Name of Model: Demographic Transition Model
Name of Model: Demographic Transition Model
Area of Use: Population
Person who developed the model/ theory: (short bio) Warren Thompson
American geographer, Warren Thompson, developed this model in 1929 in NYC in the midst of the stock market crash and onset of the Depression.
Premise: (What it is supposed to explain)
The Demographic Transition model explains the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates to low birth and death reates using a process of four stages (now five). [the evolution of FERTILITY and MORALITY over time]
Function: (how it is used)
It is used to understand population policies and changes in developed and less developed countries around the world over time.
Illustration: Draw a model)
Strengths:
Easy to apply to all countries even though rates vary due to cultural and economic conditions. Models available for all the countries of the world, although there is much variety in the way in which it applies.
Weaknesses:
Does not provide guidelines for how long it takes for a country to get from Stage 1 to Stage 3; has attracted criticism as a general model, doubt about the model’s validity and applicability; oversimplification
Effectiveness in field in past and today:
In the past, developed countries began transitioning in the 18th century and continue today. Today the less developed countries began later and are still in the midst of earlier stages. Western European countries took centuries while rapidly developing countries (ie Asian Tigers) are transforming in decades.
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