Clark, W - DHR



Virginia Radiocarbon Dates References Cited

Note: A few of the references included here are incomplete as they were works in progress reported to Keith Egloff with their associated dates. Complete citation information could not be located for these references and would be appreciated. Send any additional information to bkmeans@.

Abbott, L. E., and et al.

1985 The Archaeology of Charity Lake, Virginia, Phase I. Wake Forest University, Wake Forest, North Carolina.

Ahlman, Todd M. and John Mullin

2001 Archaeological Survey of Proposed Renovations to Huguenot Memorial Bridge, City of Richmond and Henrico County, Virginia. Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger and Associates, Richmond, Virginia.

Balicki, J. and J. S. Stevens

1994 Phase I Archaeological Survey for the Proposed Wetlands Replacement Project Area, Loudoun County, Virginia. John Milner Associates, Inc.

Barber, M. B.

1988 The Thomas-Sawyer Site (44RN39B), Salem, Virginia: A Progress Report on Emergency Excavations, December 1988. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1991 Excavations at the Sawyer Site (44RN39), City of Salem, Virginia: The VDHR Threatened Sites Program. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Barber, M. B., M. F. Barber and C. L. Bower

1995 The Phase III Excavations at the Hurt Power Plant Site (44PY144), Pittsylvania County, Virginia: A Protohistoric Village on the Middle Roanoke (Staunton) River. Preservation Technologies, Salem, Virginia.

Barka, N. F. and B. C. McCary

1977 Early Shell Tempered Pottery in the James River Valley, Virginia. Eastern States Archeological Federation Bulletin 35/36:17.

Bartlett, C. S.

1974 The Roberts Site: A Mixed Archaic-Early Woodland Campsite. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 28(3)105-123.

1980 The Arrington Site (44WG27): An Early to Middle Woodland Campsite in Abingdon, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 35(1)35-48.

Bates, Brian D.

n.d. A Report on the Phase II Evaluation of Staunton River Battlefield State Park. Longwood College Archaeological Field School 1996-2000. Farmville, Virginia.

Benthall, J. L.

1990 Daugherty’s Cave: A Stratified Site in Russell County, Virginia. Archeological Society of Virginia Special Publication 18.

Benthall, J.L., M.B. Barber, P.W. Parmalee, and G. Crites

1998 The Stroubles Creek Site (44MY7) Excavations, Radford Army Ammunition Plant, Montgomery County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 55(1)2-56.

Benyshek, Tasha, Bruce Idol and Paul Web

2003 Archaeological Investigations at the Former American Viscose Plant (Site 44RN348) and the Maher Field Site (44RN211), City of Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia. TRC Garrow Associates, Inc., Durham, North Carolina.

Blake, J. and B. Bowden

2001 An Archaeological Evaluation of the 44WG481, Washington County, Virginia. Gray and Pape, Richmond.

Blanton, Dennis B.

2002 Dismal Swamp Prehistory as Represented at the Magnolia Site, Suffolk, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 57.1:38-48.

2003 New Perspectives on Dismal Swamp Prehistory: Archaeological Investigations at the Magnolia Site, City of Suffolk, Virginia. William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Blanton, D. B., J. Schuldenrein III, and E. Voigt

1992 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at Site 44RB281, The Dryfoot Site, Route 602 Bridge Replacement, Rockbridge County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Blanton, D.B., W. Childress, J. Danz, L. Mitchell, J. Schuldenrein, and J. Zinn

1996 Archaeological Assessment of Sites 44PY7, 44PY43, and 44PY152 at Leesville Lake, Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Research Report Series No. 7. Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Blanton, D.B., S. Pullins, and V. Deitrick

1999 The Potomac Creek Site (44ST2) Revisited. Research Report Series No. 10. Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Blanton, Dennis B. and Steven C. Pullins

2004 Middle Woodland Settlement and Environment in the Chisel Run/Powhatan Creek Drainage: Archaeological Data Recovery at Sites 44JC127 and 44JC850 Associated with the Route 199 Project, James City County, Virginia. William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Blanton, Dennis and Ted Wolf

2001 Archaeological Salvage Excavations of Site 44JC30 at the Former Camp Wallace Army Training Base, Kingsmill on the James, James City County, Virginia. James River Institute for Archaeology, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Botwick, Bradford and Ashley M. Neville

1996 Phase II Historical and Archaeological Investigations of Sites 44GY96, 44GY137, and 44GY141, Grayson County, Virginia. Gray & Pape, Richmond.

Bowden, Bradley

n.d. Data Recovery at the Gala Site for the Route 220 Project. Gray & Pape, Richmond, Virginia.

Bowden, B and J. Blake, Jr.

2001 An Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44WG486, Washington County, Virginia. Gray and Pape, Richmond, Virginia.

Bowden, Brad, Maureen Meyers, and Jerry Blake

2002 Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44PO81, Powhatan County, Virginia. Gray & Pape, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.

Boyd, C. C.

1987 Survey and Testing at the Marye Site (44MY37), A Late Woodland Village in Montgomery County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1992 The Bonham Site (44SM7): A Late Woodland Village Complex in Smyth County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1993 The Trigg Site (44MY3) and Other Late Woodland/Contact Period Sites Along the New River Valley in Southwest Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1997 The 1995 Archaeological Excavations at 44PY43, Leesville Lake, Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 52(2)49-64.

1998 The 1997 Excavations at the Blessing Site (44BD20), Bland County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Breetzke, David

2002a Phase II Cultural Resources Report for East Tennessee Natural Gas Company’s Patriot Project: Site 44WG281, Washington County, Virginia. Environment and Archaeology, Florence, Kentucky.

2002b Phase II Cultural Resources Report for East Tennessee Natural Gas Company’s Patriot Project: Site 44WG31, Washington County, Virginia. Environment and Archaeology, Florence, Kentucky.

Brown, D.A. and T. Harpole

1999 Archaeological Salvage Excavations at Site 44GL320: A Middle Woodland/Early Colonial Site in Gloucester County, Virginia. Technical Report Series No. 5, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Buchanan, W. T.

1984 The Trigg Site, City of Radford, Virginia. Archeological Society of Virginia, Richmond.

Carr, K. W.

1986 Core Reconstruction and Community Patterning at the Fifty Site. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archeology 2:79-92.

Catts, W. P. and S. J. Fiedel

1996 Data Recovery at Hord’s Mill, Site 44SP220: Prehistoric and Historic Archeology in the Hunting Run Valley, Spotsylvania County, Virginia. John Milner Associates, Inc.

Chadderdon, T. J.

1995 Phase I Archaeological Survey Route 714, Pretlow Street Interchange and Phase II Archaeological Testing Site 44SN202, City of Franklin, Southampton County, Virginia. Louis Berger & Associates, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.

Clark, W. E. and J. T. Moldenhauer

1997 The Buzzard Rock Site (44RN2): A Late Woodland Dispersed Village. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Clifford, Laura

2002a Phase II Cultural Resources Report for East Tennessee Natural Gas Company’s Patriot Project: Site 44WG468, Washington County, Virginia. Environment and Archaeology, Florence, Kentucky.

2002b Phase II Cultural Resources Report for East Tennessee Natural Gas Company’s Patriot Project: Site 44WY245, Wythe County, Virginia. Environment and Archaeology, Florence, Kentucky.

Cline, W. Jason, G. William Monaghan, Daniel R. Hayes

2001 Archaeological and Geological Evaluation at Butler’s Bluff, Northampton County, Virginia. William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Coleman, G. N.

1982. The Reedy Creek Site, 44HA22, South Boston, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 37(4):150-203.

Corson, Seurie S.

2003 Catoctin Creek: A Mason Island Complex Site in the Middle Potomac Valley. Master’s thesis, Dept. of Anthropology American University, Washington, D.C.

Dunham, G. H.

1990 Excavations at 44OR1, 1988-1990: Ritual Patterning at a Late Woodland Burial Mound. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1994. Common Ground, Contesting Visions: The Emergence of Burial Mound Ritual in Late Prehistoric Central Virginia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia.

Davis, R. P. S., J. Eastman, T. O. Maher, and R. P. Gravely

1997a Archaeological Investigations at Box Plant Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 13. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1997b Archaeological Investigations at Stockton Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 14. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1997c Archaeological Investigations at Belmont Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 15. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1997d Archaeological Investigations at the Wells Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 16. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1997e Archaeological Investigations at the Gravely Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 17. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1998a Archaeological Investigations at the Dallas Hylton Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 18. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

1998b Archaeological Investigations at the Philpott Site, Henry County, Virginia. Research Report No. 19. Research Laboratories of Archaeology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Duplantis, Brad M., Tracy L. Jones, Lee Tippett, Eric Voigt

2005 Archaeological Data Recovery Excavations at Sites 44SN243 and 44SN245, Southampton County, Virginia. Louis Berger Group, Inc.

Eastman, J. M.

1994 The North Carolina Radiocarbon Date Study. Southern Indian Studies 42 and 43.

Eddins, John T. and Daniel R. Hayes

2000 Supplementary Archaeological Survey of the Revised Corridor for Improvements and Bridge Replacement Along Route 130 Near the Town of Glasgow, Virginia. Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger and Associates, Richmond, Virginia.

2001 Archaeological Site Evaluations at Site 44RB451 and 44RB462, Route 130, Near the Town of Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger and Associates, Richmond, Virginia.

Edwards, A. C. and et al.

1989 Hampton University Archaeological Project: A Report on the Findings. Department of Archaeological Research, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Virginia.

Egghart, C.

1989 Phase 3 Archaeological investigations on the Bull Hill Run Site (44PG316), a Multi-Component Prehistoric Site in Prince George County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

1991 Phase 3 Archaeological Investigation of 44LE99, Edd’s Mill #2: A Multi-Component Prehistoric Site in Lee County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

Egloff, K. T.

1987 Ceramic Study of Woodland Occupation Along the Clinch and Powell Rivers in Southwest Virginia. Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks, Research Report Series 3, Richmond.

Egloff, K. T. and C. Reed

1980 Crab Orchard Site: A Late Woodland Palisaded Village. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 34(3)130-148.

Egloff, K. T., J. T. Moldenhauer and D. E. Rotenizer

1987 The otter Creek Site (44FR31: A late Woodland hamlet Along the Blue Ridge Escarpment. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 42(1)1-15.

Egloff, K. T. and E. R. Turner

1988 Archaeological Investigations at the Richlands Hospital Site (44TZ51). Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 43(1)14-23.

Egloff, K. T. and M. E. N. Hodges

1989 The Cullers Site, 44PA128, Page County, Virginia. Technical Report Series No.2, Division of Historic Resources, Richmond, Virginia.

Egloff, K. T., M. B. Barber, C. Reed, and T. R. Whyte

1994 The Leggett Site (44HA23, Halifax County): A Dan River Agricultural/Riverine Community. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 49(3)89-120.

Faulkner, C. H.

1988 A Study of Seven Southeastern Glyph Caves. North American Archaeologist 9:223-246. (requested ILL)

Fiedel, Stuart J. and Joe Balicki

1997 Archeological Data Recovery at Sites 44HE713 and 44HE714, Tuckahoe Island, Henrico County, Virginia, for the James River Water Supply Project. John Milner Associates, Inc.

Fiedel, Stuart, Brad Duplantis, Tracey Jones, and Eric Voigt with contributions by Susan Butler, James Huber, Justine McKnight, and Dan Hayes

2008 Archaeological Data Recovery Excavations at the Locher Site (44RB0451) and Echols Farm Site (44RB0462) Alternative 3A Route 130, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Report submitted to the Virginia Department of Transportation by The Louis Berger Group, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.

Fiedel, Stuart, Tracey Jones, and Megan Rupnik

2009 Cultural Resource Survey and Archaeological Evaluations of Four Sites in Association with Proposed Replacement of Route 340/522 Bridge Over the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, Warren County, Virginia. Report submitted to the Virginia Department of Transportation by The Louis Berger Group, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.

Gallivan, M. D.

1997 The Leatherwood Creek Site: A Dan River Phase Site in the Southern Virginia Piedmont. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 52(4)150-171.

1999a The Late Prehistoric James River Village: Household, Community and Regional Dynamics. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

1999b The Partridge Creek Site (44AH193): Late Woodland Occupations in the James River Piedmont. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Gardner, Paul S.

1992 The Diet Optimization Models and Prehistoric Subsistence Change in the Eastern Woodland. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dept. of Anthropology, Un. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Gardner, W. M. (editor)

1974 The Flint Run Paleo-Indian Complex: A Preliminary Report, 1971-73 Seasons. Occasional Publication No. 1, Department of Anthropology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.

Gardner, W. M., R. K. Taylor and W. P. Barse

1984 Results of Data Recovery Excavation at 44HR118. Thunderbird Archeological Associates, Incorporated. Front Royal, Virginia.

Geier, C. R.

1982 A Preliminary Statement on Archaeological Excavations at the Hidden Valley Rockshelter (44BA31): A Stratified Site on the Jackson River, Bath County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Geier, C. R. and M. K. Trout

1978 Archaeological Activity at BA14, BA39 and BA40 in the Gathright Reservoir Area, Bath County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Geier, C. R. and W. P. Boyer

1982 The Gathright Dam-Lake Moomaw Cultural Resource Investigations: A Synthesis of the Prehistoric Data. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 15. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virgnia.

Geier, C. R. and H. M. Coffey

1982 Archeological Testing of 44BA131A and 44BA131B, Jackson River, Bath County, Virginia. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 10. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Geier, C. R. and J. C. Warren

1982a The Huffman Site (44BA5): A late Woodland Site on the Jackson River, Bath County, Virginia. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 9. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

1982b The Noahs Ark Site (44BA15): A Late Woodland/Protohistoric Site on the Jackson River, Bath County, Virginia. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 14. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Geier, C. R. and M. Barber

1983 The Skiffes Creek Site (44NN7): A Multicomponent Middle Woodland Base Camp in Newport News, Virginia. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 17. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Geier, C. R., J. L. Smith, S. C. Andrews, and R. Buchanan

1986 Archaeological Investigation of Two Components (44VB9 and 44VB92) of the Great Neck Site Complex, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Gleach, F. W.

1986. Investigations at the Reynolds-Avis Site (44HE470). In Archaeology in Henrico, Volume 4: Archaeological Investigations on the Chickahominy Swamp and Along Four Mile Creek, Phase 3 Investigations in Pipeline Sections C and D, Henrico Regional Wastewater Treatment System, edited by L.D. Mouer. Virginia Commonwealth University, Archaeological Research Center, Richmond.

Gravely, R. P.

1983 Prehistory in the Upper Dan River Drainage System. In Piedmont Archaeology: Recent Research and Results, edited by J. M. Wittkofski and L. E. Browning, pp. 118-124. Special Publication No. 10, Archaeological Society of Virginia.

Griffin, J. W. and J. H. Reeves

1968 A Stratified Site at Peaks of Otter, Blue Ridge Parkway. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 23:54-62.

Haynes, J. H.

1990 Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Four Sites in Loudoun County, Virginia: 44LD379, 44LD405, 44LD410, and 44LD420. WAPORA, McLearn.

Higgins, T. F. et. al

1995 Archaeological Investigations of Site 44CF7, Falling Creek Ironworks, and Vicinity, Chesterfield County, Virginia. Survey and Planning Report No. 4, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Higgins, T. F. and V. Deitrick

1996 Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44JC850, Proposed Route 199 Project, James City County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Hodges, M. E.

1998 Native American Settlement at Great Neck. Research Report Series No. 9, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Hodges, M. E. and C. T. Hodges, editors

1994 Paspahegh Archaeology: Data Recovery Investigations of Site 44JC308 at the Governor’s land at Two Rivers, James City County, Virginia. James River Institute for Archaeology, Inc. Williamsburg, Virginia.

Holland, C. G.

1962 Two Strata Cuts in the Large Hirsh Mound—1962. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 18(1)12-19.

1963 Excavating at the C.L. Davis Farm (44BK2), 1961-62. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 17(4)54-71.

1964 Radio-carbon dates for Some Virginia Sites. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 19 (2):54.

1967 The Elvin Graves Rockshelter, Madison County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 21(4):98-112.

1970 An Archaeological Survey of Southwest Virginia. Smithsonian Contribution to Anthropology 12. Smthsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Holland, C. G., S. D. Speidan and D. van Roijen

1983 The Rapidan Mound Revisited: A Test Excavation of a Prehistoric Burial Mound. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 38(1)1-42.

Hranicky. W. J. and H. A. MacCord

1999 The Trittipoe Site, Loudoun County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Hunter, R.R.

1989 A Phase II Evaluation of Cultural Resources Within the Proposed York River Crossing Alternatives. William and Mary Archaeological Project Center, Williamsburg.

Hunter, R. R., M. E. Hodges and D. B. Blanton

1993 Phase III Data Recovery of Significant Archaeological Resources within the Proposed Route 199 Extension Corridor. Summary of Research for the Prehistoric Components of Sites 44JC359, 44JC363, 44JC366A & B, 44JC367, 44JC369 and 44JC466. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Huston, C. A.

1992 A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44WS115, Associated with the Route 58 Coeburn Bypass Project, Wise County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Idol, Bruce

2006 Archaeological Data Recovery at Sites 44RN 2/70 (Buzzard Rock II Site) and 44RN72, City of Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia. TRC Garrow, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

2007 Additional Archeological Investigations at the Maher Field Site (44RN221), Roanoke City Schools Maintenance and Operational Center Parking Lot, City of Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia. TRC Garrow, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Idol, Bruce, Tasha Benyshek and Paul Webb

2003 Archaeological Testing at the Buzzard Rock Site Complex (44RN2 and 44RN70/72), the G.R. Webb I Site (44RN76), the Sandy Site (44RN220), and the APCO Site (44RN219), City of Roanoke, Roanoke, Virginia. TRC Garrow Associates, In., Durham, North Carolina.

Inashima, P. Y.

1983 Preliminary Archeological Reconnaissance Survey of 44PA174. National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Eastern Team, Rockville, Maryland.

1986 Archeological Investigations of 44MA86, 44MA92, 44MA99, and 44PA171. National Park Service, Denver Service Center, Eastern Team, Rockville, Maryland.

1989. Notes on a Randolph Stemmed Projectile Point (?) From the Northern Blue Ridge. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 44:47-48.

1990. Prehistoric Subsistence, Settlement, and Seasonality in the Northern Blue Ridge. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 45(4):227-234.

1991. Radiocarbon Dates Compiled by the National Park Service, Eastern Applied Archeology Center, 1983-1992. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 47(4):162-166.

2006 Archaeological Investigations at the David Site, 44FX2634. Prepared for Gunston Hall by Paul Inashima, Fairfax County Park Authority, Resource Management Division, Cultural Resource Management and Protection Section.

2008 Establishing A Radiocarbon Date Based Framework for Northeastern Virginia Archeology. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 63:187-290.

Johnson, A. F.

1968 New Dates for the Archaic. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 22(4):172.

Johnson, M. F.

1988 Archaeological Investigations at the Taft Site. Fairfax Chronicles XII(3):1-8.

Johnson, D.

n.d. Perkin’s Point Site (44BA3), Bath County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Johnson, W. C., J. P. Blick and D. S. Speedy

1989 Preliminary Report on the 1984 Archaeological Investigations at the Irwin Site (44PG4), Prince George County, Virginia. Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks, Richmond.

Jones, E. E.

1973. The Higginbotham Site, 44TZ19, Tazewell County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

1999 The Newberry-Tate Site (44BD2), Bland County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 54(2).

Jones, J.B.

1990 A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Sites 44KW71 and 44KW73, Proposed Mann Landfill Expansion Area, King William County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Jones, J.B. and D. Blanton

1993 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery for Mitigation of Adverse Effects to Site 44HN204 Associated with the VNG Mechanicsville to Kingsmill Lateral Pipeline, Hanover County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Klatka, T. S.

1995 An Interim Report of the 1994 Archaeological Investigations at the Fox Site (44SM4) in Smyth County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

Klatka, T. S. and M. J. Klein

1998 Deciphering Site Occupational History at the Graham-White Site (44RN21). Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 14:127-145.

Klein, M. J.

1994. An Absolute Seriation Approach to Ceramic Chronology in the Roanoke, Potomac and James River Valleys, Virginia and Maryland. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

1994b Results of a Recent Radiocarbon Dating Project in Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 49(1)17-24.

Klein, M. J., L. J. Paonessa and M. D. Gallivan

1998a Phase III Archaeological Evaluation of 44SP222 and 44SP227, Hunting Run Reservoir, Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Center for Historic Preservation, Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Klein, M. J. and et al.

1998b Phase II Archaeological Investigation of the Payne (44KG105) and Payne North (44KG170) Sites, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Laboratory, King George County, Virginia. Center for Historic Preservation, Mary Washington College, Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Kozarek, S.E. and D.R. Hayes

1995 Results of a Phase III Archaeological Investigation at the Shands I Site (44SX234) and the Shands II Site (44SX235) in Sussex County, Virginia. Gray and Pape, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Lee Decker, C. H.

1983 Phase II Archaeological Investigation of Sites 44WG248 and 44WG249 on the East Tennessee Natural Gas Company Transmission Line Expansion, Washington County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Leithoff, Aimee J., and Ellen M. Brady

2006 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at Sites 44PM0012 and 44PM0013 APM Terminals. City of Portsmouth, Virginia. Cultural Resources, Inc. Norfolk, Virginia.

MacCord, H. A.

1964a The Irwin Site, Prince George County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 19(2)37-42.

1964b The Bowman Site, Shenandoah County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 19(2)43-49.

1965 The De Shazo Site, King George County, Virginia (44KG3). Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 19(4)98-104.

1968. The Elm Hill Site, Mechlenburg County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 23(2)63-83.

1971 The Brown Johnson Site (44BD1), Bland County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 25(4)230-272.

1973. The Quicksburg Site, Shenandoah County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 27 (3):121-140.

1974 The Wingina Site, Nelson County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 28(4)169-180.

1976 The Thomas Site, Montgomery County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 30(3)113-135

1979 The Flanary Site, Scott County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 34(1)1-32.

1981 The Sullens [sic] Site, Washington County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 36(3 & 4)94-121

1986 The Lewis Creek Mound Culture in Virginia. Privately printed, Richmond, Virginia.

1998 The Martin Site (44WY13), Wythe County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 53(4)171-203

1999 The Hoge Site (report in progress).

MacCord, H. A. editor

n.d. Prehistory of the Gathright Dam Area, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

MacCord, H.A. and O. D. Valliere

1965 The Lewis Creek Mound, Augusta County, Virginia (44AU20). Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 20(2)37-47.

MacCord, H. A. and W. T. Buchanan

1980 The Crab Orchard Site, Tazewell County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

MacCord, H. A. and J. B. Williams

1994 The Onion Field Site, Campbell County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 49(1)1-16.

McCary, B. C.

1964. The Briarfield Site. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 21(3)67-75.

McAvoy, M. J. and L. D. McAvoy

1997. Archaeological Investigations of Site 44SX202, Cactus Hill, Sussex County, Virginia. Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Research Report Series No. 8. Richmond, Virginia.

McFaden, L. and et al.

1992 Phase I/II Archaeological Investigation of Area #4 and Documentation of the North River Navigation System Associated with the Buena Vista Floodwall Project, Buena Vista, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research.

McIlhany,C. W.

1982. Phase III Archaeological Investigations of Site 44RU44 at the Proposed Fox Meadow Apartments Project in Lebanon, Russell County, Virginia. Bartlett & Associates Geological Consultants, Abingdon, Virginia.

1986 Archaeological Survey and Testing at the Tazewell County Historical Park and the Crab Orchard Site (44TZ1) in Tazewell County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

n.d. Salvage Archaeological Investigations at the Arrington Site, 44WG27, Washington County, Virginia. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

McKnight, Justine and Martin Gallivan

2007 The Virginia Archaeobotanical Database Project: A Preliminary Synthesis of Cheasapeake Ethnobotany. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 62:181-189.

McLearen, D. C.

1991 Phase III Archaeological Investigations of the ‘522 Bridge Site’ (44WR329), Warren County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

1994 Excavations at the Wheeler Site (44LE133), Lee County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

McLearen, D. C. and C. P. Egghart

1987 Archaeology in Henrico: Archaeological Investigations in the Chickahominy and James River Valleys, Henrico County Regional Wastewater Treatment System, Project Areas ‘A’ and ‘E,’ Volume 5. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

McLearen, D. C., W. J. Edmonds and C. M. Ogg

1990 Phase III Archaeological Investigations of the ‘656 Elk Garden Site’ (44RU61), Russell County, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

McLearen, D.C., and K.E. Harbury

1991 Phase III Archaeological Investigation of a Section of 44SK194, City of Suffolk, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

Meyers, Maureen S.

2003 An Archaeological Evaluation of Sites 44BO558, 44BO559, and 44BO560, Botetourt County, Virginia. Gray & Pape, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.

Moore, L. E.

1990 The Little Marsh Creek Site, Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge, Lorton, Virginia. Fairfax County Heritage Resource Report.

1992 Down in the Uplands. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 47(3)129-139.

Mouer, L. D.

1985 An Excavation of the Point of Fork Site (44FV19), Fluvanna County, Virginia. Bulletin of the Fluvanna County Virginia Historical Society.

Mouer, L. D., R. L. Ryder and E. G. Johnson

1981 The Elk Island Tradition: An Early Woodland Regional Society in the Virginia Piedmont. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 36(1 & 2)49-76,

Muraca, D.

1989 The Carter’s Grove Museum Site Excavation. Department of Archaeological Research, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Virginia.

Norton, R. F. and E. A. Baird

1994 The Taft Site: A Middle and Late Woodland Assembly from the Virginia Coastal Plain. Archaeology of Eastern North America 22:89-133.

Opperman, A. F.

1980. A Study of the Prehistoric Ceramics from Maycock’s Point, Prince George County, Virginia. B.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Outlaw, A. C.

1990 Governor’s Land: Archaeology of Early Seventeenth-Century Virginia Settlement. University Press of Virginia, Charlottsville.

Peterson, J. and D. Hayes

1995 Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44WR339 Associated with the Proposed Route 622 Project, Warren County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Peterson, J. and S. Pullins

1995 Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Nine Sites Associated with the Proposed Route 58 Improvement Project, Pennington Gap and Dryden, Lee County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Potter, S. R.

1982 An Analysis of Chicacoan Settlement Patterns. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Pullins, S.C.

1994 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery for Mitigation of Adverse Effects to Site 44WS115 Associated with the Route 58 Coeburn Bypass Project. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

1995 A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of 44LE232, Proposed Route 58 Improvement Project, Lee County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

1996 A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44LE230, Proposed Route 58 Improvement Project, Lee County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

1997 Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Sites 44LE237, 44LE238, and 44LE239, Proposed Route 58 Improvement Project Sections E29 and E17, Lee and Wise Counties, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Pullins, S. C. and D. B. Blanton

1994a A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44SN225, Proposed Route 689 Improvement Project, Southampton County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

1994b A Phase II Archaeological Evaluation of Site 44SN226, Proposed Route 689 Improvement Project, Southampton County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Pullins, S. C., G. Brown, and C. Scarry

1994 A Phase II Archeological Evaluation of Site 44MY7, Radford Army Ammunition Plant, Montgomery and Pulaski Counties, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Pullins, S.C., et al.

1996 Ceramic Technology, Early Woodland Settlement, and Enfield Plantation: Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery for Mitigation of Effects to Site 44KW81, Associated with the Route 629 Bridge Replacement Project, King William County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

1999 Virginia's Powell Valley During the Late Archaic/Early Woodland and Middle/Late Woodland Transition: Archaeological Data Recovery at Site 44LE165, Associated with the Route 58 Project, Section E32, Lee County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Pullins, Stevan C. and D.W. Lewes

2001 The Fisher Site Revisited: Archaeology at a Late Woodland Native American Village on the Potomac River. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Pullins, Stevan C. and E.J. Monroe

2004 Stratified Archaic and Woodland Occupations in the James River Piedmont: Archaeological Data Recovery at Site 44PO81, Associated with the Route 288 Project, Powhatan County, Virginia. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Reid, W. H.

1997 Prehistoric Settlement and Subsistence in the Cumberland Gap Region of Southwest Virginia. Occasional Publication No. 1. Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger and Associates, Richmond, Virginia.

Reinhart, T. R.

1974 An introduction to the Prehistory of Kingsmill, James City County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 29( )43-54.

1988 Early Shell-Tempered Ceramics and the Chuctatuck Creek Site, Suffolk, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 43(4)145-166.

Rinehart, C. J.

1997 Phase II Archaeological Investigations of the Proposed U.S. Route 19 Improvements, Russell County, Virginia. Louis Berger & Associates, Richmond.

Rinehart, C.J. and et al.

2000 Ceramic Technology and Community Organization: Archaeological Data Recovery at the Hinman Site (44RN311), Roanoke County, Virginia. Louis Berger and Associates, Inc, Richmond.

Rodgers, C. L.

1968 The Habron Site, Warren County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia 23(2)90-98.

Rust, W. F.

1986 Chronology of Prehistoric Habitation Sites on the Potomac River in Loudoun County, Virginia, from the Countryside Planned Community to the Catoctin Creek/Potomac Confluence. Loudoun Archaeology Center, Leesburg, Virginia. .

Rust, W. F. and et al.

1983 Phase Three Archaeological Investigation of the Countryside Planned Community, Loudoun County, Virginia (sites 44LD155, 44LD271, 44LD272, 44LD283, 44LD284). Coastal & Piedmont Studies Associates, Leesburg, Virginia.

Slattery, Richard. G. and D. R. Woodward

1992 The Montgomery Focus: A Late Woodland Potomac Creek Culture. Archeological Society of Maryland Bulletin 2.

Smith, J., R. R. Hunter and M. E. Hodges

1993 Phase III Data Recovery of Significant Archaeological Resources within the Proposed Route 199 Extension Corridor. Site Description and Excavation Data for Sites 44JC359, 44JC363A, 44JC366A & B, 44JC367, 44JC369 and 44JC466. William and Mary Center for Archaeological Research, Williamsburg.

Snyder, K. A. and A. M. Fehr

1984 Data Recovery Excavations at 44WR3, 44WR299, 44WR300 and 44WR301. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Stanyard, William

2007 Data Recovery Excavations at the Sandy Site (44RN220),City of Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia. TRC Garrow.

Stuckenrath, Robert and James E. Mielke

1972 Smithsonian Institution Radiocarbon Measurements VII. Radiocarbon 14:401-412.

Stuiver, M. and P. J. Reimer

1993 Extened C14 Database and Revised CALIB Radiocarbon Calibration Program. Radiocarbon 35(215-230).

Tourtellotte, P. A.

1990. The Partridge Creek Site (44AH193), Amherst County, Virginia: Report on the Excavations December 1985-June 1986. Report on file at the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Richmond.

Traver, J. D.

1991 Archaeological Data Recovery at 44IW88, A Multicomponent Historic Late Seventeenth Century House Site and Prehistoric Campsite of the Archaic and Woodland Periods, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. MAAR Associates, In., Williamsburg.

1994 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at the Wiley Site, 44GV320, A Multicomponent Prehistoric Base Camp of the Archaic and Woodland Periods, Greensville County, Virginia. MAAR Associates, Inc., Williamsburg.

1995 Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at Site 44IW148, Isle of Wight County, Virginia. MAAR Associates, Inc., Williamsburg.

Trimble, C. C.

1996 Paleodiet in Virginia and North Carolina as Determined by Stable Isotope Analysis of Skeletal Remains. M.A. Thesis, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia.

Valliere, O. D. and H. A. MacCord

1985 The John East Mound, Augusta County, Virginia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Archeological Society of Virginia

Valliere, O. D. and J. C. Harter

1986 The Cement Plant Site, Augusta County, Virginia. In the Lewis Creek Mound Culture in Virginia, ed. H. A. MacCord, pp. 70-92. Privately printed, Richmond, Virginia.

Voigt, Eric, W. Green, W. Reid, T Chadderdon, S Mulholland, J Humber, K Egan-Bruhy, C Boyd, D Boyd and S Schermer

2000 Archaeological Data Recovery Excavations at 44LE211 (The Station Creek Site), 44LE214 (The Chadwell Site), and 44LE217 (The Parkey No. 3 Site). Prepared for the Virginia Dept of Transportation, Richmond.

Waselkov, G. A.

1982 Shellfish Gathering and Shell Midden Archaeology. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, university of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Whyte, T. R. and C. Geier

1982 The Perkins Point Site (44BA3): A Protohistoric Stockaded Village on the Jackson River, Bath County, Virginia. Occasional Papers in Anthropology No. 11. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Whyte, T. R. and S. M. Thompson (editors)

1989. Archaeological Investigations at the Bessemer Site (44BO26): A Late Woodland Period Dan River and Page Component Village Site on the Upper James River, Virginia. Archaeological Research Center, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Wolfinger, Paul M.

1970 Radiocarbon Dates for Northeastern United States and Adjoining Areas. Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

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