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Chapter 1Biology - __________________________________________________________________*Five characteristics of life (explain)1. __________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________________Ethics- __________________________________________________________________Evolution- __________________________________________________________________Data- __________________________________________________________________Experiment- __________________________________________________________________Control- __________________________________________________________________Technology- __________________________________________________________________Hypothesis- __________________________________________________________________Theory- _____________________________________________________________________Scientific method - ____________________________________________________________Dependent variable- ___________________________________________________________Independent variable- ___________________________________________________________Chapter 17Classification- _________________________________________________________________Aristotle- __________________________________________________________________Linnaeus- __________________________________________________________________Taxonomy- __________________________________________________________________Dichotomous key- ______________________________________________________________Six kingdoms (characteristics and examples)KingdomCharacteristicExamplesPhylogeny- __________________________________________________________________Binomial nomenclature- __________________________________________________________Scientific names- _______________________________________________________________How many species? ____________________________________________________________*Eight taxa / Human taxa/ characteristicsEight TaxaCharacteristics Human Taxa: _________________________________________________________________Chapter 6Atomic Number- __________________________________________________________________Nucleus of an atom- _______________________________________________________________Electron cloud- __________________________________________________________________Energy level- __________________________________________________________________How many atoms in H2O? __________Four most common elements in humans- _____________, ______________, ______________, ______________Ionic bonds vs. Covalent bonds Ionic Bond – __________________________________________________________Covalent Bond- __________________________________________________________Similarities - __________________________________________________________Solution- __________________________________________________________Polar- __________________________________________________________________pH Scale- __________________________________________________________________ Acid- __________________________________________________________________ Base- __________________________________________________________________ Neutral- __________________________________________________________________Carbohydrate- __________________________________________________________________ Starch- __________________________________________________________________Cellulose- __________________________________________________________________Glycogen- __________________________________________________________________Protein vs Amino Acid Protein- __________________________________________________________Amino Acid - __________________________________________________________Polymer- __________________________________________________________________Enzyme- __________________________________________________________________Lipid- _________________________________________________________________Unsaturated fat vs. Saturated fat Unsaturated fat- _____________________________________________________________Saturated fat- ______________________________________________________________Isomers- _________________________________________________________________Why do elements form compounds? _________________________________________________________________Chapter 7Microscope (types/parts/history)TypesPartsHistoryEukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic-_____________________________________________________________Prokaryotic- ____________________________________________________________Who discovered the cell? _______________________________________________Organelle- _______________________________________________Which two organelles contain DNA? _______________________________________________Nucleolus- _______________________________________________Chloroplast (function)- _______________________________________________Label Parts: (Grana / Stroma / Thylakiods)Mitochondria- _______________________________________________Vacuole- _______________________________________________Golgi Apparatus- _______________________________________________ Ribosome- _______________________________________________Cell Wall- _______________________________________________ Lysosome- _______________________________________________Nucleus- _______________________________________________ Endoplasmic Reticulum- _______________________________________________ Cytoplasm- _______________________________________________Centrioles- _______________________________________________Levels of Organization (cell-organism)______________, ______________, ______________, ______________, _______________Chapter 6.2/7.2/8.1Osmosis - ___________________________________________________________________Diffusion - ___________________________________________________________________Active Transport-_______________________________________________________________Passive transport - ______________________________________________________________Hypotonic solution - ____________________________________________________________Dynamic equilibrium - __________________________________________________________Facilitated diffusion - ____________________________________________________________Endocytosis - __________________________________________________________________Exocytosis - ___________________________________________________________________Polar heads - ___________________________________________________________________Non-polar tails - ________________________________________________________________Proteins - ___________________________________________________________________Cholesterol - ___________________________________________________________________Fluid mosaic model - ____________________________________________________________Saturated vs. unsaturated fatty acids- _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Plasma membrane function -______________________________________________________ Turgor pressure - _______________________________________________________________Nutrients vs. wastes of a cell - _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ................
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