AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) - Developer Guide
Developer Guide
AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2
Version 2
Copyright ? 2024 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its a?liates. All rights reserved.
AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2
Developer Guide
AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2: Developer Guide
Copyright ? 2024 Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its a?liates. All rights reserved.
Amazon's trademarks and trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service
that is not Amazon's, in any manner that is likely to cause confusion among customers, or in any
manner that disparages or discredits Amazon. All other trademarks not owned by Amazon are
the property of their respective owners, who may or may not be a?liated with, connected to, or
sponsored by Amazon.
AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2
Developer Guide
Table of Contents
What is the AWS CDK? .................................................................................................................... 1
Bene?ts of the AWS CDK ........................................................................................................................... 2
Example of the AWS CDK ........................................................................................................................... 5
AWS CDK features ...................................................................................................................................... 10
The AWS CDK GitHub repository ....................................................................................................... 10
The AWS CDK API reference ............................................................................................................... 10
The Construct Programming Model .................................................................................................. 10
The Construct Hub ............................................................................................................................... 10
Next steps .................................................................................................................................................... 11
Learn more .................................................................................................................................................. 11
CDK core concepts ......................................................................................................................... 12
AWS CDK and IaC ....................................................................................................................................... 12
AWS CDK and AWS CloudFormation ..................................................................................................... 12
AWS CDK and abstractions ...................................................................................................................... 13
Learn more about core AWS CDK concepts .......................................................................................... 13
Interacting with the AWS CDK ........................................................................................................... 13
Developing with the AWS CDK .......................................................................................................... 13
Deploying with the AWS CDK ............................................................................................................ 13
Learn more ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Programming languages ........................................................................................................................... 14
Libraries ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
The AWS CDK Library .......................................................................................................................... 16
The AWS Construct Library ................................................................................................................ 17
The Constructs library ......................................................................................................................... 17
The AWS CDK API reference ............................................................................................................... 17
Learn more ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Projects .........................................................................................................................................................
Universal ?les and folders ..................................................................................................................
Language-speci?c ?les and folders ..................................................................................................
Apps ..............................................................................................................................................................
How to create a CDK app ...................................................................................................................
The construct tree ................................................................................................................................
Stacks ............................................................................................................................................................
How to de?ne a stack .........................................................................................................................
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AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2
Developer Guide
Working with stacks ............................................................................................................................. 41
Constructs .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Import and use constructs .................................................................................................................. 48
Construct levels ..................................................................................................................................... 49
De?ning constructs ............................................................................................................................... 50
Working with constructs ..................................................................................................................... 59
Working with third-party constructs ................................................................................................ 65
Learn more ............................................................................................................................................. 74
Environments .............................................................................................................................................. 75
Learn more ............................................................................................................................................. 76
Bootstrapping .............................................................................................................................................. 77
What is bootstrapping? ....................................................................................................................... 77
How does bootstrapping work? ......................................................................................................... 77
Learn more ............................................................................................................................................. 78
Resources ...................................................................................................................................................... 78
Con?guring resources using constructs ........................................................................................... 78
Referencing resources .......................................................................................................................... 81
Resource physical names ..................................................................................................................... 90
Passing unique resource identi?ers .................................................................................................. 92
Granting permissions between resources ........................................................................................ 95
Resource metrics and alarms ............................................................................................................. 98
Network tra?c .................................................................................................................................... 101
Event handling .................................................................................................................................... 105
Removal policies ................................................................................................................................. 106
Identi?ers ................................................................................................................................................... 111
Construct IDs ....................................................................................................................................... 111
Paths ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
Unique IDs ............................................................................................................................................ 115
Logical IDs ............................................................................................................................................ 117
Tokens ......................................................................................................................................................... 117
Tokens and token encodings ............................................................................................................ 119
String-encoded tokens ...................................................................................................................... 121
List-encoded tokens ........................................................................................................................... 123
Number-encoded tokens ................................................................................................................... 123
Lazy values ........................................................................................................................................... 123
Converting to JSON ........................................................................................................................... 126
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AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2
Developer Guide
Parameters ................................................................................................................................................. 127
About parameters ............................................................................................................................... 127
Learn more ........................................................................................................................................... 128
Tags ............................................................................................................................................................. 128
Using tags ............................................................................................................................................ 128
Tag priorities ........................................................................................................................................ 130
Optional properties ............................................................................................................................ 131
Example ................................................................................................................................................
Tagging single constructs .................................................................................................................
Assets ..........................................................................................................................................................
Assets in detail ....................................................................................................................................
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Asset types ........................................................................................................................................... 142
Amazon S3 assets ............................................................................................................................... 142
Docker image assets .......................................................................................................................... 155
AWS CloudFormation resource metadata ..................................................................................... 166
Permissions ................................................................................................................................................ 166
Principals .............................................................................................................................................. 167
Grants .................................................................................................................................................... 167
Roles ...................................................................................................................................................... 170
Resource policies ................................................................................................................................. 176
Using external IAM objects ............................................................................................................... 177
Context values .......................................................................................................................................... 178
Sources of context values ................................................................................................................. 179
Context methods ................................................................................................................................ 180
Viewing and managing context ....................................................................................................... 181
AWS CDK Toolkit --context ?ag ................................................................................................. 182
Example ................................................................................................................................................ 183
Feature ?ags ............................................................................................................................................. 187
Reverting to v1 behavior ..................................................................................................................
Aspects .......................................................................................................................................................
Aspects in detail .................................................................................................................................
Example ................................................................................................................................................
Getting started ............................................................................................................................
Prerequisites ..............................................................................................................................................
Step 1: Create an AWS account and administrative user ................................................................
Step 2: Determine your method of managing users ........................................................................
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