English II…With Mr. Hartz | Time to get to know the world…..
Study GuideENGLISH IIMr. HartzName: ___________________Act 1 Questions:Reviewing the Text:1. In Scene 1, where do the witches plan to meet again? Why?2. What news about Macbeth does the bloodstained captain bring to the king in Scene 2?3. What does the king determine to do for Macbeth? Why?4. What do the witches tell Macbeth and Banquo in Scene 3?5. Quote the lines when you discover Lady Macbeth’s plans for Duncan when he visits the castle.First Thoughts:6. What are your impressions of Lady Macbeth at the end of Act 1? Explain her relationship with Macbeth (beyond being his wife).Interpretations:7. How does the weather at the beginning of the play reflect the human passions revealed in the rest of the act?8. How does the witches’ prophecy of Macbeth’s coming greatness act as a temptation for him?9. Explain the paradox, or the apparently contradictory nature, of the witches’ greeting to Banquo in Scene 3: “Lesser than Macbeth, and greater.” How is this paradox true?10. How does Banquo’s reaction to the witches differ from Macbeth’s? What do you think this reveals about his character?11. What conflict rages in Macbeth after he hears the witches’ prophecy? What resolution to this conflict does Macbeth express in his aside in Scene 4?12. Describe Lady Macbeth’s “evaluation” of her husband.13. What irony would the audience feel as they watch Duncan enter the castle and hear him praise its peacefulness?14. What is the attitude of Macbeth’s soliloquy in Scene 7? Quote the lines that support your answer.15. Describe Lady Macbeth’s function in Scene 7.Act 2 Questions:Reviewing the Text16. In Scene 1, Macbeth asks Banquo to meet him later for “some words.” What incentive does he offer Banquo? How does Banquo reply?17. Describe the vision that Macbeth has at the end of Scene 1. What details foreshadow the action to come?18. In Scene 2, as Macbeth kills Duncan, what does lady Macbeth hear? What does Macbeth hear?19. Why, according to Lady Macbeth, was she unable to kill Duncan herself? Which tasks related to the murder does she perform?20. In Scene 2, how does Macbeth respond to Lady Macbeth’s suggestion that he go wash the “filthy witness” from his hands?21. In Scene 3, what is the porter pretending as he goes to open the gate?22. Why has Macduff come?23. What reason does Macbeth give for killing Duncan’s two guards?24. Where do Duncan’s sons decide to go?25. In Scene 4, whom does Macduff suspect of Duncan’s murder?First Thoughts26. What was your reaction to the murder of Duncan? Why do you think Shakespeare has the murder committed offstage?Interpretations27. Though Macbeth encounters no opposition until long after Duncan is murdered, Shakespeare foreshadows trouble. To build suspense, which character starts to suspect Macbeth and what hints does he give?28. In Act 1, Lady Macbeth seems to be planning to murder Duncan herself. In Act 2, at the last minute, she is unable to. Consider her reason and decide what her actions and explanations reveal about her character.29. In Scene 3, how does Macbeth feel about having murdered Duncan? What clues tell you how he feels?30. Lady Macbeth’s fainting spell, like everything else she has done so far, has a purpose. What message do you think she wants her fainting spell to convey?31. Macduff becomes an important character in the remaining acts. Describe how Shakespeare characterizes his in Scenes 3 and 4.32. What would you say the mood is for Act 2? What images help to create this mood? What do these images symbolize?33. In some productions, Scene 4 is cut. Why would this be done? Is there any dramatic purpose in keeping it? Why do you think the Old Man is included in the scene?Act 3 Questions:Reviewing the Text:34. In the short soliloquy that opens Scene 1, what does Banquo reveal about Macbeth? What does he decide to do?35. How and why does Macbeth arrange Banquo’s murder? How is Lady Macbeth involved in the murder?36. In Scene 3, who escapes the murders?37. Describe what happens in Scene 4 when Ross, Lennox and the other lords invite Macbeth to share their table. What does Macbeth do? What does Lady Macbeth do?38. Macduff doesn’t appear at all in Act 3. Where is he and why?39. By Scene 5, what opinion do Lennox and the other lords hold of Macbeth?Interpretations40. Why do you suppose Shakespeare didn’t have Macbeth kill Banquo with his own hands as he killed Duncan and the two guards? What can you infer about Macbeth’s changing character after seeing how he engages in this complex plan involving professional murderers?41. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth has changed in several ways since they became the rulers of Scotland. Describe some of these changes. What reasons can you suggest for these changes?42. How is Fleance’s escape a turning point in the play?43. At the beginning of Scene 2, Lady Macbeth says, “Nought’s had, all’s spent, Where our desire is got without content…” What does she mean? At this point, would her husband agree?44. Nobody except Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost. What effect is created by having Banquo appear at the banquet made up as a ghost? 45. Shakespeare never reveals who the Third Murderer is in the play? Who could this murderer be? Is this omission a flaw in the play? Explain.Act 4 Questions:Reviewing the Text46. What ingredients go into the witches’ stew? What symbolic purpose does this vile concoction serve?47. What has Macbeth come to ask the witches and how do they answer?48. Describe the three apparitions Macbeth sees when he visits the witches. What does each apparition tell him?49. Which nobleman does Macbeth plan to murder after talking with the witches? How is his plan foiled?50. At the end of Scene 1, what does Macbeth vow? How is his vow carried out in Scene 2?51. According to the conversation between Malcolm and Macduff in Scene 3, what has happened to Scotland during Macbeth’s reign?52. What faults does Malcolm claim to have?53. How does Macduff respond to each of Malcolm’s three “confessions”?Interpretations:54. In this act, Macbeth seeks out the witches, whereas they initiated the encounter in Act 1. How has his situation changed since he last talked with them? How has his moral character changed?55. Do you think the witches caused any of these changes, directly or indirectly? Explain.56. In Scene 2, the lines spoken by Macduff’s wife and son illustrate Shakespeare’s skill at characterization. Using only a few words, he brings the woman and child to life. How would you describe Lady Macduff? How would you describe the boy?57. Both the murderer and Lady Macduff herself call Macduff a traitor. In what sense does each mean it? Do you think Macduff is a traitor in either sense?58. In Scene 3, Malcolm deliberately lies to Macduff. What does this behavior, and the reason for it, reveal about Malcolm?Act 5 Questions:Reviewing the Text:59. Why, according to the doctor, is Lady Macbeth walking in her sleep?60. In Scene 2, what opinion of Macbeth do the Scottish lords now hold?61. When does Lady Macbeth die?62. What is Macbeth’s plan for dealing with the attacking troops? Why has he been forced to choose this plan?63. In the speech in Scene 5 that begins “Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow…” how does Macbeth describe life? What metaphors does he use?64. How are the prophecies proclaimed by the three apparitions in Act 4, Scene 1 fulfilled in Act 5?65. At the end of the play, what has become of Macbeth? Who becomes king?Interpretations:66. Why do you suppose Shakespeare has Lady Macbeth walk in her sleep? How is this scene related to the remarks that Macbeth makes about sleep in Act 2, Scene 2, just after he kills Duncan?67. At the end of Act 4, Malcolm says, “The night is long that never finds the day.” In what metaphorical sense does he use the terms night and day? How does this remark foreshadow the outcome of the play?68. The last act of Macbeth contains the play’s climax. Which part of Act 5 do you consider the climax?69. Shakespeare gave most of his tragic heroes an impressive dying speech in which they say something significant about their own life and death. Although he did not write such a speech for Macbeth, which speech of Macbeth’s do you think serves in the play as his dying speech? Explain.70. What are your reactions to the idea expressed by Macbeth that life “is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing…”?Theme AnalysisFor each theme listed, explain what the theme means in your own words and provide 2-3 examples of how the theme is present in the play.Things are not what they seemBlind AmbitionPower CorruptsSuperstition affects human behaviorDrama Terminology for MacbethActSceneBlank VerseSoliloquyAsideTragic HeroStage DirectionsDramatic IronyNotable Quotes from MacbethState the speaker and significance of each quotation.1. “Fair is foul, and foul is fair”2. “What, can the devil speak true?”3. “Let not light see my black and deep desires”4. “Come, you spiritsThat tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,And fill me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty! “5. “But screw your courage to the sticking-place,And we'll not fail.”6. “It will have blood; they say, blood will have blood”7. “Double, double toil and trouble;Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.”8. “Something wicked this way comes”9. “Macbeth shall never vanquish'd be untilGreat Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hillShall come against him.”10. “All my pretty ones?Did you say all? O hell-kite! All?What, all my pretty chickens and their damAt one fell swoop?”11. “Out, damned spot! out, I say!—One: two: why,then, 'tis time to do't.—Hell is murky!—Fie, mylord, fie! a soldier, and afeard? What need wefear who knows it, when none can call our powerto account?—Yet who would have thought the oldman to have had so much blood in him?”12. “?Yet I will try the last. Before my bodyI throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff,And damn'd be him that first cries, "Hold, enough!" ................
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