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Challenge AGRAMMAR NOTEBOOK SEMESTER 2PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer Key Active Voice – Indicative MoodNo 163: Imperfect Tense (present stem)Practice the imperfect tense by adding the form and meaning using laudō, 1, tr, praiseNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Plaud-ābamI was praisingSingular2nd P. laud-ābāsYou were praisingSingular3rd P. laud-ābathe, she, it was praisingPlural 1st P. laud-ābāmuswe were praisingPlural 2nd P. laud-ābātisyou were praisingPlural 3rd P. laud-ābantthey were praisingNo 164: Future Tense (present stem)Practice the future tense by adding the form and meaning using laudo, 1, tr, praiseNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Plaud-ābōI shall praise (I shall be praising)Singular2nd P. laud-ābisyou will praise (you will be praising)Singular3rd P. laud-ābithe, she, it will praise (he, she, it will be praising)Plural 1st P. laud-ābimuswe shall praise (we shall be praising)Plural 2nd P. laud-ābitisyou will praise (you will be praising)Plural 3rd P. laud-ābuntthey will praise (they will be praising)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer Key Review: Additional Rules from Reading (pg 109, 112): Imperfect Indicative Active: The imperfect of a verb is formed on the PRESENT STEM.The ending has the a of the first conjugationThe FINAL PERSONAL SIGNS are the same as for the present tense.The ending contains a TENSE SIGN: ba (e.g. laud-ā-ba-t), which is ALWAYS THE SIGN OF THE IMPERFECT TENSE (The Latin verb is thus a sort of CODE which you learn to decipher.)Future Indicative Active The future tense is formed on the PRESENT STEM.The ending had the a of the first conjugationThe final personal signs are the same as for the present and the imperfect tenses.The ending contains a tense sign, bi (e.g. laud-ā-BI-t) which is the sign of the future in the FIRST and SECOND conjugations.PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 2 Answer Key No. 123: First Person Personal PronounsAdd form and meaning for ego, meīPersonCaseFormMeaningSingularNominativeegoISingularGenitivemeīof me, of myselfSingularDativemihito me, to myselfSingularAccusativememe, myselfSingularAblativeme(by, etc.) me, myselfPluralNominativenōswePluralGenitivenostrīnostrumof us, of ourselvesPluralDativenobisto us, to ourselvesPluralAccusativenōsus, ourselvesPluralAblativenobis(by, etc.) us, ourselvesNo. 124: 2nd Person Pronouns Add form and meaning for tū, tuīNumberCaseFormMeaningSingularNominativetūyouSingularGenitivetuīof you, of yourselfSingularDativetibito you, to yourselfSingularAccusativetēyou, yourselfSingularAblativetē(by, etc.) you, yourselfPluralNominativevōsyouPluralGenitivevestrīvestrumof you, yourselvesPluralDativevōbisto you, yourselvesPluralAccusativevōsyou, yourselvesPluralAblativevōbis(by, etc.) you, yourselvesPRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 2 Answer Key No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns - Non-reflexiveFill in below chart: MascFemNeuterSingNomisheeasheiditSingGenējusof himhisējusof herherējusof ititsSingDateīto or for himeīto or for hereīto or for itSingAcceumhimeamheriditSingAbl.eō(by, etc) himeā(by, etc) hereō(by, etc) itPlNomeītheyeaetheyeathey (those things)PlGeneōrumof themtheireārumof themtheireōrumof themtheirPlDateīsto or for themeīsto or for themeīsto or for themPlAcceōsthemeāsthemeathem (those things)PlAbl.eīs(by, etc) themeīs(by, etc) themeīs(by, etc) themPRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 3 Answer Key ReviewActive Voice – Indicative MoodNo 163: Imperfect Tense (present stem)Practice the imperfect tense by adding the form and meaning using laudō, 1, tr, praiseNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Plaud-ābamI was praisingSingular2nd P. laud-ābāsYou were praisingSingular3rd P. laud-ābathe, she, it was praisingPlural 1st P. laud-ābāmuswe were praisingPlural 2nd P. laud-ābātisyou were praisingPlural 3rd P. laud-ābantthey were praisingNo 164: Future Tense (present stem)Practice the future tense by adding the form and meaning using laudo, 1, tr, praiseNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Plaud-ābōI shall praise (I shall be praising)Singular2nd P. laud-ābisyou will praise (you will be praising)Singular3rd P. laud-ābithe, she, it will praise (he, she, it will be praising)Plural 1st P. laud-ābimuswe shall praise (we shall be praising)Plural 2nd P. laud-ābitisyou will praise (you will be praising)Plural 3rd P. laud-ābuntthey will praise (they will be praising)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer Key Give form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-eō I advise, I am advising, I do adviseSingular2nd Pmon-ēsYou advise, You are advising, You do adviseSingular3rd Pmon-et he, she, it advises; he, she, it is advising; he, she it does advisePlural1st Pmon-ēmuswe advise, we are advising, we do advisePlural2nd Pmon-ēbitisYou advise, You are advising, You do advisePlural3rd Pmon-entthey advise, they are advising, they do adviseGive form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-ēbamI was advisingSingular2nd Pmon-ēbasyou were advisingSingular3rd Pmon-ēbathe, she, it was advisingPlural1st Pmon-ēbāmuswe were advisingPlural2nd Pmon-ēbātisyou were advisingPlural3rd Pmon-ēbantthey were advisingGive form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-ēbōI shall advise (I shall be advising)Singular2nd Pmon-ēbisyou will advise (you will be advising)Singular3rd Pmon-ēbishe, she, it will advise (he, she, it will be advising)Plural1st Pmon-ēbimuswe shall advise (we shall be advising)Plural2nd Pmon-ēbitisyou will advise (you will be advising)Plural3rd Pmon-ēbuntthey will advise (they will be advising)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer Key Review: Additional Rules from the Reading: 1. All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -?RE belong to the second conjugation.2. Model for moneōFind the stem by dropping the ending of the present infinitive active, thus: monēre, STEM: mon-.Add -eō for the first person present indicative active.For the other endings use the endings of the first conjugation but change the first a of the endings to e.PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 5 Answer Key Review of Week 4 Give form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-eō I advise, I am advising, I do adviseSingular2nd Pmon-ēsYou advise, You are advising, You do adviseSingular3rd Pmon-et he, she, it advises; he, she, it is advising; he, she it does advisePlural1st Pmon-ēmuswe advise, we are advising, we do advisePlural2nd Pmon-ēbitisYou advise, You are advising, You do advisePlural3rd Pmon-entthey advise, they are advising, they do adviseGive form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-ēbamI was advisingSingular2nd Pmon-ēbasyou were advisingSingular3rd Pmon-ēbathe, she, it was advisingPlural1st Pmon-ēbāmuswe were advisingPlural2nd Pmon-ēbātisyou were advisingPlural3rd Pmon-ēbantthey were advisingGive form and meaning for moneō, 2. tr., advise in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-ēbōI shall advise (I shall be advising)Singular2nd Pmon-ēbisyou will advise (you will be advising)Singular3rd Pmon-ēbishe, she, it will advise (he, she, it will be advising)Plural1st Pmon-ēbimuswe shall advise (we shall be advising)Plural2nd Pmon-ēbitisyou will advise (you will be advising)Plural3rd Pmon-ēbuntthey will advise (they will be advising)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer Key No. 123: First Person Personal PronounsNumberCaseFormMeaningSingularNominativeegoISingularGenitivemeīof me, of myselfSingularDativemihito me, to myselfSingularAccusativememe, myselfSingularAblativeme(by, etc.) me, myselfPluralNominativenōswePluralGenitivenostrīnostrumof us, of ourselvesPluralDativenobisto us, to ourselvesPluralAccusativenōsus, ourselvesPluralAblativenobis(by, etc.) us, ourselvesFootnotes: mē - Mēcum, tēcum, nōbīscum, vōbīscum are used for cum, mē, etc.Nostrī and vestrī are objective genitives only (see No. 684)Nostrum and vestrum are used as partitive genitives (See no. 686)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer Key No. 124: 2nd Person PronounsNumberCaseFormMeaningSingularNominativetūyouSingularGenitivetuīof you, of yourselfSingularDativetibito you, to yourselfSingularAccusativetēyou, yourselfSingularAblativetē(by, etc.) you, yourselfPluralNominativevōsyouPluralGenitivevestrīvestrumof you, yourselvesPluralDativevōbisto you, yourselvesPluralAccusativevōsyou, yourselvesPluralAblativevōbis(by, etc.) you, yourselvesPractice Indicative Active of Sum FormMeaningSingular1st PsumI am Singular2nd PesYou areSingular3rd Pesthe, she, it isPlural1st Psumuswe arePlural2nd Pestisyou arePlural3rd Psuntthey arePRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer Key Review: Additional Rules from the Reading: Personal Pronouns: Pronouns of the FIRST person are those which refer to the SPEAKER OR WRITER. In English they are: I (ME), WE (US).Pronouns of the SECOND person are those which refer to the person spoken TO. In English they are: YOU (THOU, THEE, YE)Pronouns of the THIRD person are those which refer to to the person or thing spoken or written ABOUT. In English they are : HE (HIM), SHE (HER), IT, THEY (THEM)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 7 Answer Key No. 128 B. Third Person Personal Pronouns Non-reflexiveFill in below chart: MascFemNeuterSingNomisheeasheiditSingGenējusof himhisējusof herherējusof ititsSingDateīto or for himeīto or for hereīto or for itSingAcceumhimeamheriditSingAbl.eō(by, etc) himeā(by, etc) hereō(by, etc) itPlNomeītheyeaetheyeathey (those things)PlGeneōrumof themtheireārumof themtheireōrumof themtheirPlDateīsto or for themeīsto or for themeīsto or for themPlAcceōsthemeāsthemeathem (those things)PlAbl.eīs(by, etc) themeīs(by, etc) themeīs(by, etc) themCopy Grammar rules: # 129 Note: 1. The meanings given for the masculine and feminine of is, ea, id hold only when the pronouns refers to PERSONS. Otherwise all forms are translated as in the neuter. # 479 A pronoun agrees with the word to which it refers, in gender and number; its case depends on its use in sits own clausePRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 8 Answer Key No. 127 a) Third Person Personal Pronouns - Reflexive FormMeaningNom--------Gensuī of himself, herself, itself, themselvesDatsibito himself, herself, itself, themselvesAccsē (sēsē) himself, herself, itself, themselvesAblsē (sēsē) (by, etc.) himself, herself, itself, themselvesEī sē laudābant. They were praising themselves.Marīa sē nōn laudat. Mary does not praise herself.Caesar sē laudābat. Caesar was praising himself.Legiō sē laudābat. The legion was praising itself.Additional Rule from Reading: A pronoun that refers back to the subject of its own clause is called a direct reflexive.PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key No 166: Present Tense (present stem)Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send for the present tense. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmitt-ōI send, I am sending, I do sendSingular2nd Pmitt-isyou send, you are sending, you do sendSingular3rd Pmitt-ithe, she, it sends; he, she, it is sending; he, she, it does sendPlural1st Pmitt-imuswe send, we are sending, we do sendPlural2nd Pmitt-itisyou send, you are sending, you do sendPlural3rd Pmitt-untyou send, you are sending, you do sendNo 169: Imperfect Tense (present stem)Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send for the imperfect tense. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmitt-ēbamI was sendingSingular2nd Pmitt-ēbāsyou were sendingSingular3rd Pmitt-ēbathe, she it, was sendingPlural1st Pmitt-ēbāmuswe were sendingPlural2nd Pmitt-ēbātisyou were sendingPlural3rd Pmitt-ēbantthey were sendingReview: Additional rules from reading: Future Indicative Active of MittōThe future indicative active of the third conjugation is quite different from that of the first and second. The personal signs are the SAME, but there is NO TENSE SIGN and the VOWEL of the endings change.PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 10 Answer Key Give form and meaning for mittō, 3. tr., send in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 172FormMeaningSingular1st Pmitt-amI shall send (I shall be sending)Singular2nd Pmitt-ēsyou will send (you will be sending)Singular3rd Pmitt-ethe, she, it will send (he, she, it will be sending)Plural1st Pmitt-ēmuswe shall send (we shall be sending)Plural2nd Pmitt-ētisyou will send (you will be sending)Plural3rd Pmitt-entthey will send (they will be sending)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 11 Answer Key Give form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 167. FormMeaningSingular1st Paud-iō I hear, I am hearing, I do hearSingular2nd Paud- īsyou hear, you are hearing, you do hearSingular3rd Paud-ithe, she, it hears; he, she, it is hearing; he, she it, does hearPlural1st Paud- īmuswe hear, we are hearing, we do hearPlural2nd Paud- ītis you hear, you are hearing, you do hearPlural3rd Paud-iuntthey hear, they are hearing, they do hearGive form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 170. FormMeaningSingular1st Paud-iēbam I was hearingSingular2nd Paud-iēbāsyou were hearingSingular3rd Paud-iēbathe, she, it was hearingPlural1st Paud-iēbāmaswe were hearingPlural2nd Paud-iēbātis you were hearingPlural3rd Paud-iēbantthey were hearingGive form and meaning for audiō, 4. tr. – hear in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 173. FormMeaningSingular1st Paud-iam I shall hear (I shall be hearing)Singular2nd Paud-iēsyou will hear (you will be hearing)Singular3rd Paud-iēthe, she, it will hear (he, she, it will be hearing)Plural1st Paud-iēmaswe shall hear ( we shall be hearing)Plural2nd Paud-iētis you will hear (you will be hearing)Plural3rd Paud-ientthey will hear (they will be hearing)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 12 Answer Key Copy or fill in the blank Grammar Rules: No. 14 - Nouns have gender, number, case and declensionNo. 15 - Gender. There are three genders in Latin: masculine, feminine, neuter. No. 16 - All nouns meaning individual male persons are masculine.No. 17 - All nouns meaning individual female persons are feminine. No. 18 - The gender of other nouns must be learned from their declension of from the vocabularies. No. 19 - Number. There are two numbers in Latin: singular and plural.No. 20 The singular speaks of one: via, a road. No. 21 The plural speaks of more than one: viae, roads. No. 22 Case. There are six cases in Latin: Nominative: the case of the Subject. Genitive: the case of the Possessor. Dative: the case of the Indirect Object; the to/for caseAccusative: the case of the Direct Object.Ablative: the ‘by-with-from’ case [ used frequently with prepositions]Vocative: the case of the Person Addressed. No. 23 Declension. Declension consists in adding the proper ENDINGS to the STEM to show the different genders, numbers, and cases No. 24 Stem. The stem is found by dropping the ENDING of the GENITIVE SINGULARvi-ae, stem: vi-PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 12 Answer Key No. 346 – Indicative Present - SUMFormMeaningSingular1st PsumI amSingular2nd Pesyou areSingular3rd Pesthe, she, it isPlural1st Psumuswe arePlural2nd Pestisyou arePlural3rd Psuntthey areNo. 346 – Indicative Imperfect – ERAM FormMeaningSingular1st PeramI wasSingular2nd Perāsyou wereSingular3rd Perathe, she, it wasPlural1st Perāmuswe werePlural2nd Perātisyou werePlural3rd Perantthey wereNo. 348 – Indicative Future - EROFormMeaningSingular1st PerōI shall beSingular2nd Perisyou will beSingular3rd Perithe, she, it will bePlural1st Perimuswe shall bePlural2nd Peritisyou will bePlural3rd Peruntthey will be Copy Grammar Rules: No. 474: A predicate adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and caseNo. 477: An attributive adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number and case.PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 13 Answer Key Copy or fill in the blank Grammar Rules: VerbsNo 142 Verbs have voice, mood, tense, number, and person.No 143 Voice. There are two voices: active and passive.No 144 a. The active represents the subject as acting or being. Lēgātum laudō. I praise the envoy. Valeō. I am well. No 145 b. The passive represents the subject as acted upon. Laudor. I am praised. No 146 Mood. There are three moods: indicative, subjunctive, imperative. (The meanings and used of these moods and tenses must be learned by syntax)No 147 Tense. There are six tenses: present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect. (The meanings and used of these moods and tenses must be learned by syntax)No 148 Number. There are two numbers: singular and plural. No 149 Person. There are three persons: First (the one speaking – I, we) Second (the one spoken to – you) Third (the one spoken of – he, she, it, they)No 150 Conjugation consists in adding the proper endings to the proper stem to show the different voices, moods, tenses, numbers and personsPRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 13 Answer Key No 174Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudāv-ī FormMeaningSingular1st Plaudāv-ī I praised ( I have praised)Singular2nd Plaudāv-istī you praised ( you have praised)Singular3rd Plaudāv-īthe, she, it praised ( he, she, it has praised)Plural1st Plaudāv-imus we praised ( we have praised)Plural2nd Plaudāv-istis you praised ( you have praised)Plural3rd Plaudāv-ēruntthey praised (they have praised)No 177Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - monu-ī FormMeaningSingular1st Pmonu-ī I advised ( I have advised)Singular2nd Pmonu-istī you advised ( you have advised)Singular3rd Pmonu-īthe, she, it advised ( he, she, it has advised)Plural1st Pmonu-imuswe advised ( we have advised)Plural2nd Pmonu-istisyou advised ( you have advised)Plural3rd Pmonu-ēruntthey advised (they have advised)No 178Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - mīs -ī FormMeaningSingular1st Pmīs -ī I sent ( I have sent)Singular2nd Pmīs-istī you sent ( you have sent)Singular3rd Pmīs -īthe, she, it sent ( he, she, it has sent)Plural1st Pmīs-imuswe sent ( we have sent)Plural2nd Pmīs-istis you sent ( you have sent)Plural3rd Pmīs-ēruntthey sent (they have sent)PRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 13 Answer Key No 179Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - audīv-ī - FormMeaningSingular1st Paudīv-ī I heard ( I have heard)Singular2nd Paudīv-istī you heard ( you have heard)Singular3rd Paudīv-īthe, she, it heard ( he, she, it has heard)Plural1st Paudīv-imuswe heard ( we have heard)Plural2nd Paudīv-istis you heard ( you have heard)Plural3rd Paudīv-ēruntthey heard (they have heard)No. 349 Indicative Perfect - fu-ī FormMeaningSingular1st Pfu-ī I have been, I wasSingular2nd Pfu-istī you have been, you wereSingular3rd Pfu-īthe, she it has been; he, she, it wasPlural1st Pfu-imuswe have been, we werePlural2nd Pfu-istisyou have been, you werePlural3rd Pfu-ēruntthey have been, they werePRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key No 175Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – laudav-FormMeaningSingular1st Plaudāv-eramI had praisedSingular2nd Plaudāv-erās you had praisedSingular3rd Plaudāv-erathe, she, it had praisedPlural1st Plaudāv-erāmuswe had praisedPlural2nd Plaudāv-erātisyou had praisedPlural3rd Plaudāv-erantthey had praisedNo 176Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - laudavFormMeaningSingular1st Plaudāv-erō I shall have praised Singular2nd Plaudāv-eris you will have praisedSingular3rd Plaudāv-erithe, she, it will have praised Plural1st Plaudāv-erimuswe shall have praised Plural2nd Plaudāv-eritisyou will have praised Plural3rd Plaudāv-erintthey will have praisedNo 180Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) – monu-FormMeaningSingular1st Pmonu-eram I had advisedSingular2nd Pmonu-erāsyou had advisedSingular3rd Pmonu-erat he, she, it had advisedPlural1st Pmonu-erāmuswe had advisedPlural2nd Pmonu-erātisyou had advisedPlural3rd Pmonu-erantthey had advisedPRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key No 181Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - mīsFormMeaningSingular1st Pmīs-eramI had sentSingular2nd Pmīs-erās you had sentSingular3rd Pmīs-erathe, she, it had sentPlural1st Pmīs-erāmuswe had sentPlural2nd Pmīs-erātisyou had sentPlural3rd Pmīs-erantthey had sentNo 182Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum)- audīvFormMeaningSingular1st Paudīv-eramI had heardSingular2nd Paudīv-erās you had heardSingular3rd Paudīv-erathe, she, it had heardPlural1st Paudīv-erāmuswe had heardPlural2nd Paudīv-erātisyou had heardPlural3rd Paudīv-erantthey had heardNo 183Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - monuFormMeaningSingular1st Pmonu-erō I shall have advised Singular2nd Pmonu-eris you will have advisedSingular3rd Pmonu-erithe, she, it will have advised Plural1st Pmonu-erimuswe shall have advised Plural2nd Pmonu-eritisyou will have advised Plural3rd Pmonu-erintthey will have advisedPRACTICE for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key No 184Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - mīsFormMeaningSingular1st Pmīs-erō I shall have sent Singular2nd Pmīs-eris you will have sentSingular3rd Pmīs-erithe, she, it will have sent Plural1st Pmīs-erimuswe shall have sent Plural2nd Pmīs-eritisyou will have sent Plural3rd Pmīs-erintthey will have sentNo 185Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - audīvFormMeaningSingular1st Paudīv-erō I shall have heard Singular2nd Paudīv-eris you will have heardSingular3rd Paudīv-erithe, she, it will have heard Plural1st Paudīv-erimuswe shall have heard Plural2nd Paudīv-eritisyou will have heard Plural3rd Paudīv-erintthey will have heardADDITIONAL PRACTICE PAGESANSWER KEYAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer KeyPractice the Imperfect tense by filling in form and meaning on the following charts: IMPERFECT - pugnō, 1., intr. - fightNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Ppugn-ābamI was fightingSingular2nd P. pugn-ābāsYou were fightingSingular3rd P. pugn-ābathe, she, it was fightingPlural 1st P. pugn-ābāmuswe were fightingPlural 2nd P. pugn-ābātisyou were fightingPlural 3rd P. pugn-ābantthey were fightingFUTURE - pugnō, 1., intr. - fightNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Ppugn-ābōI shall fight (I shall be fighting)Singular2nd P. pugn-ābisyou will fight (you will be fighting)Singular3rd P. pugn-ābithe, she, it will fight (he, she, it will be fighting)Plural 1st P. pugn-ābimuswe shall fight (we shall be fighting)Plural 2nd P. pugn-ābitisyou will fight (you will be fighting)Plural 3rd P. pugn-ābuntthey will fight (they will be fighting)IMPERFECT - superō, 1. tr. - overcome, conquer, surpassNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Psuper-ābamI was overcomingSingular2nd P. super-ābāsYou were overcomingSingular3rd P. super-ābathe, she, it was overcomingPlural 1st P. super-ābāmuswe were overcomingPlural 2nd P. super-ābātisyou were overcomingPlural 3rd P. super-ābantthey were overcomingAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer KeyFUTURE - superō, 1. tr. - overcome, conquer, surpassNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Psuper-ābōI shall overcome (I shall be overcoming)Singular2nd P. super-ābisyou will overcome (you will be overcoming)Singular3rd P. super-ābithe, she, it will overcome (he, she, it will be overcoming)Plural 1st P. super-ābimuswe shall overcome (we shall be overcoming)Plural 2nd P. super-ābitisyou will overcome (you will be overcoming)Plural 3rd P. super-ābuntthey will overcome (they will be overcoming)IMPERFECT - portō, 1. tr. - carryNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pport-ābamI was carryingSingular2nd P. port-ābāsYou were carryingSingular3rd P. port-ābathe, she, it was carryingPlural 1st P. port-ābāmuswe were carryingPlural 2nd P. port-ābātisyou were carryingPlural 3rd P. port-ābantthey were carryingFUTURE - portō, 1. tr. - carryNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pport-ābōI shall carry (I shall be carrying)Singular2nd P. port-ābisyou will carry (you will be carrying)Singular3rd P. port-ābithe, she, it will carry (he, she, it will be carrying)Plural 1st P. port-ābimuswe shall carry (we shall be carrying)Plural 2nd P. port-ābitisyou will carry (you will be carrying)Plural 3rd P. port-ābuntthey will carry (they will be carrying)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer KeyIMPERFECT - dō, dāre, dedī, datus, 1, tr. - giveNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pd-ābamI was givingSingular2nd P. d-ābāsYou were givingSingular3rd P. d-ābathe, she, it was givingPlural 1st P. d-ābāmuswe were givingPlural 2nd P. d-ābātisyou were givingPlural 3rd P. d-ābantthey were givingFUTURE - dō, dare, dedī, datus, 1, tr. - giveNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pd-ābōI shall give (I shall be giving)Singular2nd P. d-ābisyou will give (you will be giving)Singular3rd P. d-ābithe, she, it will give (he, she, it will be giving)Plural 1st P. d-ābimuswe shall give (we shall be giving)Plural 2nd P. d-ābitisyou will give (you will be giving)Plural 3rd P. d-ābuntthey will give (they will be giving)IMPERFECT - vocō, 1. tr. - callNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pvoc-ābamI was callingSingular2nd P. voc-ābāsYou were callingSingular3rd P. voc-ābathe, she, it was callingPlural 1st P. voc-ābāmuswe were callingPlural 2nd P. voc-ābātisyou were callingPlural 3rd P. voc-ābantthey were calling Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer KeyFUTURE - vocō, 1. tr. - callNumberPersonFormMeaningSingular1st Pd-ābōI shall call (I shall be calling)Singular2nd P. d-ābisyou will call (you will be calling)Singular3rd P. d-ābithe, she, it will call (he, she, it will be calling)Plural 1st P. d-ābimuswe shall call (we shall be calling)Plural 2nd P. d-ābitisyou will call (you will be calling)Plural 3rd P. d-ābuntthey will call (they will be calling)Review: Nouns numerus, ī - numberFormMeaningUseSingularNominativenumer-usThe numberSubjectSingularGenitivenumer-īOf the number, the number'sPossessiveSingularDativenumer-ōTo or for the numberIndirect objectSingularAccusativenumer-umThe numberDirect objectSingularAblativenumer-ōBy, with, from the numberObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativenumer-īThe numbersSubjectPluralGenitivenumer-ōrumOf the numbers, the numbers'PossessivePluralDativenumer-īsTo or for the numbersIndirect objectPluralAccusativenumer-ōsthe numbersDirect objectPluralAblativenumer-īsBy, with, from the numbersObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer Keycenturiō, centuriōnis - a centurionFormMeaningUseSingularNominativecenturiōThe centurionSubjectSingularGenitivecenturiōn-isOf the centurion, centurion’sPossessiveSingularDativecenturiōn-īTo or for the centurionIndirect objectSingularAccusativecenturiōn-emThe centurionDirect objectSingularAblativecenturiōn-eBy, with, from the centurionObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativecenturiōn-ēsThe centurionsSubjectPluralGenitivecenturiōn-umOf the centurions, centurions’PossessivePluralDativecenturiōn-ibusTo or for the centurionsIndirect objectPluralAccusativecenturiōn-ēsthe centurionsDirect objectPluralAblativecenturiōn-ibusBy, with, from the centurionsObject of the Prepositionmors, mortis - deathFormMeaningUseSingularNominativemorsdeath, the deathSubjectSingularGenitivemort-isof death, death’sPossessiveSingularDativemort-īTo or for the deathIndirect objectSingularAccusativemort -emdeath, the deathDirect objectSingularAblativemort -eBy, with, from the deathObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativemort -ēsdeaths, the deathsSubjectPluralGenitivemort -iumOf deaths, deaths’PossessivePluralDativemort -ibusTo or for deathsIndirect objectPluralAccusativemort -ēs deathsDirect objectPluralAblativemort -ibusBy, with, from deathsObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 1 Answer Keyhīberna, hībernōrum – winter quartersFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeNoneSubjectSingularGenitivePossessiveSingularDativeIndirect objectSingularAccusativeDirect objectSingularAblativeObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativehībern -ā winter quarters, the winter quartersSubjectPluralGenitivehībern-ōrumOf the winter quarters; winter quarters’PossessivePluralDativehībern -īsTo or for the winter quartersIndirect objectPluralAccusativehībern -awinter quarters, the winter quartersDirect objectPluralAblativehībern -īsBy, with, from the winter quartersObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 2 Answer KeyPractice declining the nouns in the vocabulary with the following chart: locus, ī – (pl., loca, locōrum) - placeFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeloc-usThe placeSubjectSingularGenitiveloc- īOf the place, the place'sPossessiveSingularDativeloc-ōTo or for the placeIndirect objectSingularAccusativeloc-umThe placeDirect objectSingularAblativeloc-ōBy, with, from the placeObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativeloc -ā places, the placesSubjectPluralGenitiveloc-ōrumOf the places; places’PossessivePluralDativeloc -īsTo or for the placesIndirect objectPluralAccusativeloc -aplaces, the placesDirect objectPluralAblativeloc -īsBy, with, from the placesObject of the PrepositionDecline adjectives from the vocabulary aliēnus, a, um - unfavorable, another's, foreignMasculinelike servusFemininelike portaNeuterlike bellumSingularNominativealiēn-usaliēn-aaliēn-umSingularGenitivealiēn-īaliēn-aealiēn-īSingularDativealiēn-ōaliēn-aealiēn-ōSingularAccusativealiēn-umaliēn-amaliēn-umSingularAblativealiēn-ōaliēn-āaliēn-ōPluralNominativealiēn-īaliēn-aealiēn-aPluralGenitivealiēn-ōrumaliēn-ārumaliēn-ōrumPluralDativealiēn-īsaliēn-īsaliēn-īsPluralAccusativealiēn-ōsaliēn-āsaliēn-āPluralAblativealiēn-īsaliēn-īsaliēn-īsAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 3 Answer KeyPractice declining the nouns in the vocabulary using the following charts: ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis - speech, prayerFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeōrātiōspeech, the speechSubjectSingularGenitiveōrātiōn-isOf the speech, speech’sPossessiveSingularDativeōrātiōn-īTo or for the speechIndirect objectSingularAccusativeōrātiōn-emspeech, the speechDirect objectSingularAblativeōrātiōn-eBy, with, from the speechObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativeōrātiōn-ēsspeeches, The speechesSubjectPluralGenitiveōrātiōn-umOf the speeches, specches’PossessivePluralDativeōrātiōn-ibusTo or for the speechesIndirect objectPluralAccusativeōrātiōn-ēsspeeches, the speechesDirect objectPluralAblativeōrātiōn-ibusBy, with, from the speechesObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for timeō, timēre, timuī, 2 tr. – fear in the Present Tense (present stem) (No. 165) FormMeaningSingular1st Ptim-eō I fear, I am fearing, I do fearSingular2nd Ptim-ēsYou fear, You are fearing, You do fearSingular3rd Ptim-et he, she, it fears; he, she, it is fearing; he, she it does fearPlural1st Ptim-ēmuswe fear, we are fearing, we do fearPlural2nd Ptim-ēbitisYou fear, You are fearing, You do fearPlural3rd Ptim-entthey fear, they are fearing, they do fearGive form and meaning for timeō, timēre, timuī, 2 tr. – fear in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) (No. 168) FormMeaningSingular1st Ptim-ēbamI was fearingSingular2nd Ptim-ēbasyou were fearingSingular3rd Ptim-ēbathe, she, it was fearingPlural1st Ptim-ēbāmuswe were fearingPlural2nd Ptim-ēbātisyou were fearingPlural3rd Ptim-ēbantthey were fearingGive form and meaning for timeō, timēre, timuī, 2 tr. – fear in the Future Tense (present stem) (No. 171) FormMeaningSingular1st Ptim-ēbōI shall fear (I shall be fearing)Singular2nd Ptim-ēbisyou will fear (you will be fearing)Singular3rd Ptim-ēbishe, she, it will fear (he, she, it will be fearing)Plural1st Ptim-ēbimuswe shall fear (we shall be fearing)Plural2nd Ptim-ēbitisyou will fear (you will be fearing)Plural3rd Ptim-ēbuntthey will fear (they will be fearing)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for terreō, 2, tr. – terrify in the Present Tense (present stem) (No. 165) FormMeaningSingular1st Pterr-eō I terrify, I am terrifying, I do terrifySingular2nd Pterr-ēsYou terrify, You are terrifying, You do terrifySingular3rd Pterr-et he, she, it terrifys; he, she, it is terrifying; he, she it does terrifyPlural1st Pterr-ēmuswe terrify, we are terrifying, we do terrifyPlural2nd Pterr-ēbitisYou terrify, You are terrifying, You do terrifyPlural3rd Pterr-entthey terrify, they are terrifying, they do terrifyGive form and meaning for terreō, 2, tr. – terrify fear in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) (No. 168) FormMeaningSingular1st Pterr-ēbamI was terrifyingSingular2nd Pterr-ēbasyou were terrifyingSingular3rd Pterr-ēbathe, she, it was terrifyingPlural1st Pterr-ēbāmuswe were terrifyingPlural2nd Pterr-ēbātisyou were terrifyingPlural3rd Pterr-ēbantthey were terrifyingGive form and meaning for terreō, 2, tr. – terrify in the Future Tense (present stem) (No. 171) FormMeaningSingular1st Pterr-ēbōI shall terrify (I shall be terrifying)Singular2nd Pterr-ēbisyou will terrify (you will be terrifying)Singular3rd Pterr-ēbishe, she, it will terrify (he, she, it will be terrifying)Plural1st Pterr-ēbimuswe shall terrify (we shall be terrifying)Plural2nd Pterr-ēbitisyou will terrify (you will be terrifying)Plural3rd Pterr-ēbuntthey will terrify (they will be terrifying)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for habeō, 2, tr. - have in the Present Tense (present stem) (No. 165) FormMeaningSingular1st Phab-eō I have, I am having, I do haveSingular2nd Phab-ēsYou have, You are having, You do haveSingular3rd Phab-et he, she, it haves; he, she, it is having; he, she it does havePlural1st Phab-ēmuswe have, we are having, we do havePlural2nd Phab-ēbitisYou have, You are having, You do havePlural3rd Phab-entthey have, they are having, they do haveGive form and meaning for habeō, 2, tr. - have in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) (No. 168) FormMeaningSingular1st Phab-ēbamI was havingSingular2nd Phab-ēbasyou were havingSingular3rd Phab-ēbathe, she, it was havingPlural1st Phab-ēbāmuswe were havingPlural2nd Phab-ēbātisyou were havingPlural3rd Phab-ēbantthey were havingGive form and meaning for habeō, 2, tr. - have in the Future Tense (present stem) (No. 171) FormMeaningSingular1st Phab-ēbōI shall have (I shall be having)Singular2nd Phab-ēbisyou will have (you will be having)Singular3rd Phab-ēbishe, she, it will have (he, she, it will be having)Plural1st Phab-ēbimuswe shall have (we shall be having)Plural2nd Phab-ēbitisyou will have (you will be having)Plural3rd Phab-ēbuntthey will have (they will be having)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 4 Answer KeyReview: Nouns arma, armōrum – armsFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeNoneSubjectSingularGenitivePossessiveSingularDativeIndirect objectSingularAccusativeDirect objectSingularAblativeObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativearm -ā arms, the armsSubjectPluralGenitivearm-ōrumOf the arms; arms’PossessivePluralDativearm -īsTo or for the armsIndirect objectPluralAccusativearm -aarms, the armsDirect objectPluralAblativearm-īsBy, with, from the armsObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus, 2. tr. – see in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Pvid-eō I see, I am seeing, I do seeSingular2nd Pvid-ēsYou see, You are seeing, You do seeSingular3rd Pvid-et he, she, it sees; he, she, it is seeing; he, she it does seePlural1st Pvid-ēmuswe see, we are seeing, we do seePlural2nd Pvid-ēbitisYou see, You are seeing, You do seePlural3rd Pvid-entthey see, they are seeing, they do seeGive form and meaning for videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus, 2. tr. – see in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Pvid-ēbamI was seeingSingular2nd Pvid-ēbasyou were seeingSingular3rd Pvid-ēbathe, she, it was seeingPlural1st Pvid-ēbāmuswe were seeingPlural2nd Pvid-ēbātisyou were seeingPlural3rd Pvid-ēbantthey were seeingGive form and meaning for videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus, 2. tr. – see in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Pvid-ēbōI shall see (I shall be seeing)Singular2nd Pvid-ēbisyou will see (you will be seeing)Singular3rd Pvid-ēbishe, she, it will see (he, she, it will be seeing)Plural1st Pvid-ēbimuswe shall see (we shall be seeing)Plural2nd Pvid-ēbitisyou will see (you will be seeing)Plural3rd Pvid-ēbuntthey will see (they will be seeing)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus, 2., tr. - hold in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Pten-eō I hold, I am holding, I do holdSingular2nd Pten-ēsYou hold, You are holding, You do holdSingular3rd Pten-et he, she, it holds; he, she, it is holding; he, she it does holdPlural1st Pten-ēmuswe hold, we are holding, we do holdPlural2nd Pten-ēbitisYou hold, You are holding, You do holdPlural3rd Pten-entthey hold, they are holding, they do holdGive form and meaning for teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus, 2., tr. - hold in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Pten-ēbamI was holdingSingular2nd Pten-ēbasyou were holdingSingular3rd Pten-ēbathe, she, it was holdingPlural1st Pten-ēbāmuswe were holdingPlural2nd Pten-ēbātisyou were holdingPlural3rd Pten-ēbantthey were holdingGive form and meaning for teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus, 2., tr. - hold. – in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Pten-ēbōI shall hold (I shall be holding)Singular2nd Pten-ēbisyou will hold (you will be holding)Singular3rd Pten-ēbishe, she, it will hold (he, she, it will be holding)Plural1st Pten-ēbimuswe shall hold (we shall be holding)Plural2nd Pten-ēbitisyou will hold (you will be holding)Plural3rd Pten-ēbuntthey will hold (they will be holding)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 6 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus, 2., tr. - move in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmov-eō I move, I am moving, I do moveSingular2nd Pmov-ēsYou move, You are moving, You do moveSingular3rd Pmov-et he, she, it moves; he, she, it is moving; he, she it does movePlural1st Pmov-ēmuswe move, we are moving, we do movePlural2nd Pmov-ēbitisYou move, You are moving, You do movePlural3rd Pmov-entthey move, they are moving, they do moveGive form and meaning for moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus, 2., tr. - move in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmov-ēbamI was movingSingular2nd Pmov-ēbasyou were movingSingular3rd Pmov-ēbathe, she, it was movingPlural1st Pmov-ēbāmuswe were movingPlural2nd Pmov-ēbātisyou were movingPlural3rd Pmov-ēbantthey were movingGive form and meaning for moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus, 2., tr. - – move in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmov-ēbōI shall move (I shall be moving)Singular2nd Pmov-ēbisyou will move (you will be moving)Singular3rd Pmov-ēbishe, she, it will move (he, she, it will be moving)Plural1st Pmov-ēbimuswe shall move (we shall be moving)Plural2nd Pmov-ēbitisyou will move (you will be moving)Plural3rd Pmov-ēbuntthey will move (they will be moving)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 7 Answer KeyPractice declining the nouns in the vocabulary using the following charts: fīnēs, fīnium, m. - territory (plural noun from the 3rd declension)FormMeaningUseSingularNominativeNoneSubjectSingularGenitivePossessiveSingularDativeIndirect objectSingularAccusativeDirect objectSingularAblativeObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativefīn-ēsterritorySubjectPluralGenitivefīn-iumOf the territoryPossessivePluralDativefīn-ibusTo or for the territoryIndirect objectPluralAccusativefīn-ēsthe territoryDirect objectPluralAblativefīn-ibusBy, with, from the territoryObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 7 Answer KeyGive form and meaning for sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus, 2., tr. - sustain, withstand in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 165. FormMeaningSingular1st Psustin-eō I sustain, I am sustaining, I do sustainSingular2nd Psustin-ēsYou sustain, You are sustaining, You do sustainSingular3rd Psustin-et he, she, it sustains; he, she, it is sustaining; he, she it does sustainPlural1st Psustin-ēmuswe sustain, we are sustaining, we do sustainPlural2nd Psustin-ēbitisYou sustain, You are sustaining, You do sustainPlural3rd Psustin-entthey sustain, they are sustaining, they do sustainGive form and meaning for sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus, 2., tr. - sustain, withstand in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 168. FormMeaningSingular1st Psustin-ēbamI was sustainingSingular2nd Psustin-ēbasyou were sustainingSingular3rd Psustin-ēbathe, she, it was sustainingPlural1st Psustin-ēbāmuswe were sustainingPlural2nd Psustin-ēbātisyou were sustainingPlural3rd Psustin-ēbantthey were sustainingGive form and meaning for sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus, 2., tr. - sustain, withstand in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 171. FormMeaningSingular1st Psustin-ēbōI shall sustain (I shall be sustaining)Singular2nd Psustin-ēbisyou will sustain (you will be sustaining)Singular3rd Psustin-ēbishe, she, it will sustain (he, she, it will be sustaining)Plural1st Psustin-ēbimuswe shall sustain (we shall be sustaining)Plural2nd Psustin-ēbitisyou will sustain (you will be sustaining)Plural3rd Psustin-ēbuntthey will sustain (they will be sustaining)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Give form and meaning for dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus, 3, tr. - lead, guide in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Pdūc-ōI lead, I am leading, I do leadSingular2nd Pdūc-isyou lead, you are leading, you do leadSingular3rd Pdūc-ithe, she, it leads; he, she, it is leading; he, she, it does leadPlural1st Pdūc-imuswe lead, we are leading, we do leadPlural2nd Pdūc-itisyou lead, you are leading, you do leadPlural3rd Pdūc-untyou lead, you are leading, you do leadGive form and meaning for dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus, 3, tr. - lead, guide in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Pdūc-ēbamI was leadingSingular2nd Pdūc-ēbāsyou were leadingSingular3rd Pdūc-ēbathe, she it, was leadingPlural1st Pdūc-ēbāmuswe were leadingPlural2nd Pdūc-ēbātisyou were leadingPlural3rd Pdūc-ēbantthey were leadingGive form and meaning for gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus, 3. tr. - carry, carry on in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Pger-ōI carry, I am carrying, I do carrySingular2nd Pger-isyou carry, you are carrying, you do carrySingular3rd Pger-ithe, she, it carrys; he, she, it is carrying; he, she, it does carryPlural1st Pger-imuswe carry, we are carrying, we do carryPlural2nd Pger-itisyou carry, you are carrying, you do carryPlural3rd Pger-untyou carry, you are carrying, you do carryAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Give form and meaning for gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus, 3. tr. - carry, carry on in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Pger-ēbamI was carryingSingular2nd Pger-ēbāsyou were carryingSingular3rd Pger-ēbathe, she it, was carryingPlural1st Pger-ēbāmuswe were carryingPlural2nd Pger-ēbātisyou were carryingPlural3rd Pger-ēbantthey were carryingGive form and meaning for dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus, 3. tr. – defend in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Pdēfend-ōI defend, I am defending, I do defendSingular2nd Pdēfend-isyou defend, you are defending, you do defendSingular3rd Pdēfend-ithe, she, it defends; he, she, it is defending; he, she, it does defendPlural1st Pdēfend-imuswe defend, we are defending, we do defendPlural2nd Pdēfend-itisyou defend, you are defending, you do defendPlural3rd Pdēfend-untyou defend, you are defending, you do defendGive form and meaning for dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus, 3. tr. – defend in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Pdēfend-ēbamI was defendingSingular2nd Pdēfend-ēbāsyou were defendingSingular3rd Pdēfend-ēbathe, she it, was defendingPlural1st Pdēfend-ēbāmuswe were defendingPlural2nd Pdēfend-ēbātisyou were defendingPlural3rd Pdēfend-ēbantthey were defendingAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Give form and meaning for īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus, 3. tr. - draw up, equip in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Pīnstru-ōI equip, I am equiping, I do equipSingular2nd Pīnstru-isyou equip, you are equiping, you do equipSingular3rd Pīnstru-ithe, she, it equips; he, she, it is equiping; he, she, it does equipPlural1st Pīnstru-imuswe equip, we are equiping, we do equipPlural2nd Pīnstru-itisyou equip, you are equiping, you do equipPlural3rd Pīnstru-untyou equip, you are equiping, you do equipGive form and meaning for īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus, 3. tr. - draw up, equip in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Pīnstru-ēbamI was equipingSingular2nd Pīnstru-ēbāsyou were equipingSingular3rd Pīnstru-ēbathe, she it, was equipingPlural1st Pīnstru-ēbāmuswe were equipingPlural2nd Pīnstru-ēbātisyou were equipingPlural3rd Pīnstru-ēbantthey were equipingGive form and meaning for vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus, 3. tr. - conquer in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Pvinc-ōI conquer, I am conquering, I do conquerSingular2nd Pvinc-isyou conquer, you are conquering, you do conquerSingular3rd Pvinc-ithe, she, it conquers; he, she, it is conquering; he, she, it does conquerPlural1st Pvinc-imuswe conquer, we are conquering, we do conquerPlural2nd Pvinc-itisyou conquer, you are conquering, you do conquerPlural3rd Pvinc-untyou conquer, you are conquering, you do conquerAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Give form and meaning for vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus, 3. tr. - conquer in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Pvinc-ēbamI was conqueringSingular2nd Pvinc-ēbāsyou were conqueringSingular3rd Pvinc-ēbathe, she it, was conqueringPlural1st Pvinc-ēbāmuswe were conqueringPlural2nd Pvinc-ēbātisyou were conqueringPlural3rd Pvinc-ēbantthey were conqueringGive form and meaning for petō, petere, petīvī, petītus, 3. tr. - seek, beg, request in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Ppet-ōI seek, I am seeking, I do seekSingular2nd Ppet-isyou seek, you are seeking, you do seekSingular3rd Ppet-ithe, she, it seeks; he, she, it is seeking; he, she, it does seekPlural1st Ppet-imuswe seek, we are seeking, we do seekPlural2nd Ppet-itisyou seek, you are seeking, you do seekPlural3rd Ppet-untyou seek, you are seeking, you do seekGive form and meaning for petō, petere, petīvī, petītus, 3. tr. - seek, beg, request in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Ppet-ēbamI was seekingSingular2nd Ppet-ēbāsyou were seekingSingular3rd Ppet-ēbathe, she it, was seekingPlural1st Ppet-ēbāmuswe were seekingPlural2nd Ppet-ēbātisyou were seekingPlural3rd Ppet-ēbantthey were seekingAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Give form and meaning for pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus, 3. tr. - drive, repulse, rout in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 166. FormMeaningSingular1st Ppell-ōI drive, I am driving, I do driveSingular2nd Ppell-isyou drive, you are driving, you do driveSingular3rd Ppell-ithe, she, it drives; he, she, it is driving; he, she, it does drivePlural1st Ppell-imuswe drive, we are driving, we do drivePlural2nd Ppell-itisyou drive, you are driving, you do drivePlural3rd Ppell-untyou drive, you are driving, you do driveGive form and meaning for pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus, 3. tr. - drive, repulse, rout in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 169. FormMeaningSingular1st Ppell-ēbamI was drivingSingular2nd Ppell-ēbāsyou were drivingSingular3rd Ppell-ēbathe, she it, was drivingPlural1st Ppell-ēbāmuswe were drivingPlural2nd Ppell-ēbātisyou were drivingPlural3rd Ppell-ēbantthey were drivingAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 9 Answer Key Review: Nounslitterae, litterārum – letter (i.e. an epistle) , dispatchFormMeaningUsePluralNominativelitter-aeLetters, the lettersSubjectPluralGenitivelitter-ārumOf the letters; letters’PossessivePluralDativelitter-īsTo or for the lettersIndirect objectPluralAccusativelitter-āsLetters, the lettersDirect objectPluralAblativelitter- īsBy, with, from the lettersObject of the PrepositionAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 10 Answer Key Practice with verbs from vocabulary Give form and meaning for pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus, 3. tr. - put, place, set in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 172 FormMeaningSingular1st Ppōn-amI shall place (I shall be placing)Singular2nd Ppōn-ēsyou will place (you will be placing)Singular3rd Ppōn-ethe, she, it will place (he, she, it will be placing)Plural1st Ppōn-ēmuswe shall place (we shall be placing)Plural2nd Ppōn-ētisyou will place (you will be placing)Plural3rd Ppōn-entthey will place (they will be placing)Give form and meaning for contendō, contendere, contendī, 3. intr. - strive, contend, hastenin the Future Tense (present stem) No. 172 FormMeaningSingular1st Pcontend-amI shall contend (I shall be contending)Singular2nd Pcontend-ēsyou will contend (you will be contending)Singular3rd Pcontend-ethe, she, it will contend (he, she, it will be contending)Plural1st Pcontend-ēmuswe shall contend (we shall be contending)Plural2nd Pcontend-ētisyou will contend (you will be contending)Plural3rd Pcontend-entthey will contend (they will be contending)S2W10 Give form and meaning for agō, agere, egī, āctus, 3. tr., - drive, do, act, treat in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 172 FormMeaningSingular1st Pag-amI shall do (I shall be doing)Singular2nd Pag-ēsyou will do (you will be doing)Singular3rd Pag-ethe, she, it will do (he, she, it will be doing)Plural1st Pag-ēmuswe shall do (we shall be doing)Plural2nd Pag-ētisyou will do (you will be doing)Plural3rd Pag-entthey will do (they will be doing)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 11 Answer Key Give form and meaning for muniō, 4. tr. - fortify, in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 167. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmun-iō I fortify, I am fortifying, I do fortifySingular2nd Pmun- īsyou fortify, you are fortifying, you do fortifySingular3rd Pmun-ithe, she, it fortifys; he, she, it is fortifying; he, she it, does fortifyPlural1st Pmun- īmuswe fortify, we are fortifying, we do fortifyPlural2nd Pmun- ītis you fortify, you are fortifying, you do fortifyPlural3rd Pmun-iuntthey fortify, they are fortifying, they do fortifyGive form and meaning for muniō, 4. tr. - fortify, in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 170. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmun-iēbam I was fortifyingSingular2nd Pmun-iēbāsyou were fortifyingSingular3rd Pmun-iēbathe, she, it was fortifyingPlural1st Pmun-iēbāmaswe were fortifyingPlural2nd Pmun-iēbātis you were fortifyingPlural3rd Pmun-iēbantthey were fortifyingGive form and meaning for muniō, 4. tr. - fortify, in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 173. FormMeaningSingular1st Pmun-iam I shall fortify (I shall be fortifying)Singular2nd Pmun-iēsyou will fortify (you will be fortifying)Singular3rd Pmun-iēthe, she, it will fortify (he, she, it will be fortifying)Plural1st Pmun-iēmaswe shall fortify ( we shall be fortifying)Plural2nd Pmun-iētis you will fortify (you will be fortifying)Plural3rd Pmun-ientthey will fortify (they will be fortifying)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 11 Answer Key Give form and meaning for veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum, 4, intr. - come, in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 167. FormMeaningSingular1st Pven-iō I come, I am coming, I do comeSingular2nd Pven- īsyou come, you are coming, you do comeSingular3rd Pven-ithe, she, it comes; he, she, it is coming; he, she it, does comePlural1st Pven- īmuswe come, we are coming, we do comePlural2nd Pven- ītis you come, you are coming, you do comePlural3rd Pven-iuntthey come, they are coming, they do comeGive form and meaning for veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum, 4, intr. - come, in the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 170. FormMeaningSingular1st Pven-iēbam I was comingSingular2nd Pven-iēbāsyou were comingSingular3rd Pven-iēbathe, she, it was comingPlural1st Pven-iēbāmaswe were comingPlural2nd Pven-iēbātis you were comingPlural3rd Pven-iēbantthey were comingGive form and meaning for veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum, 4, intr. - come in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 173. FormMeaningSingular1st Pven-iam I shall come (I shall be coming)Singular2nd Pven-iēsyou will come (you will be coming)Singular3rd Pven-iēthe, she, it will come (he, she, it will be coming)Plural1st Pven-iēmaswe shall come ( we shall be coming)Plural2nd Pven-iētis you will come (you will be coming)Plural3rd Pven-ientthey will come (they will be coming)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 11Answer Key Give form and meaning for conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum, 4. intr. - come together, assemble, in the Present Tense (present stem) No. 167. FormMeaningSingular1st Pconven-iō I assemble, I am assembling, I do assembleSingular2nd Pconven- īsyou assemble, you are assembling, you do assembleSingular3rd Pconven-ithe, she, it assembles; he, she, it is assembling; he, she it, does assemblePlural1st Pconven- īmuswe assemble, we are assembling, we do assemblePlural2nd Pconven- ītis you assemble, you are assembling, you do assemblePlural3rd Pconven-iuntthey assemble, they are assembling, they do assembleGive form and meaning for conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum, 4. intr. - come together, assemble the Imperfect Tense (present stem) No. 170. FormMeaningSingular1st Pconven-iēbam I was assemblingSingular2nd Pconven-iēbāsyou were assemblingSingular3rd Pconven-iēbathe, she, it was assemblingPlural1st Pconven-iēbāmaswe were assemblingPlural2nd Pconven-iēbātis you were assemblingPlural3rd Pconven-iēbantthey were assemblingGive form and meaning for conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum, 4. intr. - come together, assemble in the Future Tense (present stem) No. 173. FormMeaningSingular1st Pconven-iam I shall assemble (I shall be assembling)Singular2nd Pconven-iēsyou will assemble (you will be assembling)Singular3rd Pconven-iēthe, she, it will assemble (he, she, it will be assembling)Plural1st Pconven-iēmaswe shall assemble ( we shall be assembling)Plural2nd Pconven-iētis you will assemble (you will be assembling)Plural3rd Pconven-ientthey will assemble (they will be assembling)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 13 Answer Key No 174Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - collocō, 1. tr. - place, stationFormMeaningSingular1st Pcolloc-ī I placed ( I have placed)Singular2nd Pcolloc-istī you placed ( you have placed)Singular3rd Pcolloc-īthe, she, it placed ( he, she, it has placed)Plural1st Pcolloc-imus we placed ( we have placed)Plural2nd Pcolloc-istis you placed ( you have placed)Plural3rd Pcolloc-ēruntthey placed (they have placed)No 177Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus, 2. tr. - remainFormMeaningSingular1st Pman-ī I advised ( I have advised)Singular2nd Pman-istī you advised ( you have advised)Singular3rd Pman-īthe, she, it advised ( he, she, it has advised)Plural1st Pman-imuswe advised ( we have advised)Plural2nd Pman-istisyou advised ( you have advised)Plural3rd Pman-ēruntthey advised (they have advised)No 178Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus, 2. tr.; w. abl. - fill (with)FormMeaningSingular1st Pcompl-ī I filled ( I have filled)Singular2nd Pcompl-istī you filled ( you have filled)Singular3rd Pcompl-īthe, she, it filled ( he, she, it has filled)Plural1st Pcompl-imuswe filled ( we have filled)Plural2nd Pcompl-istisyou filled ( you have filled)Plural3rd Pcompl-ēruntthey filled (they have filled)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 13 Answer Key No 179Indicative Mood – Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessūrus, 3. intr. - give way, yieldFormMeaningSingular1st Pcēd -ī I gave ( I have given)Singular2nd Pcēd-istī you gave ( you have given)Singular3rd Pcēd -īthe, she, it gave ( he, she, it has given)Plural1st Pcēd-imuswe gave ( we have given)Plural2nd Pcēd-istis you gave ( you have given)Plural3rd Pcēd-ēruntthey gave (they have given)Additional Practice for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus, 1. tr. - help, aidFormMeaningSingular1st Padjuv-erō I shall have helped Singular2nd Padjuv-eris you will have helpedSingular3rd Padjuv-erithe, she, it will have helped Plural1st Padjuv-erimuswe shall have helped Plural2nd Padjuv-eritisyou will have helped Plural3rd Padjuv-erintthey will have helpedIndicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - - adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus, 1. tr. - help, aidFormMeaningSingular1st Padjuv-eramI had helpedSingular2nd Padjuv-erās you had helpedSingular3rd Padjuv-erathe, she, it had helpedPlural1st Padjuv-erāmuswe had helpedPlural2nd Padjuv-erātisyou had helpedPlural3rd Padjuv-erantthey had helpedIndicative Mood – Future Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem) - - perturbō, 1. tr. - confuse, disturbFormMeaningSingular1st Pperturb-erō I shall have confused Singular2nd Pperturb-eris you will have confusedSingular3rd Pperturb-erithe, she, it will have confused Plural1st Pperturb-erimuswe shall have confused Plural2nd Pperturb-eritisyou will have confused Plural3rd Pperturb-erintthey will have confusedAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - perturbō, 1. tr. - confuse, disturbFormMeaningSingular1st Pperturb-eramI had confusedSingular2nd Pperturb-erās you had confusedSingular3rd Pperturb-erathe, she, it had confusedPlural1st Pperturb-erāmuswe had confusedPlural2nd Pperturb-erātisyou had confusedPlural3rd Pperturb-erantthey had confusedIndicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) - incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus, 3. tr. - set fire to, burFormMeaningSingular1st Pincend-erō I shall have burned Singular2nd Pincend-eris you will have burnedSingular3rd Pincend-erithe, she, it will have burned Plural1st Pincend-erimuswe shall have burned Plural2nd Pincend-eritisyou will have burned Plural3rd Pincend-erintthey will have burnedIndicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - - incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus, 3. tr. - set fire to, burnFormMeaningSingular1st Pincend-eramI had burnedSingular2nd Pincend-erās you had burnedSingular3rd Pincend-erathe, she, it had burnedPlural1st Pincend-erāmuswe had burnedPlural2nd Pincend-erātisyou had burnedPlural3rd Pincend-erantthey had burnedAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key Indicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) incitō, 1. tr. - incite, arouseFormMeaningSingular1st Pincit-erō I shall have incitedSingular2nd Pincit-eris you will have incitedSingular3rd Pincit-erithe, she, it will have incited Plural1st Pincit-erimuswe shall have incited Plural2nd Pincit-eritisyou will have incited Plural3rd Pincit-erintthey will have incitedIndicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - incitō, 1. tr. - incite, arouseFormMeaningSingular1st Pincit-eramI had incitedSingular2nd Pincit-erās you had incitedSingular3rd Pincit-erathe, she, it had incitedPlural1st Pincit-erāmuswe had incitedPlural2nd Pincit-erātisyou had incitedPlural3rd Pincit-erantthey had incitedIndicative Mood – Future Perfect Stem (Perfect Stem) servō, 1. tr – guard, keepFormMeaningSingular1st Pserv-erō I shall have guarded Singular2nd Pserv-eris you will have guardedSingular3rd Pserv-erithe, she, it will have guarded Plural1st Pserv-erimuswe shall have guarded Plural2nd Pserv-eritisyou will have guarded Plural3rd Pserv-erintthey will have guardedAdditional Practice for Semester 2 Week 14 Answer Key Indicative Mood – Pluperfect Tense (Perfect Stem and the imperfect of sum) - servō, 1. tr – guard, keepFormMeaningSingular1st Pserv-eramI had guardedSingular2nd Pserv-erās you had guardedSingular3rd Pserv-erathe, she, it had guardedPlural1st Pserv-erāmuswe had guardedPlural2nd Pserv-erātisyou had guardedPlural3rd Pserv-erantthey had guarded ................
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