The Skeletal system - Dysart



The Skeletal system

How many bones in the human body?

Skeletal system performs 5 specific fx.s

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

Bones classified into 5 groups

1)

a.

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

2)

a.

i.

ii.

3)

a.

i.

ii.

4)

a.

i.

ii.

5)

a.

i.

ii.

LONG BONES- 4 BASIC PARTS

1)

a.

2)

a.

b.

i.

3)

a.

b.

4)

a.

2 SECTIONS OF SKELETAL SYSTEM

1)

a.

b.

c.

d.

2)

a.

b.

c.

INJURIES TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

1)

a.

What is the difference btn. Fx. and break?

b.

2)

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

3)

a.

TYPES OF FRACTURES

1)

a.

b.

2)

a.

b.

3)

a.

b.

i.

c.

d.

4)

a.

b.

c.

i.

5)

a.

b.

c.

6)

a.

b.

c.

7)

a.

b.

c.

8)

a.

b.

9)

a.

b.

IMMEDIATE TREATMENT

Compound fx.

1)

Any fracture

1)

2)

What is a splint?

Types of splints

-

-

-

-

When splinting be sure to continuously check pulse to ensure proper circulation.

Joints

ARTICULATIONS:

3 CATEGORIES OF JOINTS

1)

a.

b.

c.

2)

a.

b.

3)

a.

b.

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

c.

d.

e.

f.

What holds bones together?

1)

a.

b.

i.

What reduces friction btn. Bones, tendons, ligaments, and other structures?

2)

a.

TYPES OF JOINTS

INJURIES TO TISSUE

3 types of forces can damage soft tissue

1)

a.

b.

2)

a.

b.

3)

a.

SPRAINS:

Symptoms:

1)

2)

3)

4)

DEGREES OF SPRAINS

1ST DEGREE

1)

2nd DEGREE

1)

2)

a.

3rd DEGREE

1)

2)

ALWAYS compare bilaterally

IMMEDIATE TREATMENT

R -

I -

C -

E -

1)

2)

a.

b.

DISLOCATION VS SUBLUXATION

1) DISLOCATION

a.

2) SUBLUXATION

a.

b.

c.

SYMPTOMS

DISLOCATIONS SUBLUXATIONS

IMMEDIATE TREATMENT

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

FOLLOW UP TREATMENT

The Muscular System

-

-

What is the ONE physiological function that muscles do?

3 types of muscles

1)

a.

b.

i.

c.

2)

a.

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

b.

i.

c.

3)

a.

b.

c.

i.

d.

i.

1.

ii.

1.

How are muscles attached?

-

-

How are skeletal muscles connected to each other?

-

-

IMPORTANT

1.

a.

2.

3.

a. Atrophy vs. hypertrophy

i.

1.

ii.

1.

Actors in muscle movement

1. No muscle acts alone in any movement

2. There are four actors that assist in different movements

a.

i.

ii.

iii.

1.

2.

b.

i.

ii.

1.

c.

i.

ii.

iii.

1.

d.

i.

1.

2.

a.

Injuries to the Muscle tissue

A.

1.

2.

B.

1.

a.

b.

c.

d.

2.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

3.

a.

b.

c.

IMMEDIATE TREATMENT (first 72 hours)

A. Severe strains (3rd degree)

1.

2.

3.

4.

B. 1st or 2nd degree

1.

2.

3.

FOLLOW UP TREATMENT

A.

1.

2.

RETURN TO ACTIVITY

A.

1.

PREVENTION

A.

MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS

-

1) Symptoms

i.

ii.

iii.

2) Treatment

i.

ii.

TENDONITIS

-

-

1) Symptoms

i.

ii.

iii.

2) Treatment

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

1.

2.

3.

a.

b.

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