Making Moral Decisions
Making Moral Decisions
1. Recognize the moral dimension of the decision.
You must realize the decision has some moral importance. A clue could be that the decision conflicts between two values or ideals.
2. Who are the interested parties? What are their relationships?
Who has a stake in the decision? Decide who will be affected by the decision and whose interests you should take into consideration. Examine the relationships between the parties involved or between yourself and the parties involved. Do you have certain obligations to either?
3. What values are involved?
Is this a question of truth? Is this a question of fairness? Is anyone to be harmed or helped?
4. Weigh the benefits and burdens.
Benefits might include such things as production of goods, satisfaction of preferences, and acting in accordance with various relevant values such as fairness.
Burdens might include causing physical or emotional pain to various parties, imposing financial costs, and ignoring relevant values.
5. Look for analogous causes.
Can you think of other similar decisions? What course of action was taken? Was it a good decision? How is the present case like that one? How is it different?
6. Discuss with relevant others.
Discuss your decision with as many persons as have a stake in it. Gather opinions and ask for the reasons behind those opinions.
7. Does this decision accord with legal and organizational rules?
Some decisions might be made based on legal considerations. In an option is illegal, you must think very seriously before taking that option. Decisions might be affected by rules set by organizations you are a member of. Many organizations have a Code of Ethics to guide decision-making.
8. Am I comfortable with this decision?
Questions to ask yourself at this point might include:
a. If I carry out this decision, would I be comfortable telling my family about it? My teachers? My mentors?
b. Would I want children to take my behavior as an example?
c. Is this decision one which a wise, informed, virtuous person would make?
d. Can I live with this decision?
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