THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL SCIENTISTS OF All TIME

Published in 2010 by Britannica Educational Publishing (a trademark of Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc.) in association with Rosen Educational Services, LLC 29 East 21st Street, New York, NY 10010.

Copyright ? 2010 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. Britannica, Encyclop?dia Britannica, and the Thistle logo are registered trademarks of Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.

Rosen Educational Services materials copyright ? 2010 Rosen Educational Services, LLC. All rights reserved.

Distributed exclusively by Rosen Educational Services. For a listing of additional Britannica Educational Publishing titles, call toll free (800) 237-9932.

First Edition

Britannica Educational Publishing Michael I. Levy: Executive Editor Marilyn L. Barton: Senior Coordinator, Production Control Steven Bosco: Director, Editorial Technologies Lisa S. Braucher: Senior Producer and Data Editor Yvette Charboneau: Senior Copy Editor Kathy Nakamura: Manager, Media Acquisition Kara Rogers: Senior Editor, Biomedical Sciences

Rosen Educational Services Jeanne Nagle: Senior Editor Nelson S?: Art Director Introduction by Kristi Lew

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The 100 most influential scientists of all time / edited by Kara Rogers.--1st ed. p. cm.--(The Britannica guide to the world's most influential people)

"In association with Britannica Educational Publishing, Rosen Educational Services." Includes index. ISBN 978-1-61530-040-2 (eBook) 1. Science--Popular works. 2. Science--History--Popular works. 3. Scientists-- Biography--Popular works. I. Rogers, Kara. II. Title: One hundred influential scientists of all time. Q162.A15 2010 509.2'2--dc22

2009026069

On the cover: Discoveries such as Einstein's theory of relativity--shown in original manuscript form--are hallmarks of the genius exhibited by the world's most influential scientists. Jon Levy/AFP/Getty Images

CONTENTS

Introduction

8

Asclepius

17

Hippocrates

18

Aristotle

22

Pliny the Elder

26

Ptolemy

29

Galen of Pergamum

32

Avicenna

36

Roger Bacon

37

Leonardo da Vinci

40

Nicolaus Copernicus

46

Paracelsus

50

Andreas Vesalius

54

Tycho Brahe

57

Giordano Bruno

59

Galileo

63

Johannes Kepler

69

William Harvey

74

Robert Boyle

79

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

81

Robert Hooke

84

John Ray

85

Sir Isaac Newton

88

Carolus Linnaeus

93

Henry Cavendish

97

Joseph Priestley

101

Luigi Galvani

105

Sir William Herschel

108

Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier 112

Pierre-Simon Laplace

116

Edward Jenner

120

John Dalton

123

Georges Cuvier

126

30 65

90

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download