SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ROUTINES FOR TEACHING READING
SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL ROUTINES
FOR TEACHING READING
Kindergarten
Literacy Block Components and Resources
Mississippi Department of Education
OFFICE OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION AND READING
Revised January 6, 2020
120- MINUTE LITERACY BLOCK
Kindergarten
MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION LITERACY TEAM
Dr. Nathan Oakley Chief Academic Officer NOakley@
Dr. Tenette Smith Executive Director, Office of Elementary Education and Reading
Tenette.Smith@
Kristen Wells K-12 State Literacy Director
kwells@
Jill Hoda Assistant State Literacy Coordinator
jhoda@
Lori Stringer Assistant State Literacy Coordinator lstringer@
Melissa Beck Assessment Coordinator (K-3)
mbeck@
LeighAnne Cheeseman Assistant State Literacy/English Learner Coordinator (K-3) lcheeseman@
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120- MINUTE LITERACY BLOCK
Curriculum, Materials, and Assessment
A. GUIDELINES FOR CURRICULUM (taken from Mississippi Kindergarten Guidelines)
Kindergarten
1. Curriculum
Requirements for Curriculum Kindergarten programs use a research- and evidence-based (comprehensive, if available) curriculum that is aligned with the Mississippi College- and Career Readiness Standards. Mississippi Code Annotated ? 27-103-159 defines "evidence-based program" as "a program or practice that has had multiple site random controlled trials across heterogeneous populations demonstrating that the program is effective for the population." Additionally, the curriculum contains thematic units of activities and ideas designed to provide children the opportunities and experiences needed to master the performance standards in the Mississippi College- and Career Readiness Standards. Lesson planning documents should reflect Mississippi College- and Career Readiness Standards that are targeted through large and small group activities, individual instructional activities, and learning center activities that are used throughout the thematic unit. The curriculum shall include integrated language arts (reading, listening, thinking, speaking, writing, and viewing), music, art, math, social studies, science, dramatic play, and physical activities.
2. Learning Centers
Daily Use Instructional delivery shall be organized primarily using learning centers. A minimum of four (4) different learning centers (**three primary centers and one teacher-led small group) shall be organized, arranged, and labeled so that they are accessible to all children for simultaneous use for a minimum of 120 minutes per day. The MDE recognizes the definition of learning centers as identified in literature as "distinct areas in a classroom that offer various materials and opportunities for hands-on learning at individually appropriate levels". (Copple & Bredekamp, 2006). In addition, NAEYC (2007) publications state that learning centers:
o Engage students in learning
o Promote development of the whole child
o Integrate multiple subject matters so that learning happens in a meaningful context
o Assess student understanding and knowledge through observation and authentic assessment practices
o Foster a love of learning
Copple, C., & Bredekamp. (2006) Basics of developmentally appropriate practice: An introduction for teachers of children 3 to 6. Washington, DC: NAEYC. Stuber, G. (2007) Centering your classroom: Setting the stage for engaged learners. National Association for the Education of Young Children Beyond the Journal.
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120- MINUTE LITERACY
Kindergarten
BLOCK
Learning centers provide children with hands-on opportunities to practice learning and thematic unit concepts. Learning relies heavily on
experiential, hands-on activities. Each early learning classroom must include the following:
? Primary centers for each classroom contain a book/library center, math/manipulative center, and creative art center.**
? Additional integrated learning centers are added to accommodate the number of children enrolled and child interest; centers support current learning topics so that all children are engaged meaningfully.
? Available space in learning centers should be sufficient to accommodate simultaneous use by the number of children enrolled in the classroom while maintaining appropriate numbers of children in each learning center.
? Children have access to a wide range of interesting, developmentally appropriate reading materials from all genres including fiction and non-fiction books, poetry, magazines, newspapers, and writing materials during learning center time and throughout the day.
? Consistent use of worksheets is inappropriate at this developmental level and should not be a primary part of the curriculum.
? Learning centers should offer a variety of activities and materials for simultaneous use by children.
In addition to the three (3) primary learning centers identified in this section (book/library center, math/manipulative center, and creative art center.**), additional learning centers may include those from the list below to meet the minimum requirement of four (4) integrated learning centers per classroom. Except for the three (3) primary centers identified previously, the remaining learning centers shall be rotated and changed throughout the year. The following is a list of possible learning centers.
? Oral Language/Phonemic Development Center ? Creative Arts Center** ? Science Center ? Math Center** ? Language Arts Center ? Cooking Center ? Blocks, Wheel toys, and Construction Center ? Sand and/or Water Center ? Woodworking Center
? Music Center ? Library Center** ? Listening Center ? Dramatic Play ? Creative Writing Center ? Social Studies Center ? Technology Center ? Motor Development Center **Designates a primary center in each classroom
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120- MINUTE LITERACY BLOCK
Kindergarten
LITERACY BLOCK COMPONENTS Kindergarten
Phonological Awareness
(10-15 minutes or approximately 10% of instructional time)
? Instruction should be interactive and explicit (Appendix A)
? Focus on understanding of spoken words, syllables, and phonemes- RF.K.2
Word Work: Concepts of Print, Phonics, and/or Word Reading
(20-30 minutes or approximately 30% of instructional time)
? Focus on the understanding of the organization and basic features of print- RF.K.1 (Appendix G)
WHOLE-GROUP INSTRUCTION
? Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words- RF.K.3 (Appendix G) ? Read emergent-reader text with purpose and understanding- RF.K.4 (Appendix G) ? Incorporate the General Phonics Lesson Plan (Appendix B)
Build fluency throughout the lesson.
Lesson should be tied to a thematic unit.
? Teach sound-symbol correspondence and syllable patterns (Appendix C) ? Use multi-sensory strategies for instruction and practice
Vocabulary Instruction (Explicit vocabulary instructional strategies should be tied to reading comprehension)
(10-15 minutes or approximately 10% of instructional time)
? Focus on Language Standard 4 and 6 ? Use a direct and explicit routine for introducing new words, utilizing visual aids, props, and gestures
? Aim to teach 3-5 tier two vocabulary words per reading selection (reference words during read aloud)-L.K.4
? Expose students to word learning strategies (Appendix D)
? Add words to the word wall
Reading Comprehension: Read Alouds and Guided Text Reading for Meaning
(10-15 minutes or approximately 10% of instructional time)
? Utilize read aloud tied to the thematic unit ? Use read-alouds to develop print awareness, reading, and listening comprehension (RL and RI standards,
Speaking and Listening standards) ? Discuss and respond to text dependent questions involving increasing amounts of higher order thinking
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