Silent spring quotes with page numbers

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Silent spring quotes with page numbers

MLA style part one: citation within your paper Citation means giving credit to another author when you use their ideas or words. MLA is the Modern Language Association, which created one system for citation used often in literature and history writing. Plagiarism means taking someone else's idea or writing and passing it off as your own. It is a serious offense, and could lead to serious trouble for you. To avoid: ?Never use someone else's ideas without citing them. Even if you reword, you must cite the original source or you are plagiarizing in the worst way--by making it look as if the ideas are yours when in fact they are not! ?Most of your writing should be in your own words; when it is not, that should be clear because of a citation. ?Even if you mostly use your own words, if you use key words from the source, it must not sound more like the source than like you, or you have plagiarized. Use quotation marks or another method explained below, and cite the source. ?Don't cite your own ideas and common knowledge--things that at least three sources have said. But in history writing, most ideas are not your own, and even if you are discussing common knowledge, if you quote it you must cite it. ?Every quote must be worked smoothly into a sentence, not hanging on its own. ?Every item on your works cited list must be in your paper, and every citation in your paper must lead to a source on the Works Cited list. Citations--There are five ways to cite within your paper. Use them all, mix and match, but NOTE where the punctuation belongs as it varies, and can be tricky: 1. A short quote introduced by an author and followed by the page number in parenthesis. According to Rachel Carson, "The `control of nature' is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man" (297). 2. A paraphrase with author introducing the idea. According to Rachel Carson, our ideas about insects are stuck in the scientific Stone Age (297). 3. A long quote of more than five typed lines. Lead smoothly in with your own introductory statement. Indent two tabs, use no quotes unless they're in the original, and change the location of the end period as shown. Double space these. Don't use extra spaces. Carson believes that accommodation with insects is possible, but tricky. Only by taking account of [the] life forces and by cautiously seeking to guide them into channels favorable to ourselves can we hope to achieve a reasonable accommodation between the insect hordes and ourselves.... As crude a weapon as the cave man's club, the chemical barrage has been hurled against the fabric of life--a fabric on the one hand delicate and destructible, on the other miraculously tough and resiliant, and capable of striking back in unexpected ways. (296-7) Her view of nature as both a potential partner and a potential destroyer makes sense given that Carson carefully documented what happens when pesticides 4. A short quote not introduced by author, but followed by author's last name and page numbers in parenthesis. There is a "whole battery of armaments" for those of us seeking alternatives to pesticides (Carson 296.) 5. A paraphrase not introduced by author, but followed by author's surname and page number in parenthesis. We should not uncritically accept information from the chemical industry that tells us we desperately need their expensive poisons, because we have other options (Carson 278). MLA Style Part II--Works Cited. See other handout for complete details, but for these citations, the list would be a WORK (not WORKS) cited with just one entry: Work Cited: Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1962 Miss Rachel Carson's reference to the selfishness of insecticide manufacturers probably reflects her Communist sympathies, like a lot of our writers these days. We can live without birds and animals, but, as the current market slump shows, we cannot live without business. As for insects, isn't it just like a woman to be scared to death of a few little bugs! As long as we have the H-bomb everything will be O.K. --Letter to the editor of the New Yorker (cited in Smith 2001, 741) Opponents of Silent Spring attacked Rachel Carson personally. They accused her of being radical, disloyal, unscientific, and hysterical. In 1962, at the height of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, criticism of the United States struck many as unpatriotic or sympathetic with communism. Former Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson wrote privately to former President Dwight Eisenhower that Carson was "probably a communist" (Lear 1997, 429). Velsicol's threatening letter to Houghton Mifflin argued that if the public demanded elimination of pesticides, "our supply of food will be reduced to East-curtain parity [i.e., as inefficient as the Communist nations east of the `Iron Curtain']" (Smith 2001, 736). If not an outright Communist, surely Carson was linked to "food faddists" or, as William Darby of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine characterized them, "the organic gardeners, the anti-fluoride leaguers, the worshippers of `natural foods,' and those who cling to the philosophy of a vital principle, and pseudo-scientists and faddists" (Smith 738). Another decade or two would pass before most Americans considered organic gardening or natural foods as fit for anyone but cranks and misfits. Allegations that Carson was just a hysterical woman appeared both in the pages of chemical and agricultural trade journals as well as in the popular press. Women were imagined to be less rational, more emotional, and more sentimental than men, who could be relied upon to study the issues dispassionately and propose rational solutions. An agricultural expert told a reporter at the Ribicoff hearings, "You're never going to satisfy organic farmers or emotional women in garden clubs" (Graham 1970, 88). In his letter to Eisenhower, Benson wondered why a "spinster was so worried about genetics" (Lear 1997, 429). As Carson had no institutional affiliation, she was dismissed as an amateur who did not understand the subject like a professional scientist would, or who distorted or misread the science. To her critics, Carson's frequent use of terms like "nature," "natural," and "balance of nature" identified her as a mere sentimental nature lover or a pantheist like Ralph Waldo Emerson or Henry David Thoreau. Reviews in Time, U.S. News and World Report, and even Sports Illustrated took her to task. The reviewer in Time, for example, criticized her "emotionfanning words" and characterized her argument as "unfair, one-sided, and hysterically overemphatic." He traced her "emotional and inaccurate outburst" to her "mystical attachment to the balance of nature" (Brooks 1989, 297). Even inoffensive public portraits of Carson showed her in more domestic rather than scientific settings. Life magazine published a story about her accompanied by photos of her talking with children while on a nature walk or watching birds with a group of Audubon Society members. Dressed like a housewife and surrounded by children and "bird people," Carson projected an image of a teacher or stay-at-home mother, although the picture on the first page of the article showed her at a microscope. Carson, said the story, "is unmarried but not a feminist (`I'm not interested in things done by women or by men but in things done by people')" (105). These Rachel Carsonquotesare from the author of Silent Spring. There are so many Rachel Carson quotes that can help you when you are tired of being in the same old rut, and all you need is a little push, a little inspiration, a smile on the face, change of mood, bring you out of the banality of life, make you laugh a little, or may even make you cry a bit, and these Rachel Carson quotes exists just do that. Rachel Carson was conceived on May 27th in the year 1907.Rachel Carson was born in Springdale, Pennsylvania. Rachel Carson originally cautioned the world about the ecological effect of manures and pesticides. Rachel Carson experienced childhood with a Pennsylvania ranch, which gave her a ton of direct information about nature and untamed life. Rachel Carson moved on from the Pennsylvania College for Women which is presently known as Chatham College in the year 1929 and proceeded to further investigations at Johns Hopkins University. Scientist Rachel Carson cautioned the world to the ecological effect of composts and pesticides. Her best-known book, Silent Spring, prompted a presidential commission that to a great extent supported her discoveries and formed a developing natural cognizance. Rachel Carson kicked the bucket of malignant growth in the year 1964 and is recognized as an early lobbyist who attempted to safeguard the world for who and what is to come. Rachel Carson educated at the University of Maryland for a long time before joining the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the year 1936. Her first book, Under the Sea-Wind in the year 1941, portrayed marine life in clear, exquisite and non-specialized writing. Rachel Carson held her administration work through the 1940s, to some extent to help bolster her mom and her sister's two stranded little girls. In the year 1951 Rachel Carson distributed The Sea Around Us, which turned into a prompt success and liberated her from money-related stress. During the 1950s Rachel Carson led examination into the impacts of pesticides on the natural pecking order, distributed in her most powerful work, Silent Spring in the year 1962, which denounced the aimless utilization of pesticides, particularly DDT which was later restricted. The book prompted a presidential commission that to a great extent embraced her discoveries, and helped shape a developing ecological cognizance. We have dug up these Rachel Carson quotes from the depths of the internet and brought together best of these sayings in a single article. This post is probably the biggest database of Rachel Carson Sayings in a single place. These famous Rachel Carson quotes have the power to change your life by giving a novel outlook about the way you observe different aspects of your life. Hence, these popular Rachel Carson quotes should be read with caution and proper understanding of the context. Here are tons of Rachel Carson quotes that will open a treasure chest of Wisdom and experiences: ? "The edge of the sea is a strange and beautiful place." "Water must be thought of in terms of the chains of life it supports. " "One way to open your eyes is to ask yourself, "What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew i would never see it again?" "For the sense of smell, almost more than any other, has the power to recall memories and it's a pity we use it so little." "Drink in the beauty and wonder at the meaning of what you see." "A child's world is fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. It is our misfortune that for most of us that clear-eyed vision, that true instinct for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring, is dimmed and even lost before we reach adulthood. " "A Who's Who of pesticides is therefore of concern to us all. If we are going to live so intimately with these chemicals eating and drinking them, taking them into the very marrow of our bones ? we had better know something about their nature and their power. " "As crude a weapon as the cave man's club, the chemical barrage has been hurled against the fabric of life-a fabric on the one hand delicate and destructible, on the other miraculously tough and resilient, and capable of striking back in unexpected ways. [On the effect of chemical insecticides and fertilizers.] " "But man is a part of nature, and his war against nature is inevitably a war against himself. " "By acquiescing in an act that causes such suffering to a living creature, who among us is not diminished?" "By their very nature chemical controls are self-defeating, for they have been devised and applied without taking into account the complex biological systems against which they have been blindly hurled. " "Drink in the beauty and wonder at the meaning of what you see." "Even in the vast and mysterious reaches of the sea we are brought back to the fundamental truth that nothing lives to itself. " "For all at last returns to the sea -- to Oceanus, the ocean river, like the ever-flowing stream of time, the beginning and the end." "For the sense of smell, almost more than any other, has the power to recall memories and it's a pity we use it so little." "Future generations are unlikely to condone our lack of prudent concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life. " "How could intelligent beings seek to control a few unwanted species by a method that contaminated the entire environment and brought the threat of disease and death even to their own kind?" "I believe natural beauty has a necessary place in the spiritual development of any individual or any society. I believe that whenever we substitute something man-made and artificial for a natural feature of the earth, we have retarded some part of man's spiritual growth. " "If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement, and mystery of the world we live in." "If Darwin were alive today the insect world would delight and astound him with its impressive verification of his theories of the survival of the fittest. Under the stress of intensive chemical spraying the weaker members of the insect populations are being weeded out... . Only the strong and fit remain to defy our efforts to control them. " "If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow." "If I had influence with the good fairy who is supposed to preside over the christening of all children, I should ask that her gift to each child in the world be a sense of wonder so indestructible that it would last throughout life, as an unfailing antidote against the boredom and disenchantment of later years, the sterile preoccupation with things that are artificial, the alienation from the sources of our strength. " "In every outthrust headland, in every curving beach, in every grain of sand there is a story of the earth. " "In nature nothing exists alone. " "In nature, nothing exists alone. " "In that dawn chorus [of birds] one hears the throb of life itself. " "It is a curious situation that the sea, from which life first arose should now be threatened by the activities of one form of that life. But the sea, though changed in a sinister way, will continue to exist; the threat is rather to life itself. " "It is a wholesome and necessary thing for us to turn again to the earth and in the contemplation of her beauties to know of wonder and humility." "It is also an era dominated by industry, in which the right to make a dollar at whatever cost is seldom challenged." "It is more important to pave the way for the child to want to know than to put him on a diet of facts he is not ready to assimilate. " "It is not half so important to know as to feel." "It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now inhabits the earth-eons of time in which that developing and evolving and diversifying life reached a state of adjustment and balance with its surroundings. " "Like the resource it seeks to protect, wildlife conservation must be dynamic, changing as conditions change, seeking always to become more effective." "Many children... delight in the small and inconspicuous." "Nature has introduced great variety into the landscape, but man has displayed a passion for simplifying it. Thus he undoes the built-in checks and balances by which nature holds the species within bounds." "Nature reserves some of her choice rewards for days when her mood may appear to be somber. " "No witchcraft, no enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves." "One summer night, out on a flat headland, all but surrounded by the waters of the bay, the horizons were remote and distant rims on the edge of space. Millions of stars blazed in darkness, and on the far shore a few lights burned in cottages. Otherwise there was no reminder of human life. My companion and I were alone with the stars: the misty river of the Milky Way flowing across the sky, the patterns of the constellations standing out bright and clear, a blazing planet low on the horizon. It occurred to me that if this were a sight that could be seen only once in a century, this little headland would be thronged with spectators. But it can be seen many scores of nights in any year, and so the lights burned in the cottages and the inhabitants probably gave not a thought to the beauty overhead; and because they could see it almost any night, perhaps they never will. " "One way to open your eyes is to ask yourself, "What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew i would never see it again?" "Only within the moment of time represented by the present century has one species -- man -- acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world." "Over increasingly large areas of the United States, spring now comes unheralded by the return of the birds, and the early mornings are strangely silent where once they were filled with the beauty of bird song. " "Sand is a substance that is beautiful, mysterious, and infinitely variable; each grain on a beach is the result of processes that go back into the shadowy beginnings of life, or of the earth itself. " "The "control of nature" is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and the convenience of man. " "The aim of science is to discover and illuminate truth. And that, I take it, is the aim of literature, whether biography or history or fiction. It seems to me, then, that there can be no separate literature of science. " "The balance of nature is not a status quo; it is fluid, ever shifting, in a constant state of adjustment. " "The birth of a volcanic island is an event marked by prolonged and violent travail; the forces of the earth striving to create, and all the forces of the sea opposing. " "The edge of the sea is a strange and beautiful place." "The frillshark has many anatomical features similar to those of the ancient sharks that lived 25 to 30 million years ago. It has too many gills and too few dorsal fins for a modern shark, and its teeth, like those of fossil sharks, are three-pronged and briarlike. Some ichthyologists regard it as a relic derived from very ancient shark ancestors that have died out in the upper waters but, through this single species, are still carrying on their struggle for earthly survival, in the quiet of the deep sea. " "The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. " "The human race is challenged more than ever before to demonstrate our mastery, not over nature but of ourselves." """The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us the less taste we shall have for the destruction of our race. Wonder and humility are wholesome emotions, and they do not exist side by side with a lust for destruction. We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost's familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. The other fork of the road ? the one less traveled by ? offers our last, our only chance to reach a destination that assures the preservation of the earth."" """ "The more I learned about the use of pesticides, the more appalled I became. I realized that here was the material for a book. What I discovered was that everything which meant most to me as a naturalist was being threatened, and that nothing I could do would be more important. " "The question is whether any civilization can wage relentless war on life without destroying itself, and without losing the right to be called civilized." "The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster." "The winds, the sea, and the moving tides are what they are. If there is wonder and beauty and majesty in them, science will discover these qualities. If they are not there, science cannot create them. If there is poetry in my book about the sea, it is not because I deliberately put it there, but because no one could write truthfully about the sea and leave out the poetry. " "There is no drop of water in the ocean, not even in the deepest parts of the abyss, that does not know and respond to the mysterious forces that create the tide." "There is something infinitely healing in the repeated refrains of nature ? the assurance that dawn comes after night, and spring after winter" "There is symbolic as well as actual beauty in the migration of the birds, the ebb and flow of the tides, the folded bud ready for the spring. There is something infinitely healing in the repeated refrains of nature-the assurance that dawn comes after night, and spring after the winter. " "There were tides in the new earth, long before there was an ocean. " "This notion that "science" is something that belongs in a separate compartment of its own, apart from everyday life, is one that I should like to challenge. We live in a scientific age; yet we assume that knowledge of science is the prerogative of only a small number of human beings, isolated and priest-like in their laboratories. This is not true. It cannot be true. The materials of science are the materials of life itself. Science is part of the reality of living; it is the what, the how, and the why of everything in our experience. It is impossible to understand man without understanding his environment and the forces that have molded him physically and mentally. " "Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts." "Those who dwell among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life." "Those who dwell as scientists ... among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life. Those who contemplate the beauty of the earth find reserves of strength that will endure as long as life lasts. " "Those who dwell, as scientists or laymen, among the beauties and mysteries of the earth are never alone or weary of life." "To stand at the edge of the sea ... is to have knowledge of things that are as eternal as any earthly life can be. " "Until we have the courage to recognize cruelty for what it is -- whether its victim is human or animal -- we cannot expect things to be much better in this world. We cannot have peace among men whose hearts delight in killing any living creature. By every act that glorifies or even tolerates such moronic delight in killing, we set back the progress of humanity. " "Water must be thought of in terms of the chains of life it supports. " "When I think of the floor of the deep sea, the single, overwhelming fact that possesses my imagination is the accumulation of sediments." "Why should we tolerate a diet of weak poisons, a home in insipid surroundings, a circle of acquaintances who are not quite our enemies, the noise of motors with just enough relief to prevent insanity? Who would want to live in a world which is just not quite fatal? "

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