Psychiatric Disorders - Science in the News

[Pages:38]Psychiatric Disorders

Learning about the brain from diagnosis to treatment

Tedi Asher Harvard Medical School

Talk overview

Part I: Defining psychiatric disorders Part II: Biological underpinnings of depression Part III: The future of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment

Psychiatric disorders affect everyone

Percent of adults with psychiatric disorders in 2012

adapted from NIH

Race

Differentiating health from disorder... a tricky business

Intensity

Anxiety Substance Use Delusions

What are psychiatric disorders?

Currently, psychiatric disorders are diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

What are psychiatric disorders? The DSM-5 definition

"... a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental function."

DSM-5

Some difficulties with this definition...

A group of symptoms ? no biological definition

"... a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental function."

DSM-5

Some difficulties with this definition...

"... a syndrome characterized by clinically significant

disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or

behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological,

biological, or developmental processes underlying mental

function."

How do we measure this?

DSM-5

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