Contact Lens Spectrum



Contact Lens Spectrum

February 2003

Document #90

References

(p. 33) No-fee Continuing Education – Dry Eye Update 2003 by Kelly Kinney Nichols, OD, MPH, PhD, and Jason J. Nichols, OD, MS, MPH

1. Younan C, Mitchell P, Cumming RG, Panchapakesan J, Rochtchina E, Hales AM. Hormone replacement therapy, reproductive factors, and the incidence of cataract and cataract surgery: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:997-1006.

2. Zhang XH, Sun HM, Ji J et al. Sex hormones and their receptors in patients with age-related cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003;29:71-7.

3. Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. Jama 2001;286:2114-9.

4. Barney NP. Can hormone replacement therapy cause dry eye? Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:641-2.

5. Smith W, Mitchell P, Wang JJ. Gender, oestrogen, hormone replacement and age-related macular degeneration: results from the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 1997;25 Suppl 1:S13-5.

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7. Craig JP, Tomlinson A. Effect of age on tear osmolality. Optom Vis Sci 1995;72:713-7.

8. Patel S, Boyd KE, Burns J. Age, stability of the precorneal tear film and the refractive index of the tears. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 2000;23:44-47.

9. Craig JP, Tomlinson A. Age and gender effects on the normal tear film. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:411-5.

10. Tomlinson A, Giesbrecht C. Effect of age on human tear film evaporation in normals. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;350:271-4.

11. Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1264-8.

12. De PK, Ranganathan V. Hormonal influences on Syrian hamster lacrimal gland. Marked repression of a major 20 kDa secretory protein by estrogens, androgens, and thyroid hormones. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:85-8.

13. Sullivan DA, Wickham LA, Rocha EM, Kelleher RS, da Silveira LA, Toda I. Influence of gender, sex steroid hormones, and the hypothalamic- pituitary axis on the structure and function of the lacrimal gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:11-42.

14. Sullivan DA, Rocha EM, Ullman MD et al. Androgen regulation of the meibomian gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:327-31.

15. Esmaeli B, Harvey JT, Hewlett B. Immunohistochemical evidence for estrogen receptors in meibomian glands. Ophthalmology 2000;107:180-4.

16. Krenzer KL, Dana MR, Ullman MD et al. Effect of androgen deficiency on the human meibomian gland and ocular surface. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:4874-82.

17. Sullivan DA, Sullivan BD, Ullman MD et al. Androgen influence on the meibomian gland. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:3732-42.

18. Akramian J, Wedrich A, Nepp J, Sator M. Estrogen therapy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:1005-9.

19. Sator MO, Joura EA, Golaszewski T et al. Treatment of menopausal keratoconjunctivitis sicca with topical oestradiol. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:100-2.

20. Vavilis D, Maloutas S, Nasioutziki M, Boni E, Bontis J. Conjunctiva is an estrogen-sensitive epithelium. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995;74:799-802.

21. Azzarolo AM, Mircheff AK, Kaswan RL et al. Androgen support of lacrimal gland function. Endocrine 1997;6:39-45.

22. Mathers WD. Why the eye becomes dry: a cornea and lacrimal gland feedback model. Clao J 2000;26:159-65.

23. Sullivan DA, Sullivan BD, Evans JE et al. Androgen deficiency, Meibomian gland dysfunction, and evaporative dry eye. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;966:211-22.

24. Hay EM, Thomas E, Pal B, Hajeer A, Chambers H, Silman AJ. Weak association between subjective symptoms or and objective testing for dry eyes and dry mouth: results from a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:20-4.

25. Schein OD, Tielsch JM, Munoz B, Bandeen-Roche K, West S. Relation between signs and symptoms of dry eye in the elderly. A population-based perspective. Ophthalmology 1997;104:1395-401.

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27. Kunert KS, Tisdale AS, Gipson IK. Goblet cell numbers and epithelial proliferation in the conjunctiva of patients with dry eye syndrome treated with cyclosporine. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:330-7.

28. Cross WD, Lay LF, Jr., Walt JG, Kozma CM. Clinical and economic implications of topical cyclosporin A for the treatment of dry eye. Manag Care Interface 2002;15:44-9.

29. Fujihara T, Murakami T, Nagano T, Nakamura M, Nakata K. INS365 suppresses loss of corneal epithelial integrity by secretion of mucin-like glycoprotein in a rabbit short-term dry eye model. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2002;18:363-70.

30. Papas AS, Fernandez MM, Castano RA, Gallagher SC, Trivedi M, Shrotriya RC. Oral pilocarpine for symptomatic relief of dry mouth and dry eyes in patients with Sjogrens syndrome. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998;438:973-8.

31. Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. Clao J 1995;21:221-32.

32. Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL, Nichols KK, Chalmers R, Begley C. The Performance of the Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire as a Screening Survey for Contact Lens-related Dry Eye. Cornea 2002;21:469-75.

33. du Toit R, Situ P, Simpson T, Fonn D. The effects of six months of contact lens wear on the tear film, ocular surfaces, and symptoms of presbyopes. Optom Vis Sci 2001;78:455-62.

34. Begley CG, Chalmers RL, Mitchell GL et al. Characterization of ocular surface symptoms from optometric practices in North America. Cornea 2001;20:610-8.

35. Brennan N, Coles C. Deposits and symptomatology with soft contact lens wear. ICLC 2000;27:76-100.

36. Begley CG, Caffery B, Nichols KK, Chalmers R. Responses of contact lens wearers to a dry eye survey. Optom Vis Sci 2000;77:40-6.

37. Fonn D, Situ P, Simpson T. Hydrogel lens dehydration and subjective comfort and dryness ratings in symptomatic and asymptomatic contact lens wearers. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:700-4.

38. Brennan NA, Efron N. Symptomatology of HEMA contact lens wear. Optom Vis Sci 1989;66:834-8.

39. McMonnies CW. Key questions in a dry eye history. J Am Optom Assoc 1986;57:512-7.

40. McMonnies CW, Chapman-Davies A. Assessment of conjunctival hyperemia in contact lens wearers. Part II. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:251-5.

41. Nichols JJ, Mitchell GL, Zadnik K. The performance of the refractive status and vision profile survey in a contact lens clinical trial. Ophthalmology 2001;108:1160-6.

42. Vitale S, Schein OD, Meinert CL, Steinberg EP. The refractive status and vision profile: a questionnaire to measure vision-related quality of life in persons with refractive error. Ophthalmology 2000;107:1529-39.

43. Doughty MJ, Fonn D, Richter D, Simpson T, Caffery B, Gordon K. A patient questionnaire approach to estimating the prevalence of dry eye symptoms in patients presenting to optometric practices across Canada. Optom Vis Sci 1997;74:624-31.

44. Orsborn GN, Zantos SG. Practioner survey: management of dry eye symptoms in soft lens wearers. Contact Lens Spectrum 1989;4:23-.

45. Eye-Q Study: Contact Lens Council; 1991.

46. Schlanger JL. A study of contact lens failures. J Am Optom Assoc 1993;64:220-224.

47. Pritchard N, Fonn D, Brazeau D. Discontinuation of contact lens wear: a survey. ICLC 1999;26:157-162.

48. Mishima S, Gasset A, Klyce SD, Jr., Baum JL. Determination of tear volume and tear flow. Invest Ophthalmol 1966;5:264-76.

49. Nichols JJ, King-Smith PE. Thickness of the pre- and post-contact lens tear film measured in vivo by interferometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:68-77.

50. Korb DR, Baron DF, Herman JP et al. Tear film lipid layer thickness as a function of blinking. Cornea 1994;13:354-9.

51. Collins M, Heron H, Larsen R, Lindner R. Blinking patterns in soft contact lens wearers can be altered with training. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:100-3.

52. Stewart CR. Blinking and corneal lens wear. J Am Optom Assoc 1976;47:356.

53. Korb DR, Greiner JV, Glonek T. Tear film lipid layer formation: implications for contact lens wear. Optom Vis Sci 1996;73:189-92.

54. Efron N, Morgan PB. Hydrogel contact lens dehydration and oxygen transmissibility. Clao J 1999;25:148-51.

55. McConville P, Pope JM, Huff JW. Limitations of in vitro contact lens dehydration/rehydration data in predicting on-eye dehydration. Clao J 1997;23:117-21.

56. Efron N, Brennan NA, Bruce AS, Duldig DI, Russo NJ. Dehydration of hydrogel lenses under normal wearing conditions. Clao J 1987;13:152-6.

57. Patel S. Effects of lens dehydration on back vertex power, apical height, and lens mass of high water content hydrogel lenses. ICLC 1983;10:38-42.

58. Swarbrick HA, Holden BA. Rigid gas-permeable lens adherence: a patient-dependent phenomenon. Optom Vis Sci 1989;66:269-75.

59. Helton DO, Watson LS. Hydrogel contact lens dehydration rates determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Clao J 1991;17:59-61.

60. Gispets J, Sola R, Varon C. The influence of water content on hydrogel contact lenses when fitting patients with tear film defiency. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 2000;23:16-21.

61. Gispets J, Cardona G, Sola R, Varon C, Salazar F. Central thickness of hydrogel contact lenses as a predictor of success when fitting patients with tear deficiency. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 2002;25:89-94.

(p. 42) Contact Lenses and Complications by Charlotte Joslin, OD

1. Fatt I, Freeman RD, Lin D. Oxygen tension distributions in the cornea: a re-examination. Exp Eye Res. 1974;18(4):357-365.

2. Fatt I, Bieber MT. The steady-state distribution of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the in vivo cornea. I. The open eye in air and the closed eye. Exp Eye Res. 1968;7(1):103-112.

3. Benjamin WJ, Hill RM. Human corneal oxygen demand: the closed-eye interval. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1986;224(3):291-294.

4. Harvitt DM, Bonanno JA. pH dependence of corneal oxygen consumption. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Dec 1998;39(13):2778-2781.

5. Vannas A, Holden BA, Sweeney DF, Polse KA. Surgical incision alters the swelling response of the human cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Jun 1985;26(6):864-868.

6. Holden BA, Mertz GW. Critical oxygen levels to avoid corneal edema for daily and extended wear contact lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984;25(10):1161-1167.

7. Fleiszig SM, Efron N, Pier GB. Extended contact lens wear enhances Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence to human corneal epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Sep 1992;33(10):2908-2916.

8. Cheng KH, Leung SL, Hoekman HW, et al. Incidence of contact-lens-associated microbial keratitis and its related morbidity. Lancet. Jul 17 1999;354(9174):181-185.

9. McLeod SD, Goei SL, Taglia DP, McMahon TT. Nonulcerating bacterial keratitis associated with soft and rigid contact lens wear. Ophthalmology. Mar 1998;105(3):517-521.

10. McLeod SD, DeBacker CM, Viana MA. Differential care of corneal ulcers in the community based on apparent severity. Ophthalmology. Mar 1996;103(3):479-484.

11. McLeod SD, Kolahdouz-Isfahani A, Rostamian K, Flowers CW, Lee PP, McDonnell PJ. The role of smears, cultures, and antibiotic sensitivity testing in the management of suspected infectious keratitis. Ophthalmology. Jan 1996;103(1):23-28.

12. Goldstein MH, Kowalski RP, Gordon YJ. Emerging fluoroquinolone resistance in bacterial keratitis: a 5-year review. Ophthalmology. Jul 1999;106(7):1313-1318.

13. Sharma S, Ramachandran L, Rao GN. Adherence of cysts and trophozoites of Acanthamoeba to unworn rigid gas permeable and soft contact lenses. Clao J. Oct 1995;21(4):247-251.

14. Radford CF, Minassian DC, Dart JK. Acanthamoeba keratitis in England and Wales: incidence, outcome, and risk factors. Br J Ophthalmol. May 2002;86(5):536-542.

15. Schaumberg DA, Snow KK, Dana MR. The epidemic of Acanthamoeba keratitis: where do we stand? Cornea. Jan 1998;17(1):3-10.

16. Cancrini G, Iori A, Mancino R. Acanthamoeba adherence to contact lenses, removal by rinsing procedures, and survival to some ophthalmic products. Parassitologia. Sep 1998;40(3):275-278.

17. Hiti K, Walochnik J, Haller-Schober EM, Faschinger C, Aspock H. Viability of Acanthamoeba after exposure to a multipurpose disinfecting contact lens solution and two hydrogen peroxide systems. Br J Ophthalmol. Feb 2002;86(2):144-146.

18. Hughes R, Kilvington S. Comparison of hydrogen peroxide contact lens disinfection systems and solutions against Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Jul 2001;45(7):2038-2043.

19. Kilvington S, Anger C. A comparison of cyst age and assay method of the efficacy of contact lens disinfectants against Acanthamoeba. Br J Ophthalmol. Mar 2001;85(3):336-340.

20. Illingworth CD, Cook SD. Acanthamoeba keratitis. Surv Ophthalmol. May-Jun 1998;42(6):493-508.

21. Moore MB, McCulley JP, Kaufman HE, Robin JB. Radial keratoneuritis as a presenting sign in Acanthamoeba keratitis. Ophthalmology. Oct 1986;93(10):1310-1315.

22. Bacon AS, Dart JK, Ficker LA, Matheson MM, Wright P. Acanthamoeba keratitis. The value of early diagnosis. Ophthalmology. Aug 1993;100(8):1238-1243.

23. Winchester K, Mathers WD, Sutphin JE, Daley TE. Diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis in vivo with confocal microscopy. Cornea. Jan 1995;14(1):10-17.

24. Pfister DR, Cameron JD, Krachmer JH, Holland EJ. Confocal microscopy findings of Acanthamoeba keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. Feb 1996;121(2):119-128.

(p. 46) Insight into Toric Contact Lenses by Ann Hoscheit, OD

1. Moody, KJ. Fitting Low Astigmats with a Soft Toric Contact Lens. Contact Lens Spectrum, November 2001.

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