2018 USDA Budget Summary

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CONTENTS

PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ iii

OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................1

HIGHLIGHTS ....................................................................................................................................3

MISSION AREA/AGENCY DETAILS: FARM AND FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICES: Farm Service Agency .............................................................................................................10 Risk Management Agency .....................................................................................................19 Foreign Agricultural Service..................................................................................................22

RURAL DEVELOPMENT: Rural Economic Infrastructure Grants ...................................................................................30 Rural Business-Cooperative Service......................................................................................31 Rural Utilities Service ............................................................................................................33 Rural Housing Service ...........................................................................................................35 Rural Development Salaries and Expenses ............................................................................37

FOOD, NUTRITION, AND CONSUMER SERVICES: Food and Nutrition Service ....................................................................................................40

FOOD SAFETY: Food Safety and Inspection Service .......................................................................................48

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT: Natural Resources Conservation Service ...............................................................................52 Forest Service.........................................................................................................................56

MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service .........................................................................62 Agricultural Marketing Service..............................................................................................66 Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration....................................................70

RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND ECONOMICS: Agricultural Research Service................................................................................................72 National Institute of Food and Agriculture ............................................................................76 Economic Research Service ...................................................................................................79 National Agricultural Statistics Service .................................................................................80

DEPARTMENTAL STAFF OFFICES.....................................................................................................81

OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS.................................................................................................................85

OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.....................................................................................................86

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2018 USDA BUDGET SUMMARY

APPENDIX: Staff Years by Agency ................................................................................................................87 Budget Authority by Agency ......................................................................................................88 Program Level by Agency ..........................................................................................................90 Outlays by Agency......................................................................................................................92 Discretionary Outlays by Agency...............................................................................................93 User Fee Proposals......................................................................................................................94 Budget-Related Proposals...........................................................................................................96

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PREFACE

This publication summarizes the fiscal year (FY) 2018 Budget for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Throughout this publication any reference to the "Budget" is with regard to the 2018 Budget, unless otherwise noted. All references to years refer to fiscal year, except where specifically noted. The budgetary tables throughout this document show actual amounts for 2016, estimates based upon the annualized continuing resolution for 2017, and the President's Budget for 2018.

The Budget is described in budget authority measures in most instances. However, there are some cases when other measures are used and the reader should be aware which measure is being used. Also, note that the budget authority tables contained in this document reflect operating levels.

The performance tables throughout this document, unless otherwise noted, show target levels for 2017 and 2018 and actual data for all preceding years. Performance goals reflect performance levels at ongoing funding levels and do not include the effect of supplemental appropriations. Performance target levels are estimates and subject to change. The Department will be revising the USDA Strategic Plan and performance measures later this year.

Throughout this publication, the "2014 Farm Bill" is used to refer to the Agricultural Act of 2014.

Pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, sequestration is included in the numbers for mandatory programs in all years. The sequestration rate for 2016 is 6.8 percent; 2017 is 6.9 percent; and 2018 is 6.6 percent. Mandatory funds for 2018 do not reflect the 2018 sequester.

Please note this publication does not reflect the reorganization announced by Secretary Perdue on May 11, 2017, due to the timing of the release of the Budget.

DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION The Budget Summary is organized into three sections:

? Overview ? provides an overview of USDA's funding. ? Budget Highlights ? describes key budget proposals and changes in budget authority and

outlays. ? Mission Area and Agency Details ? summarizes agency funding and programs, and

performance goals.

BUDGET AND PERFORMANCE PLAN TERMS:

Budget Authority (BA): Authority to commit funds of the Federal Treasury. Congress provides this authority through annual appropriations acts and substantive legislation, which authorizes direct spending. The President's budget requests the Congress to appropriate or otherwise provide an amount of budget authority sufficient to carry out recommended government programs.

Obligations: Commitments of Government funds that are legally binding. In order for USDA to make a valid obligation, it must have a sufficient amount of BA to cover the obligation.

Outlays: Cash disbursements from the Federal Treasury to satisfy a valid obligation.

Program Level (PL): The gross value of all financial assistance USDA provides to the public. This assistance may be in the form of grants, guaranteed or direct loans, cost-sharing, professional

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2018 USDA BUDGET SUMMARY

services, such as research or technical assistance activities, or in-kind benefits, such as commodities.

Performance Goal: The target level of performance at a specified time or period expressed as a tangible, measurable outcome against which actual achievement can be compared, including a goal expressed as a quantitative standard, value, or rate. A performance goal comprises a performance measure with targets and timeframes.

Performance Measures: Indicators, statistics, or metrics used to gauge program performance. Program performance measures include outcome, output, and efficiency measures.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS The 2016 Annual Performance Report and 2017 Annual Performance Plan, which provides performance information concerning USDA achievements in 2016 and plans for 2017, can be found at .

The 2018 Cuts, Consolidations, and Savings Volume of the President's Budget identifies the lower-priority program activities per the GPRA Modernization Act. The public can access the volume at: .

CONTACT INFORMATION Questions may be directed to the Office of Budget and Program Analysis via e-mail at bca@obpa. or telephone at (202) 720-6176.

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