American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Yet, all total ankle systems, except Reiley’s Topez model, rely on extra-medullary guidance apparatus which is known to give rise to inaccurate bony cuts. At least two papers by foot and ankle surgeons suggest that extra-medullary guidance is insufficient for total ankle surgery. (Saltzman et.al, and Huber, et. al) (2) 8. Summary: ................
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