Columbia University
Appendix A: Historical Assets, Structures and Heritage in Louisiana
Sources: The National Trust and the Louisiana Preservation Plan 2000
Historic Buildings-app.40,000
National Register of Historic Places- 1231
National Historic Landmarks-53 (ranks 13th nationally)
State Historic Markers-42
State Heritage areas-2
State Historic Sites-18
National Parks-5
State Parks-19
State Preservation Areas-1
State Historic Sites-16
Archaeological Sites Listed on the National Register-30
New Orleans has one of the highest concentrations of historical structures in the United States. Highlights of the city’s assets are as follows:
Historic buildings-33,300
New Orleans Historic Districts- 17
Local Landmarks within these Historic Districts-148
Local Landmark Nominee's waiting for designation-200
Landmark Society’s Most Endangered Sites-9
Plantation Architecture(1750-1950)
-plantation houses and outbuildings
-sugar mills
-cotton gins
-plantation stores
Creole Architecture and Archaeology
(1750 to 1900)
Creole Architecture
Creole Architecture refers to new architecture designed to accommodate the environment of a new place. In Louisiana it refers to the use of various designs used to address the heavy rains, heat, and humidity. It refers to buildings raised at least 3’ off of the ground, using high pitched, gable-ended roofs, overhangs, louvered shutters and French doors, and galleries. Houses were also built with one to one and half rooms in depth, with no hallways. Ventilation was a chief objective.
Creole architecture includes:
-Creole townhouses
-Creole raised plantation houses
-Creole cottages
-Pigeonniers
-Poteaux en terre houses
-Piece sur piece houses
-Above ground cemeteries
Creole vernacular: brique entre poteaux, colombage, abat vent, cabinet, garconniere, porte cochere
Other architectural styles:
Various
American Townhouse (1820-1850)
Raised Center-Hall Cottage or Villa. (ca. 1803-1870)
Shotgun House (1850-1910)
Double-Gallery House
Camelback
Bungalow
Arts and Craft
Prairie
Art Deco
Moderne
International
Upland South Culture-Scots-Irish heritage (1820 to 1950)
-Single pen houses
-Double pen houses
-Dogtrot houses
-Log barns
-Rural churches
Anglo-American Architecture(1800-1950)
-Federal style
-Greek Revival
-Romantic Revivals (Gothic, Romanesque, Italian Villa)
-Queen Anne revival
-Colonial revival
New Orleans as National Port (1718-1950)
-Warehouses
-Industrial buildings
-Major historic districts
Transportation Systems including steamboat era, railroad era, and early automobile age (1812-1950)
-Lighthouses
-Steamboats
-Steamboat warehouse
-Steamboat town centers
-Locks
-Railroad depots
-Warehouses
-Streetcars
-Diners
-Early motels
Historic Lumber Industry (1880-1920)
-Sawmills
-Lumber company towns
-Workers’ housing
-Skidders
-Log loaders
Rice Boom (1880-1950)
-Rice mills
-Rice paddy irrigation pumping stations
-Mid-western type “Victorian” residences
|Appendix B: Employment |Louisiana |New Orleans |
|Electrical |241 |18 |
|Carpentry |4910 |342 |
|A/C and Fridge |59 |9 |
|Cabinetmaking |78 | |
|Drafting |1315 | |
|Industrial Op. |611 |104 |
|Masonry |123 |30 |
|Plumbing |19 |3 |
Apprenticeship Programs
(All students are in the Greater New Orleans area unless specified otherwise)
Asbestos-45
Electrical-140
Sheet Metal-30 to 60 yearly
Painters-10, 20 total in LA
Glazier-20, 30 total in LA
Plumbers and Carpenters: 180
Millwrights: 150
Cement Masons: 12-15
Iron Workers: 30
Appendix F: Louisiana publications that cover historic preservation
Louisiana Cultural Vistas, a quarterly magazine published by the
Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities. With a statewide circulation of
45,000, Cultural Vistas maintains high editorial standards in its
coverage of Louisiana's cultural resources. Magazine highlights include
photo-essays, art reviews, music criticism, literary reviews, and
architecture
Preservation in Print, a monthly newspaper published by the Louisiana
State Historic Preservation Office, and New Orleans' Preservation
Resource Center, boasts a regional circulation of about 30,000 readers.
Editor Mary Fitzpatrick describes the readership as "people who are interested in maintaining the historic character of New Orleans neighborhoods-architects, craftspeople, renovators and contractors, politicos, homeowners, shop owners concerned about what's going on in their neighborhood, and people from out of town who are interested in moving to Louisiana," and added, “readers like stories about towns outside of New Orleans, as well as stories about impossible renovation projects."[1]
Louisiana Contractor, a statewide monthly magazine with a circulation
between 5,000 and 6,000. Louisiana Contractor is one of several
publications owned by McGraw-Hill, a national publishing house.
According to Editor Sam Barnes, the magazine's primary audience consists
of construction industry professionals such as general contractors, engineers, architects, and equipment dealers. At least one issue per year is dedicated to historic
preservation-related coverage, specifically renovation or restoration projects that are non-residential.[2]
Preservation, a quarterly newsletter published by the Louisiana
Landmarks Society that circulates to about 700 member households in the New
Orleans area, as well as other areas of the state. The publication's
first page typically deals with preservation advocacy or a news-related
round-up of issues facing the City Planning Commission, The City Council
or the Vieux Carre Commission. Executive Director Meg Lousteau says "one of the biggest challenges facing preservation is bridging the racial gap" that exists between
whites and African Americans regarding preservation. African Americans typically view historic preservation as an elitist white undertaking.
In addition, Lousteau says: "We have encountered nothing but hostility
from the Nagin Administration toward preservation, and a cultivation of
the 'us versus them,' business versus preservation' mindset."
, a website sponsored by the New Orleans Tourism
Marketing Corporation, whose mission is to promote New Orleans as a
leisure tourism throughout the year, but especially during slower
tourist seasons, such as summer and the months between Thanksgiving and
New Year's Eve. The website is an all-inclusive link to New Orleans tourist attractions, including restaurants, hotel/motel accommodations and sightseeing. According to Editor Laura Claverie, "The most popular tours in New Orleans are the cemetery tours. Cultural tourism is key in any city. Cities that have nothing to offer culturally are hustling to find a
cultural tourism angle."
Book publishing companies that release books on preservation include:
Pelican Books
Pelican Books publishes about seventy new titles each year, about five of which are devoted to preservation or architecture. “The Friends of the Cabildo” series has been being wildly popular and successful.
Louisiana State University Press
Founded in 1935, the Louisiana State University Press is a nonprofit book publisher dedicated to the publication of scholarly, general interest, and regional books. The Press currently publishes approximately eighty new books each year as well as a backlist of some 1,000 titles. Included are a series on the history of the South and several books that focus on Louisiana history and culture.
Appendix F: Louisiana publications that cover historic preservation
Louisiana Cultural Vistas, a quarterly magazine published by the
Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities. With a statewide circulation of
45,000, Cultural Vistas maintains high editorial standards in its
coverage of Louisiana's cultural resources. Magazine highlights include
photo-essays, art reviews, music criticism, literary reviews, and
architecture
Preservation in Print, a monthly newspaper published by the Louisiana
State Historic Preservation Office, and New Orleans' Preservation
Resource Center, boasts a regional circulation of about 30,000 readers.
Editor Mary Fitzpatrick describes the readership as "people who are interested in maintaining the historic character of New Orleans neighborhoods-architects, craftspeople, renovators and contractors, politicos, homeowners, shop owners concerned about what's going on in their neighborhood, and people from out of town who are interested in moving to Louisiana," and added, “readers like stories about towns outside of New Orleans, as well as stories about impossible renovation projects."[3]
Louisiana Contractor, a statewide monthly magazine with a circulation
between 5,000 and 6,000. Louisiana Contractor is one of several
publications owned by McGraw-Hill, a national publishing house.
According to Editor Sam Barnes, the magazine's primary audience consists
of construction industry professionals such as general contractors, engineers, architects, and equipment dealers. At least one issue per year is dedicated to historic
preservation-related coverage, specifically renovation or restoration projects that are non-residential.[4]
Preservation, a quarterly newsletter published by the Louisiana
Landmarks Society that circulates to about 700 member households in the New
Orleans area, as well as other areas of the state. The publication's
first page typically deals with preservation advocacy or a news-related
round-up of issues facing the City Planning Commission, The City Council
or the Vieux Carre Commission. Executive Director Meg Lousteau says "one of the biggest challenges facing preservation is bridging the racial gap" that exists between
whites and African Americans regarding preservation. African Americans typically view historic preservation as an elitist white undertaking.
In addition, Lousteau says: "We have encountered nothing but hostility
from the Nagin Administration toward preservation, and a cultivation of
the 'us versus them,' business versus preservation' mindset."
, a website sponsored by the New Orleans Tourism
Marketing Corporation, whose mission is to promote New Orleans as a
leisure tourism throughout the year, but especially during slower
tourist seasons, such as summer and the months between Thanksgiving and
New Year's Eve. The website is an all-inclusive link to New Orleans tourist attractions, including restaurants, hotel/motel accommodations and sightseeing. According to Editor Laura Claverie, "The most popular tours in New Orleans are the cemetery tours. Cultural tourism is key in any city. Cities that have nothing to offer culturally are hustling to find a
cultural tourism angle."
Book publishing companies that release books on preservation include:
Pelican Books
Pelican Books publishes about seventy new titles each year, about five of which are devoted to preservation or architecture. “The Friends of the Cabildo” series has been being wildly popular and successful.
Louisiana State University Press
Founded in 1935, the Louisiana State University Press is a nonprofit book publisher dedicated to the publication of scholarly, general interest, and regional books. The Press currently publishes approximately eighty new books each year as well as a backlist of some 1,000 titles. Included are a series on the history of the South and several books that focus on Louisiana history and culture.
-----------------------
[1] GA Interview with Mary Fitzpatrick
[2] GA Interview with Sam Barnes
[3] GA Interview with Mary Fitzpatrick
[4] GA Interview with Sam Barnes
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