Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment ...

Threat and Hazard Identification

and Risk Assessment (THIRA)

and Stakeholder Preparedness

Review (SPR) Guide

Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 201

3rd Edition

May 2018

CPG 201: THIRA/SPR Guide¡ª3rd Edition

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Preface

CPG 201: THIRA/SPR Guide¡ª3rd Edition

Preface

Comprehensive Preparedness Guide (CPG) 201, 3rd Edition, provides guidance for conducting a

Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) and Stakeholder Preparedness

Review (SPR), formerly State Preparedness Report. The 1st Edition of CPG 201 (April 2012)

presented the basic steps of the THIRA process. Specifically, the 1st Edition described a

standard process for identifying community-specific threats and hazards and setting targets for

each core capability identified in the National Preparedness Goal. The 2nd Edition (August

2013) expanded the THIRA process to include resource estimation, streamlined the number of

steps in the process, and provided additional examples of how to develop a THIRA.

CPG 201, 3rd Edition, includes both the THIRA and SPR because they are interconnected

processes that, together, communities use to evaluate their preparedness. The 3rd Edition also

introduces updates to both methodologies. The THIRA includes standardized language to

describe threat and hazard impacts and capability targets. This allows communities to collect

more specific, quantitative information while also providing important context. Through the

updated SPR process, communities collect more detailed and actionable data on their current

capabilities and identified capability gaps. Communities then indicate their intended approaches

for addressing those gaps, and assess the impact of relevant funding sources on building and

sustaining capabilities.

Where appropriate, the 3rd Edition highlights key changes from previous editions of CPG 201.

This 3rd Edition supersedes the 2nd Edition of CPG 201.

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CPG 201: THIRA/SPR Guide¡ª3rd Edition

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Contents

Preface ............................................................................................................................................ 3

Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5

The National Preparedness Goal ................................................................................................. 5

The National Preparedness System ............................................................................................. 6

Using the THIRA/SPR Strategically........................................................................................... 7

Community-Wide Involvement .................................................................................................. 9

The THIRA Process .................................................................................................................... 10

Introduction to the Three Steps of the THIRA ......................................................................... 10

Step 1: Identify the Threats and Hazards of Concern ............................................................... 11

Step 2: Give the Threats and Hazards Context ......................................................................... 15

Step 3: Establish Capability Targets ......................................................................................... 19

The SPR Process.......................................................................................................................... 23

Step 1: Assess Capabilities ....................................................................................................... 24

Step 2: Identify and Address Capability Gaps .......................................................................... 34

Step 3: Describe Impacts of Funding Sources .......................................................................... 39

Conclusion.................................................................................................................................... 41

Glossary of Terms ....................................................................................................................... 42

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Introduction

CPG 201: THIRA/SPR Guide¡ª3rd Edition

Introduction

The National Preparedness Goal

The National Preparedness Goal, Second Edition (2015) 1 defines what it means for all

communities to be prepared for the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk to the security

of the United States. The National Preparedness Goal (¡°the Goal¡±) is:

A secure and resilient Nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to

prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that

pose the greatest risk.

The Goal identifies 32 distinct activities, called core capabilities, needed to address the greatest

risks facing the Nation (see Figure 1). 2 The Goal organizes these core capabilities into five

categories, called mission areas. 3 Some core capabilities apply to more than one mission area.

For example, the first three core capabilities¡ªPlanning, Public Information and Warning, and

Operational Coordination¡ªare cross-cutting capabilities, meaning they apply to each of the five

mission areas.

The National Preparedness Goal describes the five mission areas as follows:

?

Prevention: Prevent, avoid, or stop an imminent, threatened, or actual act of terrorism.

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Protection: Protect our citizens, residents, visitors, and assets against the greatest

threats and hazards in a manner that allows our interests, aspirations, and way of life to

thrive.

?

Mitigation: Reduce the loss of life and property by lessening the impact of future

disasters.

?

Response: Respond quickly to save lives; protect property and the environment; and

meet basic human needs in the aftermath of an incident.

?

Recovery: Recover through a focus on the timely restoration, strengthening, and

revitalization of infrastructure, housing, and a sustainable economy, as well as the

health, social, cultural, historic, and environmental fabric of communities affected by an

incident.

The mission areas and core capabilities organize the community-wide activities and tasks

performed before, during, and after disasters into a framework for achieving the goal of a

secure and resilient Nation.

1

For additional information on the National Preparedness Goal, please visit: .

2

For additional information on core capabilities, please visit: .

3

For additional information on mission areas, please visit: .

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