Turabian Style Citations (Notes-Bibliography Style)

Turabian Style Citations (Notes-Bibliography Style)

This guide provides basic guidelines and examples for citing sources using A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 9th edition, by Kate L. Turabian.

Turabian style includes two options for citing sources: the notes-bibliography style and the authordate style. This guide covers the notes-bibliography style for writers who are using endnotes or footnotes as a means of giving attribution to their sources.

Book: One Author

Book: Two or More

Authors

Books

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, Title (Location of Publisher: Publisher,

Year of Pub.), pages cited.

Sample Citation: Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a

New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.

Sample Note: 43. Kathleen E. Welch, Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism

and a New Literacy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), 143. Format for Citation: Author Last, First, and Author First Last. Title. Location of Publisher:

Publisher, Year of Pub.

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, Title (Location of

Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub), pages cited.

[Note: Include all authors regardless of number in the order they appear on the book's title page when creating your Bibliography. For sources with four or more authors, the note should include the first listed author's name, followed by "et al."]

Sample Citation: Lunsford, Andrea, and Lisa Ede. Singular Texts/Plural Authors:

Perspectives on Collaborative Writing. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.

Patten, Michael A., Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt. Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Sample Note: 8. Andrea Lunsford and Lisa Ede, Singular Texts/Plural Authors:

Perspectives on Collaborative Writing (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990), 59-60.

Electronic Book

Chapter in a Book

Translated Book

11. Michael A. Patten, Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt, Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), 52.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.

URL or database name.

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, Title (Location of Publisher: Publisher,

Year of Publication), URL or database name.

Sample Citation: Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a

New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999. netLibrary e-book.

Sample Note: 15. Kathleen E. Welch, Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism

and a New Literacy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), netLibrary e-book.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title of Chapter/Article." In Title, edited by First Name Last,

Inclusive page numbers. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, "Title of Chapter/Article," in Title,

ed. Editor's First Last Name (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.), pages cited.

Sample Citation: Wells, Ida B. "Lynch Law in All Its Phases." In With Pen and Voice:

A critical anthology of nineteenth-century African-American women, edited by Shirley Wilson Logan, 80-99. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995.

Sample Note: 32. Ida B. Wells, "Lynch Law in All Its Phases," in With Pen and Voice:

A critical anthology of nineteenth-century African-American women, ed. Shirley Wilson Logan (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995), 34.

Format for Citation: Original Author Last, First. Title. Translated by First Name Last. Location

of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Format for Note: Note number. Original Author First Last, Title, trans. First Name Last

(Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.), pages cited.

Sample Citation: Eisenstein, Sergei. Film Sense. Translated by Jay Leyda. London: Faber

and Faber, 1968.

Sample Note: 23. Sergei Eisenstein, Film Sense, trans. Jay Leyda (London: Faber

and Faber, 1968), 14-15.

Journals

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, no. issue #

(Month/Season Year): inclusive page numbers.

Journal Article: Print

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, no. issue

number (Month/Season Year): page number used.

Sample Citation: Haraway, Donna J. "A Game of Cat's Cradle: Science Studies,

Feminist Theory, Cultural Studies." Configurations 2, no. 1 (Winter 1994): 59-71.

Sample Note: 33. Donna J. Haraway, "A Game of Cat's Cradle: Science Studies, Feminist

Theory, Cultural Studies," Configurations 2, no. 1 (Winter 1994): 64.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First, and Author First Last. "Title." Journal Name

volume #, no. issue # (Day Month Year): inclusive page numbers.

Journal Article:

Two or More Authors

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name

volume #, no. issue number (Month/Season Year): page number used.

[Note: See entry on Book: Two or More Authors for more information.]

Sample Citation: Gautreau, Ronald, and Jeffrey M. Cohen. "Birth and Death of a Black

Hole." American Journal of Physics 65, no. 4 (May 1997): 444-446.

Sample Note: 14. Ronald Gautreau and Jeffrey M. Cohen, "Bird and Death of a Black Hole,"

American Journal of Physics 65, no. 4 (May 1997): 445.

Journal Article:

From a Full-Text Database

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, no. issue # (Month or Season

Year): inclusive page numbers if available. URL/doi/database name.

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, no. issue #

(Month or Season Year): page numbers used, URL/doi/database name.

Sample Citation: Ferrell, Robert H. "Truman's Place in History." Reviews in American

History 18, no. 1 (March 1990): 1-9. JSTOR.

Sample Note: 14. Robert H. Ferrell, "Truman's Place in History," Reviews in American

History 18, no. 1 (March 1990): 8-9, JSTOR.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, issue # (Month

Day, Year of Pub), URL.

Journal Article:

Format for Note: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, issue # (Month

Day, Year of Pub), URL.

Online

Sample Citation: Jobe, Karen D. "Women and the Language of Hackerdom: The Gendered

Nature of Hacker Jargon." Kairos 5, no. 2 (Fall 2000), women&hackerdom.htm.

Sample Note: 42. Karen D. Jobe, "Women and the Language of Hackerdom: The Gendered

Nature of Hacker Jargon," Kairos 5, no. 2 (Fall 2000), 5.2/binder.html?coverweb/jobe/women&hackerdom.htm.

Magazines

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year.

Format for Notes: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month Day, Year,

Magazine Article: page number used.

Print

[Note: Bibliographic citations do not require inclusive page numbers for an article, although these may be included. Page numbers cited should be included in the note.]

Sample Citation: Swartz, Mimi. "An Enron Yard Sale." New Yorker, May 6, 2002.

Sample Note: 13. Mimi Swartz, "An Enron Yard Sale," New Yorker, May 6, 2002, 51.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First, and Author First Last. "Title." Magazine Name,

Month Day, Year.

Format for Notes:

Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name,

Magazine Article: Month Day, Year, pages used.

Two or More Authors

[Note: For more information on citing more than two authors, see the explanation under "Book: Two or More Authors."]

Sample Citation: Silver, Marc, and James M. Pethokoukis. "Attack of the Cloned Light

Sabers." U.S. News & World Report, May 13, 2002.

Sample Note: 41. Marc Silver and James M. Pethokoukis, "Attack of the Cloned Light

Sabers," U.S. News & World Report, May 13, 2002, 63.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year. URL (accessed

Month Day, Year).

Format for Notes:

Magazine Article:

Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month, Day, Year of

Pub, pages used, URL or database name.

from a

Full-Text Database

Sample Citation: Swartz, Mimi. "An Enron Yard Sale." New Yorker, May 6, 2002.

Lexis Nexis.

Sample Note: 13. Mimi Swartz, "An Enron Yard Sale," New Yorker, May 6, 2002, 51, Lexis

Nexis.

Format for Citation: Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year of Pub.

URL.

Magazine Article: Online

Format for Notes: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month Day, Year of

Pub, URL.

Sample Citation: Leonard, Andrew. "Embracing the Dark Side of the Brand." , May 18,

2005. np.html.

Sample Note: 24. Andrew Leonard, "Embracing the Dark Site of the Brand," , May

18, 2005, index.html.

Newspapers

When using Turabian notes style, newspaper articles should be cited in the notes. Only cite a newspaper article in the Bibliography if it is crucial to your overall argument. For more information on citing newspaper items, see Kate L. Turabian's A Manual for Writers, 9th ed. p. 192-193.

Format for Notes: Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Newspaper Name, edition info if

Newspaper Article: necessary, Month Day, Year of Publication.

Print

Sample Note: 7. Tamar Lewin, "SAT essay scores are in, but will they be used?," New York

Times, May 15, 2005.

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