Claims of Fact, Value, and Policy - Havlicek's classroom
Claims of Fact, Value, and Policy
A multidisciplinary approach to informal argumentation
Claims of Fact
? A claim of fact posits whether something is true or untrue, but there must always be the potential for controversy, conflict and conversion. i.e. The sun is shining today is not a claim of fact, but signs and symptoms of a medical emergency can be, as well as a defendant accused of a crime.
? For your papers, think of the claim of fact as a problem to be solved with the claim of policy.
Claims of Fact
? Claims of fact must be specific as to time, place, people involved, and situation.
? Can you investigate your claim of fact through original research such as interviews or field work?
? If it is a text, how thoroughly, closely and critically can you read it to determine its flaws and strengths?
? Using descriptive and analytical writing, explore every angle of your problem, or claim of fact, to assess its level of truth.
Claims of Fact
? By limiting the scope of your study through specific claims of fact, you may avoid logical fallacies.
? Write down at least one counterclaim to your claim of fact.
? Be aware of fallacies of relevance, presumption, and ambiguity that may color your and your opponent's arguments.
Definitions
? Before proceeding to claims of value, define every aspect of your problem in your own words, aided of course by thesaurus and dictionary. Be aware of connotative and denotative, implicit and explicit meanings.
? Make a list of the abstract words attached to your topic and how they relate to your claim of fact.
? See how these definitions help categorize your topic and put it in perspective.
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