1812 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Study Guide 10-1

Study Guide 10-2

Study Guide 10-3

Economic Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Westward Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Unity and Sectionalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Study Guide 11-1

Study Guide 11-2

Study Guide 11-3

Jacksonian Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Conflicts Over Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Jackson and the Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Study Guide 12-1

Study Guide 12-2

Study Guide 12-3

Study Guide 12-4

The Oregon Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Independence for Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

War with Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

New Setters in California and Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Study Guide 13-1

Study Guide 13-2

Study Guide 13-3

Study Guide 13-4

The North¡¯s Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

The North¡¯s People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Southern Cotton Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

The South¡¯s People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Study Guide 14-1

Study Guide 14-2

Study Guide 14-3

Social Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

The Abolitionists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

The Women¡¯s Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Study Guide 15-1

Study Guide 15-2

Study Guide 15-3

Study Guide 15-4

Slavery and the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

A Nation Dividing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Challenges to Slavery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Secession and War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Study Guide 16-1

Study Guide 16-2

Study Guide 16-3

Study Guide 16-4

Study Guide 16-5

The Two Sides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Early Years of the War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

A Call for Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Life During the Civil War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

The Way to Victory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Study Guide 17-1

Study Guide 17-2

Study Guide 17-3

Study Guide 17-4

Reconstruction Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Radicals in Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

The South During Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Change in the South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

iv

The American Republic to 1877

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Study Guide 9-3

Study Guide 9-4

The Western Frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Invention and Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Reform at Home, Expansion Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

World War I and Its Aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Study Guide 19-1

Study Guide 19-2

Study Guide 19-3

Study Guide 19-4

Depression and a Second World War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Turning Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Modern America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

The War on Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Study Guide 18-1

Study Guide 18-2

Study Guide 18-3

Study Guide 18-4

The American Republic to 1877

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