The common cold can be caused by over 200 different ...
Overview
The common cold can be caused by over 200 different viruses, with the most common of these viruses being the rhinovirus. Colds are most commonly transmitted from person-to-person by direct contact, such as shaking hands. However, the virus may also be spread by small droplets in the air when someone who is sick sneezes, coughs or talks. The typical adult experiences two to three colds per year. Since the common cold is caused by a virus, treatment with antibiotics will not help it get better. Treatment is aimed at symptomatic relief achieved by rest and use of over-the-counter medications. Most people recover from a cold within one to two weeks.
Symptoms
Nasal congestion
Runny Nose
Sneezing
Itchy or Sore throat
Cough
Mild headache
Mild body aches
Low grade fever (up to 101 F)
A sore throat is common on the first day but usually resolves quickly. It is also normal for the nasal mucus to change from a thin, clear discharge to a thicker, yellow to green discharge as your body attempts to clear the virus from the nose and sinuses.
When to see a doctor
Fever of 101 F or higher
Fever accompanied by achiness or fatigue
Fever accompanied by sweating, chills, and cough with colored phlegm
Severe sinus pain
Symptoms lasting longer than 10 days
Treatment
Runny nose and congestion-Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed or SudoGest)
Sore throat and headache-Acetaminophen (Tylenol), Ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil), Naproxen (Aleve)
Cough-Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan (Robitussin or Delsym)
Be sure to rest and drink plenty of water.
Prevention
Hand washing-Wet hands with warm water and soap. Rub hands together for 15 to 30 seconds (sing Happy Birthday song twice). Pay special attention to the fingernails, between the fingers, and the wrists. Rinse hands thoroughly and dry with a single use towel.
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