Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse - NCJRS

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National

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Drug

Abuse

MONOGRAPH SERIES

Urine Testing

for Drugs of Abuse

~LTH AND HUMAN SERVICES ? Public Health Service ? Alcohol. Drug Abuse, and MenIal Health AdminIStration

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Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse

Editors:

Richard L. Hawks, Ph.D.

C. Nora Chiang, Ph.D.

Division of Preclinical Research National Institute on Drug Abuse

NIDA Research Monograph 73 1986

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland

NIDA Research Monographs are prepared by the research divisions of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and published by its Office of Science. The primary objective of the series is to provide critical reviews of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, and integrative research reviews. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community.

Editorial Advisors

MARTIN W. ADLER, Ph.D.

Temple University School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

SYDNEY ARCHER, Ph.D.

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy. New York

RICHARD E. BELLEVILLE, Ph.D.

NB Associates. Health Sciences Rockville. Maryland

KARST J. BESTEMAN

Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North Amenca

Washington. D.C

GILBERT J. BOTVIN, Ph.D.

Cornell University Medical College New York. New York

JOSEPH V. BRADY, Ph.D.

The Johns Hopkins University School of MediCine

Baltimore. Maryland

THEODORE J. CICERO, Ph.D.

Washington University School of MediCine

SI. LoUIs. 'vllssoun

SIDNEY COHEN, M.D.

Los Angeles. California

MARY L. JACOBSON

National Federation of Parents for Drug? Free Youth

Omaha, Nebraska

REESE T. JONES, M.D.

Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute San FrancIsco. California

DENISE KANDEL, Ph.D.

College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University

New York. New York

HERBERT KLEBER, M.D.

Yale University School of Medicine New Haven. Connecticut

RICHARD RUSSO

New Jersey State Department of Health Trenton. New Jersey

NIDA Research Monograph Series

CHARLES R. SCHUSTER, Ph.D.

Director. NIDA

JEAN PAUL SMITH, Ph.D.

Acting Associate Director for SCience. NIDA Acting Editor

Parklawn Budding. 5600 Fishers lane. Rockville. Maryland 20857

Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse

U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice

132364

This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice.

Permission to reproduce this 8fI; 'g 'I'll material has been

granted by

PllClic Do:main/II.. S Departr.1.ent -Of-H~th and Human-?.@?-?i-ees

to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS).

Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the ~owner.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This monogl'aph is the result of a coLlahorative effort by the scientists noted as chapter authors, all of whom made f'xtensive contributions to the various chapters in this monog'raph in additioll to the ones for which they were the principal author. In addition, several other individnals in the scientific community reviewed the manusc.'ript in preparation Ulld made valuable contributions to the final text. Thes(' l'eviewers include RodgeL' and Ruth Foltz, Center for Human Toxit>ology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Bryan Finkle, Genentech Corpor'lttion, South San FrUllcisco; Arthur McBay, Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, University of North Carolina; and Michael Peat, ChemWest AnalyticaL Labot'atory, Sacramento.

COPYRIGHT STATUS

The National Institute on Drug Abuse has obtained permissIOn from the copyrig'ht holdel'~ to reproduce certain previously published material as noted in the text. Further repr.oduction of this copyrighted materlal is permitted only as part of a reprinting of the entire publication or chapter. For any other use, the copyright holder'S permission is required. All other material. in this volume except quoted passages from copyrighted sources is in the puhLic domain and may be used or reproduced without permission from the Institute or the authors. Citation of the source is appreciated.

Opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors aJld do not necessarily reflect the opinions or official policy of the National Institute on Drug Abuse or any other part of the U.S. Department of Health Ulld Human Services.

The U. S. Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or company. Trade, proprietary, or company names appearing in this publication are used only because they are considered essential in the context of the studies reported herein.

DHHS Publication Number (ADM)87-1481 Printed 1986

NIDA Research Monographs are indexed in the Index Medicus. They are selectively included in the coverage of American Statistics [ndex, BioSciences Information Service, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents, Psychological Abstracts, and Psychopharmacology Abstracts.

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