Primate Diversity & Human Evolution (Outline) 1. Source of ...
Primate Diversity & Human Evolution (Outline)
1. Source of evidence for evolutionary relatedness of organisms 2. Primates features and function 3. Classification of primates and representative species 4. Order of appearance of primates from the earliest to the most recent and
vice versa. 5. Primate habitat and diet 6. Hominid traits and bipedalism. 7. Extinct hominin species. 8. Dispersal of the genus Homo out of Africa 9. Neanderthals and Denisovans as archaic humans mon features of Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis. 11. Archaic human sequences in genomes of modern day humans
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Evidence for Evolutionary Relatedness of Organisms
? Paleontology: Using fossil records about Prehistoric times
? History starts with records - Reading and writing
? Anthropology: Study of human culture or development with a historical comparative approach
? Molecular Evolution: Protein and DNA sequences, and Chromosomes
Molecular Evolution
Field of study using comparison of:
- DNA and protein sequences - Chromosome banding - Genome structure
Mutations occur in DNA over time Comparing two DNA sequences
- Fewer changes indicate closer relation and more recent divergence - More changes, more ancient divergence
Figure 16.14
Telomere sequences
Human chromosome
Centromere sequences
Telomere-like sequences
Centromere-like sequences
Chimpanzee chromosomes
12
2
13
Human chromosome
Mouse chromosomes
16
7 8 16 17
Primate Evolution
? Primates evolved as small arboreal (treedwelling) mammals ~65 million years ago
? Primates includes the lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes
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