8th Grade -- Study Guide for Colonization
8th Grade -- Study Guide for Colonization
Student name: ____________________________ Date: ___________ Period: __________
1. What does it mean that Georgia was a “buffer” colony? _______________________________________________________________
2. The main reason the king wanted to create the colony of Georgia was to: _______________________________________________________________
3. Why did James Oglethorpe suggest forming a colony for the poor? _______________________________________________________________
4. What items, which Great Britain had to import from France, Russia, and Spain, did Oglethorpe promise to produce in Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
5. Which kind of people Oglethorpe and his associates wanted to bring to Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
6. True or False: Georgia’s charter guaranteed every settler his day in court to settle differences.
7. When did King George II grant Oglethorpe and the trustees a charter for the colony of Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
8. According to the charter, what religious group was NOT allowed to settle in GA? _______________________________________________________________
9. According to Georgia’s charter, which group of people was forbidden to enter GA? _______________________________________________________________
10. What ship brought Oglethorpe and the first colonists to Charleston, then Savannah, during the winter of 1733? _________________________________________________________
11. The European nation that set up a colony in Georgia under the leadership of James Oglethorpe was: __________________________________
12. Those who were selected to settle the colony of Georgia were required by the Trustees to: _______________________________________________________________
13. The trustees gave the first settlers in Georgia the right to: _______________________________________________________________
14. What policy did the king make to ensure that the trustees did not take personal advantage of their position? _______________________________________________________________
15. ---Photo Question----
16. What Indians were led by Tomochichi? ____________________________________
17. Who served as the translator for Oglethorpe in his discussions with Tomochichi? _______________________________________________________________
18. Tomochichi allowed James Oglethorpe to settle on a bluff overlooking which river? ______________________________________________________________
19. Who surveyed and helped design the city of Savannah? _____________________________
20. Where did James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists land when they arrived in Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
21. Oglethorpe’s plan for the establishment of Savannah could BEST be described as: _______________________________________________________________
22. The basic pattern of Savannah was fashioned after a design by: ________________________
23. Why did Germans from Salzburg come to Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
24. Who was the leader of the Germans from Salzburg? ________________________________
25. Where did the Salzburgs first settle? ________________________________________
26. The Salzburgers moved from their original Georgia settlement because: _______________________________________________________________
27. On which barrier island did the Salzburgers settle? ______________________________
28. The greatest threat to the new Georgia colony was: ________________________________
29. Where did the Highland Scots settle in Georgia? __________________________________
30. Which policy were the Highland Scots opposed to? ________________________________
31. Who were the malcontents of the early Georgia colony? _______________________________________________________________
32. What three things were the malcontents upset about? _______________________________________________________________
33. Which trustee policy did the colonists disagree with? _______________________________________________________________
34. What was the importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? _______________________________________________________________
35. What group came to the aid of James Oglethorpe in the Battle of Bloody Marsh? _______________________________________________________________
36. What does “Not for themselves but for others” mean? _______________________________________________________________
37. What impact did the departure of Oglethorpe to England have on the colony? _______________________________________________________________
38. In 1752, Georgia became what type of colony? _______________________________________________________________
39. Who controlled Georgia after it became a royal colony? _______________________________________________________________
40. What city served as Georgia’s capital during its period as a royal colony? _______________________________________________________________
41. When Georgia was a royal colony, how ere members of the upper house of the legislature, the Governor’s Council, chosen? _______________________________________________________________
42. Who was the first royal governor of Georgia? _______________________________________________________________
43. While John Reynolds was its royal governor, Georgia established: _______________________________________________________________
44. Governor Reynolds disbanded the legislature because: _______________________________________________________________
45. Which royal governor permitted slavery in Georgia, made farms more profitable, and increased the number of merchants selling goods? ____________________________
46. Which person served as a royal governor of Georgia? __________________________
47. Who was governor of Georgia when the last of the palisades were built around Savannah, Sunbury became Georgia’s main port of entry, and the term “crackers” was used to refer to undesirables? _______________________________________________________________
48. How did the colonies benefit Great Britain economically? _______________________________________________________________
49. What goods did Great Britain import from the colonies? __________________________
50. Why was the vision of the trustees never fully fulfilled? _______________________________________________________________
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