2018 Population and Development Indicators for Asia and ...

2018 ESCAP population data sheet

Sources

Indicators 1-7, 9-12, 14, 16-22: ESCAP calculations based on: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018): World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision; Joint UNICEF/ WHO database 2016 of skilled health personnel, based on population-based national household survey data and routine health systems; Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015, estimates by World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division; United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2018. Indicator 8: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Indicators 13, 15: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018): World Contraceptive Use 2018 (POP/DB/CP/Rev2018). Indicator 23: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2017).

Technical notes

Healthy Life Expectancy: The average equivalent number of years of full health that a newborn could expect to live, if he or she were to pass through life subject to the age-specific death rates and ill-health rates. Maternal Mortality: Maternal death refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes. Median Age: Age that divides the population in two parts of equal size, that is, there are as many persons with ages above the median as there are with ages below the median. International migrants: The midyear estimate of the number of people living in a country or area other than that in which they were born. Where the number of foreign-born was not available, the estimate refers to the number of people living in a country other than that of their citizenship. Regional and subregional aggregates are ESCAP calculations. .. Not available. 0 indicates that the magnitude is not zero, but less than half of the unit employed.

General notes

Single year interpolations calculated by ESCAP. Data for indicators 1-7, 17-21: projections. Data for indicators 8-12, 22 and 23: estimates. Data for indicator 16: estimates for 2015; projections for 2050. Data for indicators 13-15: latest year available. For indicator 6: see also SDG indicator 3.7.2; for indicator 9: see also SDG indicator: 3.1.1; for indicators 10 and 11: see also SDG indicator 3.2.2; for indicator 12: see also SDG indicator 3.2.1; for indicator 14: see also SDG indicator 3.1.2. Regional and subregional figures represent population-weighted averages calculated by ESCAP. Missing values are not imputed. This publication does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Suggested citation: United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (2018). ESCAP Population Data Sheet 2018. For more information, please contact: Social Development Division Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Email: escap-sdd@

Population and Development Indicators for Asia and the Pacific, 2018

Region, subregion, country, territory or area

ESCAP

1 Population at mid-year

Thousands

2018

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Population Crude

growth birth

rate

rate

Crude death rate

Total Adolescent Life expectancy Healthy life

fertility fertility at birth

expectancy

rate rate

at birth

Maternal Neonatal Infant Under-five Contraceptive Skilled birth

mortality mortality mortality mortality prevalence attendance

ratio

rate

rate

rate

rate

Unmet need for family planning

Median age of Child population total population

Youth population Working-age population

Population of older adults

Old-age

Urban

International migrants

support ratio population

Per cent change per annum

Births per 1,000 population

Deaths per 1,000 population

Live births per woman (aged 15?49)

Births per 1,000 adolescent women (aged 15?19)

Male

Female Male

Female

Maternal deaths (per 100,000 live births, women aged 15?49)

Neonatal deaths (during the first 28 days of life) per 1,000 live births

Deaths of infants (under one year of age) per 1,000 live births

Deaths of children and infants under age 5 per 1,000 live births

Percentage of women (or sexual partner) currently using any method of contraception

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

Proportion of women of reproductive age (15?49 years) who have their need for family planning unsatisfied

Years

Percentage of population aged 0?14

Percentage of population Percentage of

aged 15?24

population aged 15?64

Percentage of population aged 60 or over

Persons 15?64 years Percentage of old per person aged population 65 or older

In country or area

From country or area

Thousands

Thousands

2050

2018

2018

2018

2018

2015?2020

2018

2018

2016

2016

2015

2017

2017

2017 Latest year available Latest year available Latest year available

2015

2050

2018

2050

2018

2050

2018

2050

2018

2050

2018 2050

2018

2017

2017

4 556 729 5 162 968

0.8 16.0 7.4 2.1

115.9 17.1 24.6 29.9

86.6 (2014)

30.8 40.2 23.5 17.7 15.2 12.3 67.7 64.0 13.0 24.8 7.8 3.5 49.8 62 165 101 839

East and North-East Asia

China Democratic People's Republic of Korea Hong Kong, China Japan Macao, China Mongolia Republic of Korea Other non-specified areas

South-East Asia

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam

South and South-West Asia

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran (Islamic Republic of) Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Turkey

North and Central Asia

Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russian Federation Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

Pacific

American Samoa Australia Cook Islands Fiji French Polynesia Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Niue Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

1 653 883

1 415 046 25 611 7 429

127 185 632

3 122 51 164 23 694

655 637

434 16 246 266 795

6 961 32 042 53 856 106 512

5 792 69 183

1 324 96 491

1 973 371

36 373 166 368

817 1 354 052

82 012 444

29 624 200 814

20 950 81 917

232 590

2 934 9 924 3 907 18 404 6 133 143 965 9 107 5 851 32 365

41 248

56 24 772

17 912 286 166 118

53 106

11 280 4 750

2 55 22 8 418 198 623 109 11 282

1 586 492

1 364 457 26 809 8 253

108 794 876

4 075 50 457 22 771

797 649

537 22 019 321 551

9 163 41 729 62 359 151 293

6 575 65 372

2 421 114 630

2 477 423

61 928 201 927

994 1 658 978

93 553 576

36 107 306 940

20 792 95 627

244 295

2 700 11 039

3 394 22 959

8 113 132 731

14 521 7 888

40 950

57 109

57 33 187

18 998 326 193 178

66 128

11 378 5 711

2 52 28 13 871 243 1 033 140 15 475

0.3 11.2 7.7 1.6

0.4 11.5

7.5

1.6

0.5 13.8

9.1

1.9

0.8 11.1

6.9

1.3

-0.2

8.0 10.9

1.5

1.5 12.2

3.9

1.4

1.5 22.2

6.4

2.7

0.3

8.9

6.1

1.3

..

..

..

..

1.0 17.8 6.9 2.2

1.2 15.3

3.7

1.8

1.5 22.4

6.0

2.5

1.0 18.3

7.2

2.3

1.5 22.9

6.5

2.6

1.3 16.9

5.1

2.0

0.9 17.5

8.2

2.2

1.5 22.7

6.6

2.9

1.4

8.6

5.2

1.3

0.2

9.9

8.1

1.5

2.1 34.3

5.3

5.3

1.0 16.2

5.9

1.9

1.2 19.4 6.9 2.4

2.3 31.8

6.4

4.3

1.0 18.3

5.3

2.1

1.1 17.6

6.0

2.0

1.1 18.6

7.4

2.3

1.0 15.3

4.5

1.6

1.7 17.0

3.3

2.0

1.1 19.3

6.2

2.1

1.9 27.1

7.2

3.3

0.3 14.7

7.1

2.0

1.4 15.7

5.8

2.0

0.5 15.4 11.1 2.0

0.1 12.7

9.7

1.6

0.9 16.5

7.0

2.0

-0.1 12.9 13.1 2.0

1.1 19.9

8.8

2.6

1.4 23.8

6.2

2.9

-0.0 12.4 13.6 1.8

2.0 27.7

5.1

3.3

1.6 23.8

7.0

2.8

1.4 20.0

5.9

2.2

1.4 16.3 6.8 2.3

0.1

..

..

..

1.3 12.7

6.7

1.8

0.2

..

..

..

0.7 18.7

7.3

2.5

1.0 15.0

5.6

2.0

0.9 16.6

5.2

2.3

1.7 27.5

6.9

3.6

0.1

..

..

..

0.7 23.8

6.2

3.1

-0.4

..

...

..

1.3 15.4

6.8

2.1

0.9 13.1

7.0

2.0

0.4

..

..

..

0.1

..

..

..

1.1

..

..

..

2.0 27.0

7.1

3.6

0.6 24.0

5.0

3.9

1.9 27.7

4.6

3.7

0.9 23.3

5.9

3.6

0.8

..

..

..

2.1 25.2

4.8

3.2

6.4 75.1 78.2 68.0 69.3

0.3 68.5 75.5 62.1 66.9

2.7 81.3 87.2

..

..

4.1 80.8 87.2 72.6 76.9

2.5 81.2 87.1

..

..

23.6 65.6 73.9 58.6 65.5

1.6 79.5 85.5 70.7 75.1

..

..

..

..

..

26.5

27.0 82.0

.. 5.0

.. 44.0 11.0

..

109.6

10.3 76.0 79.2 67.0 68.8 50.2 67.4 71.7 59.4 62.1 47.4 67.4 71.7 60.4 63.0 62.6 65.8 68.9 56.9 58.8 13.4 73.5 78.0 65.3 68.1 28.7 64.5 69.2 56.9 59.9 60.5 66.1 73.0 59.4 64.2

3.7 81.4 85.3 74.7 77.6 51.9 72.0 79.5 64.0 69.8 44.0 67.7 71.4 57.7 60.7 27.3 72.0 81.2 64.2 70.7

23.0 161.0 126.0 197.0

40.0 178.0 114.0

10.0 20.0 215.0 54.0

170.8

64.5 63.1 65.8 52.1 54.1 83.5 71.5 74.9 62.6 64.1 20.3 70.6 71.3 60.8 60.5 23.1 67.5 70.7 58.7 59.9 25.0 75.2 77.6 64.9 65.9

5.8 77.0 79.1 69.7 69.7 60.5 69.3 72.6 60.5 62.1 36.9 65.8 67.9 57.6 57.9 14.1 72.3 79.0 64.4 69.3 25.8 73.0 79.5 64.4 67.6

396.0 176.0 148.0 174.0

25.0 68.0 258.0 178.0 30.0 16.0

23.2 71.6 78.0 63.6 68.7 53.5 69.2 75.3 62.8 66.9 45.9 69.4 77.8 61.5 68.4 27.5 65.4 75.0 59.9 66.7 38.1 67.2 75.3 60.7 66.4 21.6 65.8 76.9 59.1 67.5 36.4 68.6 74.5 61.7 65.3 24.4 64.6 71.6 58.7 64.1 16.5 68.7 74.4 62.9 66.2

29.0

25.0 25.0 36.0 12.0 76.0 25.0 32.0 42.0 36.0

..

..

..

..

..

12.9 81.4 85.1 71.8 74.1

..

..

..

..

..

43.9 67.7 73.8 59.6 63.3

35.0 75.0 79.5

..

..

31.7 77.6 82.4

..

..

16.2 63.4 70.0 56.0 59.4

..

..

..

..

..

13.9 68.2 70.7 60.4 61.7

..

...

...

..

..

19.7 74.8 80.2

..

..

20.0 80.6 83.8 71.8 73.9

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

52.7 63.4 68.4 56.7 59.5

23.9 72.5 78.7 64.1 68.0

46.4 69.8 72.9 61.4 62.5

14.7 70.3 76.4 62.6 66.0

..

..

..

..

..

41.9 70.4 74.9 61.9 63.7

83.7

.. 6.0

.. 30.0

.. .. 90.0 .. 100.0 .. .. 11.0 .. .. .. 215.0 51.0 114.0 124.0 .. 78.0

4.5

4.7 10.0

.. 0.9

.. 9.1 1.5

..

12.8

4.7 14.9 12.4 28.2

4.3 24.1 13.6

1.1 5.3 20.7 10.6

25.6

39.2 18.4 16.9 24.0

9.1 4.5 20.7 44.2 5.8 5.9

7.3

6.7 11.8

6.7 5.3 10.7 3.3 14.5 21.3 12.1

10.3

.. 2.1 3.9 10.6

.. .. 23.0 15.7 16.5 20.5 .. 3.0 11.1 .. 7.9 23.7 8.6 8.5 6.7 16.0 11.6

7.7

8.0 14.4

.. 1.9

.. 14.8

2.8 ..

21.3

9.0 25.1 21.4 48.6

6.7 38.5 22.2

2.2 8.2 40.8 16.7

34.7

51.5 26.9 25.6 32.0 12.8

6.8 27.8 61.2

7.5 10.0

13.3

11.3 20.5

9.7 8.9 17.9 6.5 29.4 40.6 20.0

18.0

.. 3.0 6.5 21.4

.. .. 42.7 28.0 26.7 27.3 .. 4.4 18.4 .. 13.2 41.8 14.2 17.6 13.7 21.0 22.6

9.0

9.3 19.0

.. 2.6

.. 17.2

3.3 ..

26.1

10.5 29.2 25.4 63.4

7.9 48.6 28.1

2.8 9.5 47.6 20.9

42.6

67.9 32.4 30.8 39.4 14.9

7.9 33.7 74.9

8.8 11.6

15.2

12.6 23.0 10.8 10.0 20.0

7.6 33.6 47.3 22.5

22.6

.. 3.5 7.6 25.3

.. .. 54.6 34.0 32.2 33.0 .. 5.3 21.5 .. 15.3 53.4 16.5 20.6 16.0 24.9 26.9

84.6 (2006) 78.2 (2014) 74.8 (2012) 39.8 (2015)

.. 54.6 (2013) 79.6 (2015)

..

.. 56.3 (2014) 60.9 (2016) 49.8 (2012) 52.2 (2014) 52.2 (2016) 55.1 (2013) 62.0 (1997) 78.4 (2016) 26.1 (2016) 75.7 (2015)

22.5 (2016) 62.3 (2014) 65.6 (2010) 53.5 (2016) 77.4 (2011) 34.7 (2009) 52.6 (2017) 35.4 (2013) 61.7 (2016) 73.5 (2013)

57.1 (2016) 51.1 (2006) 53.4 (2010) 55.7 (2015) 42.0 (2014) 68.0 (2011) 27.9 (2012) 50.2 (2016) 64.9 (2006)

.. 66.9 (2016) 43.2 (1999) 40.9 (1974)

.. 66.6 (2002) 22.3 (2009) 44.6 (2007)

.. 35.6 (2007)

.. 75.0 (1995)

.. 20.5 (1970) 32.8 (2003) 32.4 (2007) 26.9 (2014) 29.3 (2015) 34.1 (2012) 30.5 (2007) 49.0 (2013)

99.9 (2015)

99.9 (2015) 100.0 (2009)

.. 99.9 (2015)

.. 98.9 (2013) 100.0 (2015)

..

81.4 (2011)

100.0 (2016) 89.0 (2014) 92.6 (2016) 40.1 (2012) 99.4 (2015) 60.2 (2016) 72.8 (2013) 99.6 (2016) 99.1 (2016) 56.7 (2016) 93.8 (2014)

81.3 (2016)

50.5 (2015) 49.8 (2016) 89.0 (2016) 85.7 (2016) 99.0 (2014) 95.6 (2014) 58.0 (2016) 52.1 (2013) 98.6 (2007) 97.4 (2014)

99.1 (2014)

99.8 (2016) 99.8 (2016) 99.9 (2015) 99.4 (2015) 98.4 (2014) 99.7 (2014) 90.3 (2014) 100.0 (2016) 100.0 (2015)

76.9 (2015)

.. 99.7 (2015) 100.0 (2009) 99.9 (2015)

.. .. 98.3 (2010) 90.1 (2011) 100.0 (2009) 97.4 (2007) .. 96.3 (2015) 100.0 (2011) .. 100.0 (2016) 40.0 (2016) 82.5 (2014) 86.2 (2015) 95.5 (2012) 93.1 (2007) 89.4 (2013)

2.3 (2001) 7.0 (2014)

.. .. .. 16.0 (2013) .. ..

37.0 34.0 43.2 46.3 37.6 27.1 40.8

..

48.0 42.1 52.4 53.2 48.6 34.2 53.9

..

.. 12.5 (2014) 14.5 (2016) 19.9 (2012)

.. 16.2 (2016) 17.5 (2013)

.. 6.2 (2016) 25.3 (2016) 6.1 (2014)

30.0 24.0 28.0 22.7 27.7 27.7 24.1 40.0 37.8 17.4 30.4

43.6 34.3 36.6 35.4 40.2 37.5 31.8 52.8 49.2 23.4 42.0

24.5 (2016) 12.0 (2014) 11.7 (2010) 12.9 (2016)

5.7 (2011) 28.6 (2009) 23.7 (2017) 20.1 (2013)

7.5 (2016) 5.9 (2013)

17.3 25.6 26.3 26.7 29.5 27.9 23.2 22.5 32.3 29.9

28.9 40.0 40.9 37.5 45.2 44.4 39.0 30.9 42.6 41.8

12.5 (2016) 15.4 (2006) 12.3 (2010) 11.6 (2011) 18.0 (2012)

8.0 (2011) 22.9 (2012) 12.1 (2016) 13.7 (1996)

33.9 30.3 38.0 29.3 25.3 38.7 22.4 25.6 26.3

45.5 40.0 42.0 34.6 32.5 41.4 29.9 33.1 37.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. 28.0 (2009) 8.1 (2007) .. 23.5 (2007) .. .. .. .. .. 27.4 (2007) 34.8 (2014) 34.7 (2015) 25.2 (2012) 24.2 (2007) 24.2 (2013)

.. 37.4

.. 27.6 30.9 30.1 22.4

.. 21.5

.. 32.8 37.3

.. .. .. 21.7 21.2 19.9 21.3 .. 22.2

.. 41.5

.. 35.2 42.2 40.1 28.3

.. 30.8

.. 40.0 43.1

.. .. .. 28.5 28.6 28.1 28.3 .. 30.0

17.2

17.6 20.4 11.9 12.8 13.8 29.9 13.4

..

26.0

22.6 31.2 27.0 32.5 24.0 26.3 31.5 14.7 17.0 43.5 23.0

28.2

42.6 27.8 26.2 27.4 23.7 23.4 30.2 34.7 23.7 24.6

21.7

20.1 23.3 19.4 28.3 32.1 17.8 35.3 30.8 28.0

23.5

.. 19.1

.. 28.3 22.9 24.4 35.3

.. 32.7

22.3 19.8

.. .. .. 35.6 36.4 38.5 35.4 .. 35.8

13.9

14.0 16.5 12.2 12.6 13.7 22.3 11.5

..

19.5

15.7 21.8 19.9 20.1 16.9 19.1 23.9 11.0 13.0 33.2 16.9

19.4

26.0 17.0 16.4 18.9 14.8 14.6 17.4 24.9 17.2 16.8

19.1

14.8 17.3 17.3 22.3 24.1 17.4 26.6 23.1 19.2

20.0

.. 17.1

.. 21.1 16.5 18.1 28.3

.. 23.4

17.7 16.5

.. .. .. 27.5 28.1 28.1 27.6 .. 26.6

11.5 9.7 70.3 59.0 18.1 35.6 5.6 2.2

11.6 9.7 71.2 59.7 16.6 35.1 6.4 2.3

15.2 12.1 70.3 63.7 14.1 26.0 7.6 3.2

9.6 9.7 71.2 53.9 24.3 40.6 4.2 1.6

9.3 8.8 59.7 51.1 33.6 42.4 2.2 1.4

10.4 9.9 75.8 58.2 17.0 36.2 7.2 2.1

14.6 13.7 65.9 65.0 6.8 18.8 15.9 5.1

12.1 9.2 72.2 53.2 21.1 41.6 5.0 1.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

16.8

16.3 19.0 16.9 20.1 18.0 18.1 19.0 12.5 13.7 21.8 14.7

13.4

11.2 14.5 13.7 14.5 12.6 13.8 15.8

8.7 9.5 19.9 11.4

67.6

72.5 64.2 67.5 63.4 69.4 67.8 63.6 71.7 71.2 52.9 69.5

65.0

62.4 66.0 66.3 69.2 66.8 67.9 66.3 55.4 58.0 62.1 61.6

10.2

8.5 7.2 8.9 6.4 10.0 9.7 7.8 20.4 17.6 5.5 11.6

21.0 10.5

28.7 14.8 16.9 14.1 19.2 12.4 16.1 15.4 23.1 10.7 18.5 11.4 14.2 12.9 40.1 5.3 35.1 6.0

6.7 14.7 28.3 9.4

4.2

2.9 5.4 4.8 6.5 4.1 5.2 6.8 1.7 2.0 13.2 2.9

18.1

21.6 19.1 18.5 18.2 13.6 15.4 21.3 19.0 14.9 16.4

13.7

17.5 12.6 12.1 13.7

9.3 9.6 13.2 15.8 11.9 11.8

65.9

54.7 67.0 68.8 66.4 70.6 72.5 63.9 60.8 65.8 67.1

67.1

68.3 66.9 66.9 67.7 62.2 66.7 70.0 66.7 59.7 62.6

9.2

4.2 7.5 7.5 9.6 9.1 6.6 8.8 6.8 15.4 12.3

19.2 11.0

8.8 20.9 22.0 13.1 23.7 13.8 19.1 10.8 32.1 12.4 28.4 17.4 18.0 10.7 12.9 13.5 28.8 6.3 26.6 8.0

5.0

12.1 4.2 4.0 5.0 2.7 3.6 5.6 7.9 2.6 3.0

11.8 12.0 67.0 62.8 17.0 25.1 5.9 3.5

12.5 9.8 68.5 62.2 17.5 31.6 6.0 2.7 14.5 11.6 70.5 65.4 10.6 24.7 11.3 3.8 11.8 11.3 65.6 60.0 21.1 29.4 4.4 2.7 12.7 13.5 64.5 64.5 11.3 19.2 9.0 4.9 16.1 14.7 63.2 64.9 7.8 16.7 13.6 5.9

9.5 10.8 67.6 60.5 21.5 29.9 4.6 2.7 18.5 15.8 61.1 64.4 6.0 13.6 17.1 7.2 16.5 14.3 64.7 66.3 7.6 15.9 14.6 6.3 17.2 13.0 67.3 67.5 7.9 19.6 14.5 5.1

14.5 13.3 64.1 62.0 17.3 23.3 5.1 3.4

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

12.5 11.8 65.1 60.4 21.2 28.3 4.1 2.7

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

16.6 14.6 65.2 65.1 10.3 18.9 10.2 4.7

16.3 11.8 69.0 62.6 12.4 27.0 8.5 3.0

16.8 12.8 65.7 62.5 14.4 24.8 6.7 3.2

18.6 16.5 60.7 63.9 6.5 11.9 15.2 8.2

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

23.0 17.3 62.2 69.3 8.2 12.1 12.3 9.5

..

15.5 12.4 67.6 63.8 14.5 24.0 6.7 3.5

13.5 11.5 64.6 59.9 21.3 29.4 4.1 2.5

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

19.6 17.0 60.5 65.3 6.2 10.8 15.5 9.0

19.5 17.0 57.9 60.5 8.7 14.4 10.1 5.3

20.0 17.2 58.0 63.6 5.5 11.5 16.4 7.7

20.5 17.6 58.8 62.5 8.7 12.7 10.1 6.3

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

18.2 15.9 59.7 63.8 6.8 13.9 13.2 6.6

62.6

59.2 61.9 100.0 91.6 100.0 68.4 81.5

..

7 777

1 000 49

2 883 2 321

354 18

1 152 ..

48.9

77.6 23.4 55.3 35.0 76.0 30.6 46.9 100.0 49.9 30.6 35.9

9 874

109 76

346 45

2 704 75

219 2 623 3 589

12 76

37.4

25.5 36.6 40.9 34.0 74.9 39.8 19.7 36.7 18.5 75.1

18 464

134 1 501

52 5 189 2 699

67 503 3 398

40 4 882

65.1

63.1 55.7 58.6 57.4 36.4 74.4 27.1 51.6 50.5

17 643

191 259

78 3 635

200 11 652

273 195 1 159

68.2

87.2 86.0 75.1 56.2 61.8 94.8 54.1 77.0 22.7 100.0 70.7 86.5 44.8 91.6 79.9 13.2 18.2 23.7 23.1 62.4 25.3

8 408

24 7 036

4 14 31 78

3 3 3 4 66 1 067 1 22 5 32 5 3 5 0 3

14 661

9 962 111

1 067 832 144 68

2 478 ..

21 085

45 1 065 4 234 1 313 1 856 2 895 5 681

327 903

39 2 727

42 994

4 826 7 500

44 16 588

1 170 3

1 738 5 979 1 727 3 419

21 229

951 1 155

838 4 074

760 10 636

579 243 1 992

1 870

2 542

22 215

1 2 5 8 21 2 6 834 6 3 3 4 118 4 60 4 9

Population and development in Asia and the Pacific, 2018

Population growth has decreased and is currently below 2 per cent per annum in nearly all countries

Population growth (percentage) in 1994 and 2018

China Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Hong Kong, China Japan

Macao, China Mongolia

Republic of Korea Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia Indonesia

Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam Afghanistan Bangladesh

Bhutan India

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Turkey Armenia

Azerbaijan Georgia

Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russian Federation

Tajikistan Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan American Samoa

Australia Cook Islands

Fiji French Polynesia

Guam Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia (Federated States of) Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand

Niue Northern Mariana Islands

Palau Papua New Guinea

Samoa Solomon Islands

Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

-3 -2

-1

0

1

2

3

1994

2018

PER CENT CHANGE PER ANNUM

East and North-East AsTiaOTAL FERTNILoIrTtYhRaAnTdE (CLeIVnEtrBaIRl TAHsSiaPER WOMSAoNuAtGhE-EDa1s5t?A49s,ia2018)

4

Paci c

5

6

7

8

South and South-West Asia

Source: ESCAP Online Statistical Database, 2018. Available at: (accessed 5 November 2018).

Population and development in Asia and the Pacific, 2018

Even with low levels of total fertility, adolescent levels may be high

Total fertility rate, 2018 and adolescent fertility rate, 2015?2020

90

Bangladesh 80

ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATE (PER 1,000 ADOLESCENT WOMEN, 15?19), 2015?2020

70

Afghanistan

Lao People's Democratic Republic

60

Nepal

Philippines

Thailand

Azerbaijan

Papua New Guinea

50

Cambodia

Georgia

Indonesia

Solomon Islands

Fiji

Vanuatu

40

Kyrgyzstan

Pakistan

French Polynesia

Tajikistan

Guam 30

Viet Nam

Kazakhstan

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Armenia

India Turkmenistan

20

Russian Federation New Zealand

New Caledonia

Samoa

Uzbekistan

Sri Lanka

Australia

Malaysia

Kiribati Tonga Micronesia (Federated States of)

10

Brunei Darussalam

China

Maldives

Singapore

Japan

0

Republic of Korea

Macau, China Democratic People's Republic of Korea

0

1

2

3

4

5

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE (LIVE BIRTHS PER WOMAN AGED 15?49, 2018)

Timor-Leste 6

East and North-East Asia

North and Central Asia

South-East Asia

Source: ESCAP Online Statistical Database, 2018. Available at: (accessed 5 November 2018); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. Available at (accessed 10 September 2018).

Paci c

South and South-West Asia

Population and development in Asia and the Pacific, 2018

Maternal mortality has fallen fast, but remains high in some countries

Maternal mortality ratio, 1994 and 2015

China Dem. People's Republic of Korea

Japan Mongolia Republic of Korea Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Timor-Leste Viet Nam Afghanistan Bangladesh

Bhutan India

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Turkey Armenia

Azerbaijan Georgia

Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Russian Federation

Tajikistan Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan Australia Kiribati

Micronesia (Federated States of) New Zealand

Papua New Guinea Samoa

Solomon Islands Tonga

Vanuatu

1994

0

300

600

900

MATERNAL DEATHS (PER 100,000 LIVE BIRTHS, WOMEN AGED 15?49)

1994

2015

East and North-East Asia

North and Central Asia

South-East Asia

Paci c

Source: ESCAP Online Statistical Database, 2018. Available at: (accessed 5 November 2018).

1 200

1 500

South and South-West Asia

Population and development in Asia and the Pacific, 2018

Populations are ageing rapidly

Distribution of the population by age and sex, 2015 and 2050

100+ 95?99 90?94 85?89 80?84 75?79 70?74 65?69 60?64 55?59 50?54 45?49 40?44 35?39 30?34 25?29 20?24 15?19 10?14

5?9 0?4

-10

-8

-6

PERCENTAGE

Male, 2015

-4

-2

0

Male, 2050

2

4

6

Female, 2015

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. Available at (accessed 10 September 2018).

8

10

Female, 2050

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