United States History Chapter 9 Test
United States History Chapters 8-10 Test
Name: _______________________
Multiple Choice/Short Answer (2 pts. Each)
1) What did George Washington state in his farewell address?
A. Continue War with Foreign Countries
B. Stay Neutral & avoid alliances with other nations
C. Stay Neutral & maintain alliances with other nations
D. None of the above
2) Define foreign policy: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3) Which Presidential administration does not fall under the era of Jeffersonian Republicanism?
A. Thomas Jefferson
B. James Madison
C. John Adams
D. James Monroe
4) What were the first two political parties to form in America?
A. Democrats and Republicans
B. Anti-Federalists and Federalists
C. Federalists and Republicans
D. None of the Above
5) True or False: The Republicans favored a strong national government and power in the hands of the elite.
6) True or False: The Republicans believed that manufacturing would corrupt the American nation
7) Explain the difference between Loose and Strict interpretations of the Constitution: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8) True of False: In regards to foreign policy, the Federalists supported Britain, while the Republicans supported France.
9) Who won the election of 1796?
A. George Washington
B. John Adams
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. James Madison
10) What was of lasting significance from the XYZ Affair?
A. France stopped Impressment
B. Indians allied with Americans
C. America built its first Navy
D. America’s foreign policy was altered for almost a century
11) Which acts were passed which allowed the President to expel any foreigner, and to criminalize anyone who spoke out against the administration in a negative manner?
A. Embargo Acts
B. Alien and Sedition Acts
C. Alien and Perdition Acts
D. All of the Above
12) What was the significance of the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13) The night before the John Adams left office, what did he do in relation to the judiciary? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14) Who won the election of 1800 and how? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15) Who was the first great Supreme Court chief justice who helped increase the authority of the Supreme Court through landmark decisions?
A. John Adams
B. John Jay
C. John Marshall
D. James Marbury
16) Which Supreme Court case established the principal of judicial review?
A. Gibbons v. Ogden
B. McCulloch v. Maryland
C. Marbury v. Madison
D. Roe v. Wade
17) Discuss the difference between delegated and implied powers: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18) Which major event in 1803 doubled the size of the United States?
A. War of 1803
B. French Revolution
C. Louisiana Purchase
D. Land Ordinance Act of 1803
19) Explain at least two reasons why Napoleon Bonaparte was so willing to sell such a huge amount of land for so cheap: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20) Which expedition explored the Louisiana Territory and eventually found the Pacific Ocean in 1805.
A. Zebulon Pike Expedition
B. Donner Party
C. Lewis and Clark Expedition
D. Robert Falcon Scott Party
21) Which Shoshone Indian woman was an interpreter on the above expedition, and saved the journals from being lost in the river?
A. Tecumseh
B. Sacajawea
C. Pocahontas
D. None of the above
22) Define impressment: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23) Which US ship was harassed by the British ship Leopard and demanded to search the vessel. When the US captain refused, the British opened fire and killed/wounded over 20 men. The British entered the ship and took four American “deserters”.
A. U.S.S. Constitution
B. U.S.S. New Jersey
C. U.S.S. Chesapeake
D. U.S.S. Liberty
24) Who won the election of 1808?
A. George Washington
B. John Adams
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. James Madison
25) Explain at least two reasons why the War Hawks pushed for war with Britain: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26) Which of the following were reasons that the President gave Congress for declaring war on Britain:
A. Impressment of American sailors
B. Refusal to revoke trade restrictions
C. Incitement of the Indians to violence
D. All of the Above
27) The New England states resented the war of 1812 and resisted giving money or men to the war effort, calling it:
A. The President’s War
B. Mr. Jefferson’s War
C. Mr. Madison’s War
28) The nickname given to the U.S.S. Constitution because British cannonballs bounced off its oak sides.
A. “Old Faithful”
B. “Old Reliable”
C. “Old Ironsides”
D. None of the Above
29) Which British general surrounded an American force in Detroit and got them to surrender their entire army without firing a single shot?
A. William Hull
B. Isaac Brock
C. William Henry Harrison
D. Stephen Van Rensselaer
30) Who built his own ships and used Kentucky militiamen as sailors to defeat the British fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie?
A. William Henry Harrison
B. Andrew Jackson
C. Isaac Brock
D. Oliver Hazard Perry
31) True or False: The White House was burned by the British in the War of 1812.
32) Which poem was written by Francis Scott Key during the bombardment of Fort McHenry?
________________________________________________________________________
33) What was the most significant battle of the War of 1812 where the British lost 2000 men and the Americans lost 13, effectively ending the war?
A. Battle of Bladensburg
B. Battle of Horseshoe Bend
C. Battle of Baltimore
D. Battle of New Orleans
34) Who was known as “Old Hickory” and was authorized to defend the South against the British?
A. Andrew Jackson
B. John Quincy Adams
C. James Monroe
D. James Madison
35) Which Treaty ended the War of 1812?
A. Treaty of Paris
B. Treaty of Versailles
C. Treaty of Ghent
D. Treaty of Utrecht
36) Who won the election of 1812?
A. John Quincy Adams
B. James Madison
C. James Monroe
D. Andrew Jackson
37) What is the rapid change in America from slow hand made expensive goods to cheaper faster machine made products?
A. Agricultural Revolution
B. Factorial Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
D. None of the Above
38) The production of goods in large quantities is known as:
A. Quantitative Easing
B. Mass Production
C. Surplus Production
D. None of the Above
39) What was the significance of Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin to slavery in the south? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40) What crop became the staple of southern economy and even earned the nickname “King”
A. Tobacco
B. Corn
C. Rice
D. Cotton
41) What was Not part of Henry Clay’s American System?
A. Increased Domestic Taxes
B. Protective Tariffs
C. Second National Bank
D. Transportation Improvements
42) What Foreign policy introduced the idea of not attacking unless being attacked. This would remain the foreign policy of the US until World War I:
A. Washington’s Farewell Address
B. Madison Policy
C. Monroe Doctrine
D. Containment
43) Describe the impact of the Adams-Onis Treaty: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44) Explain how the Missouri Compromise of 1820 averted Civil War for another 40 years: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45) True or False: America underwent a major change in its democratization process during the 1820’s.
46) Why did Andrew Jackson lose the election of 1824 in what was known as the “Corrupt Bargain? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47) Which election was the first to use “Mudslinging”?
A. 1820
B. 1824
C. 1828
D. 1832
48) Who won the election of 1828?
A. James Madison
B. James Monroe
C. John Quincy Adams
D. Andrew Jackson
49) Which court case ruled that Georgia had no power over Cherokee lands?
A. Gibbons vs. Georgia
B. Marbury vs. Georgia
C. Worcester vs. Georgia
D. Williams vs. Goergia
50) What is the “Trail of Tears”? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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