Final Monthly Treasury Statement

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY | BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE

Final Monthly Treasury Statement

Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government

For Fiscal Year 2019 Through September 30, 2019, and Other Periods

Highlight

This issue includes the final budget results and details a deficit of $984 billion for Fiscal Year 2019.

Outlays for Military active duty and retirement, Veterans' benefits, Supplemental Security Income, and Medicare payments to Health Maintenance Organizations and prescription drug plans accelerated into

August, because September 1, 2019, the normal payment date, fell on a non-business day.

Contents

Summary.................................................................................................................................................................... Page 5 Receipts...................................................................................................................................................................... Page 10 Outlays........................................................................................................................................................................ Page 11 Means of Financing.................................................................................................................................................... Page 25 Receipts/Outlays by Month......................................................................................................................................... Page 35 Federal Trust Funds/ Securities.................................................................................................................................. Page 37 Receipts by Source/Outlays by Function.................................................................................................................... Page 38 Explanatory Notes....................................................................................................................................................... Page 39

Introduction

The Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government (MTS) is prepared by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury and, after approval by the Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, is normally released on the 8th workday of the month following the reporting month. The publication is based on data provided by Federal entities, disbursing officers, and Federal Reserve banks.

AUDIENCE The MTS is published to meet the needs of those responsible for or interested in the cash position of the Treasury, those who

are responsible or interested in the Government's budget results; and individuals and businesses whose operations depend upon or are related to the Government's financial operations.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT This statement summarizes the financial activities of the Federal Government and off-budget Federal entities conducted in

accordance with the Budget of the U.S. Government, i.e., receipts and outlays of funds, the surplus or deficit, and the means of financing the deficit or disposing of the surplus. Information is presented on a modified cash basis; receipts are accounted for on the basis of collections; refunds of receipts are treated as deductions from gross receipts; revolving and management fund receipts, reimbursements and refunds of monies previously expended are treated as deductions from gross outlays; and interest on the public debt (public issues) is recognized on the accrual basis. Major information sources include accounting data reported by Federal entities, disbursing officers, and Federal Reserve banks.

TRIAD OF PUBLICATIONS The MTS is part of a triad of Treasury financial reports. The Daily Treasury Statement is published each working day of the

Federal Government. It provides data on the cash and debt operations of the Treasury based upon reporting of the Treasury account balances by Federal Reserve banks. The MTS is a report of Government receipts and outlays, based on agency reporting. The Combined Statement of Receipts, Outlays, and Balances of the United States Government is the official publication of the detailed receipts and outlays of the Government. It is published annually in accordance with legislative mandates given to the Secretary of the Treasury.

DATA SOURCES AND INFORMATION The Explanatory Notes section of this publication provides information concerning the flow of data into the MTS and sources

of information relevant to the MTS.

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Figure 1. Receipts, Outlays, and Surplus/Deficit for September 2019

Receipts by Source:

Total Receipts $374 Billion

Total Outlays $291 Billion

Individual Income Taxes $183 Billion

Surplus $83 Billion

Outlays by Function:

$88 Billion Social Security $55 Billion National Defense

Social Insurance & Retirement $104 Billion

Corporation Income Taxes $60 Billion

$12 Billion Excise Taxes

$7 Billion Miscellaneous

$7 Billion Customs Duties

$1 Billion Estate and Gift Taxes

$53 Billion Health

$26 Billion Medicare

$25 Billion Income Security

$10 Billion Transportation

$9 Billion Veterans' Benefits & Services

$8 Billion Education

$6 Billion $10 Billion

Administration of Justice Other

Figure 2. Cumulative Receipts, Outlays, and Surplus/Deficit through Fiscal Year 2019

Receipts by Source:

Individual Income Taxes $1,718 Billion

Total Receipts $3,462 Billion

Total Outlays $4,447 Billion

Outlays by Function:

$1,044 Billion Social Security

$688 Billion National Defense

Social Insurance & Retirement $1,243 Billion

Corporation Income Taxes $230 Billion

$99 Billion Excise Taxes

$85 Billion Miscellaneous

$71 Billion Customs Duties

$17 Billion Estate and Gift Taxes

Deficit $984 Billion

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$651 Billion Medicare

$585 Billion Health

$515 Billion Income Security

$376 Billion Net Interest $200 Billion

Veterans' Benefits & Services $135 Billion Education

$96 Billion Transportation

$157 Billion Other

Source data: Table 9

Table 1. Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and the Deficit/Surplus of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019, by Month

[$ millions]

Period

Receipts

Outlays

Deficit/Surplus (-)

FY 2018 October November December January February March April May June July August September Year-to-Date

FY 2019 October November December January February March April May June July August September Year-to-Date

235,341 208,374 325,797 361,038 155,623 210,832 510,447 217,075 316,278 225,266 219,115 343,562 3,328,748

252,692 205,961 312,584 339,980 167,265 228,811 535,545 232,064 333,952 251,348 227,965 374,028 3,462,196

298,555 346,922 348,989 311,801 370,862 419,576 296,192 363,871 391,136 302,131 433,263 224,446 4,107,744

353,183 410,864 326,123 331,299 401,243 375,756 375,240 439,833 342,430 371,043 428,309 291,260 4,446,584

63,214 138,547

23,192 -49,237 215,239 208,744 -214,255 146,796 74,858 76,865 214,148 -119,116 778,996

100,491 204,903

13,539 -8,681 233,977 146,945 -160,304 207,768 8,477 119,695 200,344 -82,768 984,388

Note: Details may not add to totals due to rounding.

Table 2. Summary of Budget and Off-Budget Results and Financing of the U.S. Government, September 2019 and Other Periods

[$ millions]

Classification

This Month

Current Fiscal Year

to Date

Budget

Estimates Full Fiscal Year 1

Comparable Prior Period Year to Date

(2018)

Budget

Estimates

Next Fiscal Year (2020) 1

Total On-Budget and Off-Budget Results: Total Receipts On-Budget Receipts Off-Budget Receipts

Total Outlays On-Budget Outlays Off-Budget Outlays

Total Surplus (+) or Deficit (-) On-Budget Surplus (+) or Deficit (-) Off-Budget Surplus (+) or Deficit (-)

Total On-Budget and Off-Budget Financing Means of Financing:

Borrowing from the Public Reduction of Operating Cash, Increase (-) By Other Means

374,028 296,333

77,695 291,260 205,011

86,249 +82,768 +91,322

-8,554 -82,768

212,619 -249,392

-45,994

3,462,196 2,547,893

914,302 4,446,584 3,539,967

906,617 -984,388 -992,073

+7,685 984,388

1,051,608 2,229

-69,450

3,472,324 2,557,867

914,457 4,472,961 3,565,608

907,353 -1,000,637 -1,007,741

+7,104 1,000,637

1,069,250 -287

-68,325

3,328,748 2,474,001

854,747 4,107,744 3,259,172

848,572 -778,996 -785,172

+6,175 778,996

1,084,458 -225,391

-80,071

3,631,874 2,685,416

946,458 4,676,957 3,714,389

962,568 -1,045,083 -1,028,973

-16,110 1,045,083

1,112,332 ......

-67,249

1 These estimates are based on the FY 2020 Mid-Session Review, released by the Office of Management and Budget on July 12, 2019.

Note: Details may not add to totals due to rounding. ... No Transactions

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Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Figure3.MonthlyReceipts,Outlays,andBudgetDeficit/SurplusoftheU.ernment,FiscalYears 2018 and 2019

2018

2019

$400B $200B

$0B ($200B) ($400B)

$400B $200B

$0B

($200B) ($400B)

Receipts

Outlays

Deficit(-)/Surplus

Figure4.MonthlyReceipts,Outlays,andBudgetDeficit/SurplusoftheU.ernment,Cumulative, FiscalYears2018and2019

$4,000B $3,000B

$2,000B

$1,000B

2018

2019

($1,000B) ($2,000B) ($3,000B) ($4,000B)

$1,000B $500B $0B

($500B) ($1,000B)

Receipts

Outlays

Deficit(-)/Surplus

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

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Source data: Table 1

Figure5.ReceiptsoftheU.ernment,bySource,FiscalYear2019

MonthofSeptember2019:$374B $12B

$104B

$60B

$8B $7B

FiscalYear2019toDate:$3,462B

$1,243B

$99B $230B $87B $85B

ReceiptAmount

Excise Taxes Corporation Income Taxes

$183B

Other MiscellaneousReceipts

$1,718B

IndividualIncomeTaxes SocialInsuranceandRetirementReceipts

Figure6.MonthlyReceiptsoftheU.ernment,bySource,FiscalYears2018and2019

$550B $500B $450B $400B $350B $300B $250B $200B $150B $100B

$50B $0B

2018

2019

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Excise Taxes Corporation Income Taxes

Other MiscellaneousReceipts

"Other"Includes:CustomsDutiesandEstateandGiftTaxes *Disclaimer:Othercategoryissubjecttochangeduetonegativebalancesheld.

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IndividualIncomeTaxes SocialInsuranceandRetirementReceipts

Source data: Table 9

Figure7.OutlaysoftheU.ernment,bySource,FiscalYear2019

MonthofSeptember2019:$291B ($4B)

$47B $88B

FiscalYear2019toDate:$4,447B

$588B $376B

$1,044B

OutlayAmount

$56B

$26B

$688B

$651B

$53B

$25B

$585B

$515B

SocialSecurity Medicare

Income Security Health

NationalDefense NetInterest

Other

*Disclaimer:Othercategoryissubjecttochangeduetonegativebalancesheld.

Figure8.MonthlyOutlaysoftheU.ernment,bySource,FiscalYears2018and2019

2018

2019

$450B $400B $350B $300B $250B $200B $150B $100B

$50B $0B

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

SocialSecurity Medicare

Income Security Health

NationalDefense NetInterest

Other

"Other"Includes:AdministrationofJustice,Agriculture,CommerceandHousingCredit,CommunityandRegionalDevelopment,Education, Training,Employment,andSocialServices,Energy,GeneralGovernment,GeneralScience,Space,andTechnology,InternationalAffairs, NaturalResourcesandEnvironment,Transportation,UndistributedOffsettingReceipts,Veterans'BenefitsandServices.

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Source data: Table 9

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