4 Types of Deductive Arguments .edu
4 Types of Deductive Arguments
Modus Ponens
All A's are B's This is an A This is a B
Real world example:
All Americans are rich (compared to people in the rest of the world); George Bush is an American; George Bush must be rich.
Modus Tollens
All A's are B's; This is not a B; This is not an A.
Real world example:
All Americans are rich (compared to people in the rest of the world); Jane Doe is not rich; Jane Doe must not be an American.
Hypothetical Syllogism
If A, then B; If B, then C; If A then, C.
Real world example:
If the people elect their own government, then the political system is democratic; If the political system is democratic, then the economy is prosperous; If the people elect their own government, the economy must be prosperous.
Disjunctive Syllogism:
Either A or B; Not A; B.
Real world example:
All humans are either male or female; Jane Doe is not male; Jane Doe must be female.
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