证书编号：国环评证乙字第2834号



Certification No：No.2834 EIA Certification

Environmental Impact Assessment Report

Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project (Gansu)

Prepared by: Guangzhou EP Environmental Engineering Ltd

In May, 2014

Table of Content

1 General - 1 -

1.1 Background - 1 -

1.2 Compliance Analysis - 2 -

1.3 Supporting Evidence and Standards for Assessment - 1 -

1.4 Assessment Gategory, Class, Scope and Time - 12 -

1.5 Environment Protection Objectives - 16 -

2 Project Description 18

2.1 Project Objectives and Cost 18

2.2 Project Components and Proposed Implementation Progress 18

2.3 Technical Standards of Project Constructions - 35 -

2.4 Due Diligency Investigation and Related Activities - 38 -

3 The Baseline Situation of Environment Quality and Social Status - 41 -

3.1 Natural Condition of Project Sites - 41 -

3.2 The Social and Economic Status in Project area - 45 -

3.3 Natural Reserves, Cultural Relics and Water Source Protection Areas in Project Areas 47

3.4 Survey and Evaluation on the Status of Environment Quality 48

4 Environment Impact Assessment of Infrastructure Construction 57

5 Impact Analysis on Agriculture Activities 58

5.1 Planting Activity 58

5．2 Environment impact analysis and evaluation on livestock development project 74

5.3 Product processing 86

5.4 Resources carrying capacity analysis 87

5.5 Environmental Assimilative Capacity Analysis 95

6 Alternative scheme analysis 101

6.1 Purposes and principles of comparison analysis 101

6.2 Zero scheme analysis 101

6.3 Comparison of Different Manure Treatments of Small-scale Husbandry 104

6.4 Comparison of Different Manure Treatments of Large Scale Animal Farm 108

6.5 Comparison of Residue from Farmland and Orchard 112

7 Public Consultation and Disclosure 114

7.1 Disclosure 114

7.2 Public Consultation 114

7.3 Results 117

8. Environment Management and Monitoring Plan（EMP） 132

8.1 Institute and Duty for the Environment Management 132

8.2 Mitigation Measures 134

8.3 Environment management training plan 166

8.4 Environment Monitoring Plan 169

9 Conclusions - 174 -

1. General

1 Background

1 Project Location and It’s Characteristics

Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project covers 16 counties or districts of Dingxi, Qingyang, Tianshui, Pingliang, Linxia and Wuwei cities including Longxi, Weiyuan, Tongwei, Lintao, An’ding, Huachi, Zhengning, Heshui, Huanxian, Zhang Jiachuan, Zhuanglang, Jinning, Yongjing, Dongxiang and Gulang counties or districts totalling 56 townships and 241 villages with comparative advantages for developing industries with special local features and for income increasing industries in the Liupan Mountains of Gansu.

Gansu Province is an inland province located at the northwest and on the conjection of Losses Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau and Qinghai and Tibetan Plateau with the crossing of inland river, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It is one of the poorest provinces in China. The total land area of Gansu is 454 thousand km2. Gansu has 14 cities or prefectures governing 86 counties or cities, districts. By the end of 2012, the total population was 26570 thousand including 17830 thousand of rural population making up 67% of total provincial population. Gansu is a province where many different Chinese ethnic groups lived. Population of 54 minority groups making up 9.3% of total provincial population. Among which, Dongxiang, Yugu and Baoan are the minorities which only live in Gansu. In 2011, the GDP was CNY502 billion growing 12.5%. The fiscal revenue was CNY45.04 billion growing 27.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban resident was CNY14988 increasing 13.6%. The per capita net income of rural resident was CNY3909 increasing 14.2%. The province has abundant human resources with 12770 thousand labors including 5 million of surplus workforces (see more details in Annex 1), which is favorable for developing labor-intensive industries. Moreover, the province has large areas of land and diversified ecologies and climates, and is rich in light and heat resources. The temperature ranges differently between day and night. And the province has little environment pollutions. It is favorable for agriculture with local features and processing of green foods. And Gansu is the biggest provice for potato production, the important areas for the production of apple, herbal medicine and plateau summer vegetables, and is one of the biggest pastural provinces.

Besides those, Gansu has poor natural condition, small economic outputs with low per capita GDP and high proportion of poverty. Those are the important factors for constraining the development.

2 Project Justifications

Chinese government will spend the World Bank loans to support 27 national designated poverty stricken counties of three western provinces namely Guizhou, Sichuan and Gansu to implement poverty alleviation and agriculture development demonstration in poor areas project. And in accordance with relevant environment protection policies of Chinese government and the safeguard policies of the World Bank, the environment assessment report and environment management plan are required.

In order to take full consideration of environment impacts during project implementation and mitigating negative impacts at project design, construction and operation stages, and in accordance with Environment Protection Law of China, Environment Assessment Law of China, Environment Management Regulation of Capital Project, the Circular on Improving Environment Assessment of Project Financed by International Financial Institutions and OP4.01 of the World Bank, Guangzhou EP Environment Engineering Ltd is contracted for the environment assessment of Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project. Since assignment, the company has made site surveys, collected data and carried out environment assessment in accordance with Project Environment Assessment Outline with the considerations of project characters, World Bank requirement and national procedures and requirement. The environment assessment team has drafted the environment assessment report with the considerations of environment assessment outline and comments of World Bank Pre-appraisal mission by analyzing project activities and implementation plans, making in-depth site surveys, collecting lots of social, economic and environmental data and monitoring environment quality.

3 Project Management Offices and Executive Agencies

1. Project Management Offices

Project management offices are consisted of the Project Leading Group, Foreign Capital Project Management Center of Gansu Poverty Reduction Office and poverty reduction office in 16 counties of 6 cities.

2. Project executive agencies: cooperative units, farmers and enterprises of 16 counties.

2 Compliance Analysis

1 Compliance with Sector Policies

State Council’s Opinions on Developing Modern Agriculture and Promoting the Building of New Socialist Countryside has pointed out: 1. the development of modern agriculture and promotion of the building of new socialist countryside is the essential of adopting scientific development outlook and the building of harmonious society, and is the important task for accelerating socialist modernization; 2. to enhance constructions of rural infrastructure; 3. to development agriculture with local features. It is to develop the tangible and intangible products and industries in complying with local situations with special attentions on the hoticulture, breeding of special animals and rural tourism; 4. to construct circulation facilities and develop new type of circulation system for agricultural products. It is to construct a batch of markets for whole sale of agricultural products with advanced infrastructures, sound founctions and regulated marketing standards; 5. to develop rural cooperative units. It is to support the development of farmers’ cooperatives in accordance with the Law of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives. And it is to increase the investment of demonstrative projects which were implemented by farmers’ cooperatives, and to support the activities including marketing, technical training, processing and storage of agricultural products, and selling of production materials of agriculture by adopting preferential tax and financial policies. Besides those, starting from establishing modern agriculture and improving comprehensive agricultural productions, the Decision made by the third plenary of 17th CPC meeting has required to adopt large scale of land consolidation activities and to greatly increase the proportion of stable high-yeild farming lands.

The project is to improve infrastructures, construct the supporting field facilities, and build markets for sale of livestocks and agricultural products. And the project is to develop productions with special local features such as the breeding of cattles, sheeps and pigs, and the production of potatoes, astragas, and codonopsis. Besides those, it is to support farmers’ professional cooperatives, provide technical trainings, and encourage farmers’ participations in project activities to improve the coverage of cooperatives and the level of technical skills.

In accordance with the Catalogue of Guidance on the Adjustment of Industrial Structure (2011 version and 2013 revision), project activities belong to the catalogue of encouraged agriculture and forestry development including constructions of bases for agricultural productions, tractor roads (bridges), rehabilitation of low-yield farm lands and construction of stable and high-yield farm lands; and the catalogue of encouraged water conservancy projects including the development of efficient water distribution and supple system, the adoption of water-saving irrigation technologies, and the constructions of water conservancy facilities (field canals, culverts and pumping stations. Therefore, the project meets the requirement of national sector policies and belongs to the catalogue of encouraged projects.

As the results, project implementation is to fullfill the spirits of the Opinions and the Decision, and meets the relevant government policies.

2 Compliance with Plannings

The analysis of compliance with the 12th Five-year Plan on Economic and Social Development of China and the Master Plan on Rural Poverty Alleviation of China (2011 to 2020) is the same as those of Sichuan Province.

Table 1.2-1 Compliance with the 12th Five-year Plan on Economic and Social Development of Gansu Province

|Plan |Content of the Plan |Project Activity |Compliance |

| | | |Analysis |

|The 12th Five-year |Rural infrastructure |To provide safe drinking water to 8.9 million rural population; the coverage |The project includes activities such as rural and production roads |Complied with the|

|Plan on Economic | |of tap-water in administrative villages reach to 70%; to provide biogas to 700|construction and concretions, which are to improve local environment |Plan. |

|and Social | |thousand households; concrete roads in administrative villages reach to 80%; |and promote industrial development. | |

|Development of | |to accelerate the progress on rural power net and small hydropower with | | |

|Gansu Province | |electricity coverage at townships and villages reach to 100%; to complete | | |

| | |rehabilitation of dangerous houses for 1.2 million households; to provide | | |

| | |houses for 15 thousand herdsmen; to complete environment improvement tasks of | | |

| | |100 demonstration townships and 1000 demonstration villages. | | |

| |Modern agriculture |To protect farmlands and improve grain production; to promote the development |The project will not occupy any farmland for infrastructure |Complied with the|

| | |of local competitive agriculture such as potato production; to promote the |construction. The forage and fruit trees will be planted in wasted |Plan. |

| | |animal breeding such as pigs and dairy cows and the aquatic production; to |areas. And as located in Mountain Liu Panshan, the project areas have | |

| | |promote ecological agriculture such as pollution-free product, green product |good foundations for animal breeding and crop plantation. Besides | |

| | |and organic products; to support of farmer’s professional cooperation and |those, the project is to develop green products and promote the | |

| | |local leading agricultural enterprises; and to improve the application of |development of local competitive industries through training, the | |

| | |science and technologies in agriculture. |establishment of farmer cooperation and the building of local brands | |

| | | |etc. | |

| |New socialist |To improve the planning of new countryside; to improve rural environments, |The project is to strengthen technical training, develop pest |Complied with the|

| |countryside |promote scientific application of fertilizer, pesticide and plastic mulching |management plan, promote appropriate application of fertilizers and |Plan. |

| | |film, and control of pollutions from large-scale animal farms. |pesticides and control pollutions of large-scale animal farms. | |

| |Income of rural people|To execute agriculture related policies; to improve the skills of farmers; to |The project is to promote the development of local industries, |Complied with the|

| | |increase rural incomes; and to expand more income-generating sources for |increase the incomes of farmers, promote local economic development |Plan. |

| | |farmers. |and reduce poverty through the development of rural infrastructure. | |

Table 1.2-2 Compliance with the Master Plan on Rural Poverty Alleviation of Gansu Province (2011 to 2020)

|Plan |Content of the Plan |Project Activity |Compliance |

| | | |Analysis |

|The |Objectives|As described in the Implementation Regulation, the poverty reduction of |The project is to support the development of farmer’s cooperation, promote the development of local |Complied |

|Master | |Gansu is: to improve the capacity on development in poor areas; to set up |competitive industries, expand local industrial chains and reduce poverty by exploring new |with the |

|Plan on | |the system of local competitive industries; to improve the equal access to |mechanisms. |Plan. |

|Rural | |basic health; to improve the living conditions to provincial average; the | | |

|Poverty | |ecological environment is improved greatly. Besides those, the growth of | | |

|Alleviati| |per capita net income of targeted farmers is higher than provincial average| | |

|on of | |by 2% to 3%; to provide compulsory education, basic health services and | | |

|Gansu | |houses to the targeted people. Moreover, by 2015 and 2020, the water | | |

|Province | |conservation projects, the development of local competitive industries, | | |

|(2011 to | |transportation, drinking water facilities, power infrastructure for both | | |

|2020) | |living and production, the rehabilitation of rural dangerous houses, | | |

| | |education, medical services, family planning, culture, and social security | | |

| | |should be improved by a large margin. | | |

| |Targets |Based on the consecutive poverty stricken areas(including Mountain Liu |The majority of 16 project counties are the designated counties for poverty reduction in Mountain |Complied |

| | |Panshan, Mountain Qinba and Tibet areas), to promote regional development |Liu Panshan. The counties are of characters such as large number poor population, poor |with the |

| | |through poverty reduction efforts. |infrastructure, and weak capacity in resisting the natural disasters. And its agriculture is of poor|Plan. |

| | | |technologies and poor management. | |

| |Poverty |To improve infrastructure, develop local competitive industries, carry out |The project is to promote the development of potatoes, herbal medicine, apples and animal breeding, |Complied |

| |reduction |poverty reduction through spreading science and technologies, promote |support farmer cooperation on brand registration, transportation, processing and marketing to expand|with the |

| |by sector |education, public health and population management, improve social security|industrial chain and improve pollution control under the conditional grant component. |Plan. |

| | |system and give priority to energy and eco-environment. | | |

| |Internatio|In accordance with regional poverty reduction principles, to accelerate the|The project financing consists by the World Bank lending and the counterpart funds. Under the |Complied |

| |nal |promulgation of regional master plan on poverty reduction; to strengthen |cooperation with the World Bank, the project is to be the showcase for more international supports |with the |

| |cooperatio|cooperation with Tianjian and Xiamen on the twinning assistance program; |on poverty reduction. Besides the funding inputs, the project is to learn best international |Plan. |

| |n |and to encourage and support non-government organizations and individual |practice and explore new mechanism on reducing poverty in China in complying with domestic | |

| | |person to join in poverty reduction programs through twinning assistance |situations. | |

| | |arrangements. | | |

Table 1.2-3 Compliance with the Master Plan on Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Mountain Liu Panshan (2011 to 2020)

|Plan |Content of the Plan |Project Activity |Compliance |

| | | |Analysis |

|Master Plan|Coverage |The consecutive poverty stricken areas of Mountain Liu Panshan cover four|The majority of 16 project counties are the designated counties for poverty reduction in |Complied |

|on Regional| |provinces including Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia. It is the key |Mountain Liu Panshan. The counties are of characters such as large number poor population, |with the |

|Development| |areas in national poverty reduction efforts. The master plan covers 69 |poor infrastructure, and weak capacity in resisting the natural disasters. And its agriculture|Plan. |

|and Poverty| |counties including 61 counties in Mountain Liu Panshan. Besides those, |is of poor technologies and poor management. | |

|Alleviation| |there are 49 national designated poverty stricken counties, 12 old | | |

|in Mountain| |revolutionary bases and 20 ethnic minority counties in these areas. | | |

|Liu Panshan| | | | |

|(2011 to | | | | |

|2020) | | | | |

| |Development |To reduce poverty stricken population by half and build solid foundation |The project is to support the development of farmer’s cooperation, promote the development of |Complied |

| |objective |for a prosperous society by 2015; and to ensure access to compulsory |local competitive industries, expand local industrial chains and reduce poverty by exploring |with the |

| | |education, basic health services and houses by 2020. |new mechanisms. |Plan. |

| |Industrial |To develop market-oriented industrial development, promote industry |To take considerations of the industrial development in long-term and the increase of income |Complied |

| |development |restructuring and recycle economy, and accelerate regional development. |in short-term, and the protection local eco-environment. The production potatoes, herbal |with the |

| | | |medicines, apples and animal breeding are selected as the leading industries for development. |Plan. |

| |Improvement on |To improve the living quality of rural people and the living conditions |The project activities include rural roads construction and concretion, water conservation |Complied |

| |rural production|with the priority on improving agricultural production conditions, living|projects, power facilities and trading markets, which are of great importance in improving |with the |

| |and living |environment and the establishment of small towns and villages. |rural living and production conditions. |Plan. |

| |conditions | | | |

| |Job generation |To adjust employment structure, expand source of jobs, and improve |The project will generate more jobs during construction period. And with the input of funds |Complied |

| |and human |related services. And to improve vocational training and develop rural |and trainings, the vocational skills of rural people can be improved and their incomes will be|with the |

| |resources |human resources by consolidating various training resources. |increased after project completion. |Plan. |

| |development | | | |

| |Eco-environment |To strengthen eco-environment protection through the conservation of |The project will not occupy any farmland for infrastructure construction. The forage and fruit|Complied |

| |protection |natural forestry, returning farmlands to forestry and grasslands and |trees will be planted in wasted areas. And as located in Mountain Liu Panshan, the project |with the |

| | |de-desertification measures, and with the adoption of policies on |areas have good foundations for animal breeding and crop plantation. Besides those, the |Plan. |

| | |national functional zones, and the prevention of natural disasters and |project is to propose feasible measures to reduce pollutions in project design, | |

| | |climate changes. |implementation, operation and maintenance. | |

1.2.3 Compliance with Water Conservancy Plans

National Water Conservancy Development Plan (2011 to 2015) requires to increase the farmland with effective irrigations. It requires to increase 40000 thousand mu of farmland with effective irrigations by 2015 in complying with the plan to increase 100 billion kg of grain capability. And it requires to accelerate the constructions of small water conservancy project giving priority to major grain and agriculture counties, to improve the field irrigation facilities focusing on the combination of project constructions with farming, mechanical and chemistry methods, and to strengthen the engineering support between water irrigation and discharge, main cannals and field canals. Besides those, it requires to develop middle and small scale water conservancy projects that suit local conditions, and support to construct five types of small scale water conservancy projects including small water cellar in hilly areas, small pool, small water pond, small pump station and small canal. Besides those, it requires to improve water saving in agricultural production. It requires to take water saving irrigation as the basic measure and important strategy in developing modern agriculture, and expand the usage of water saving technologies in line with local conditions such as anti-seepage measure, canal irrigation, micro-irrigation, drip-irrigation and spray-irrigation. It requires to develop dry-land farming by adopting technologies such as plastic mulching, deep loosening and deep ploughing, and conservation tillage. It requires to promote the scale and industralization of water saving efficiency technologies and support water saving projects giving priority of water shortage area, ecological vanerable area and major grain production area. Besides those, it plans to increase 50000 thousand mu of effective irrigation area within 5 years. And the effective coefficient of irrigation water usage for farmland will reach 0.53 or higher. Moreover, it requires to develop water conservancy projects in pastoral areas and construct forage bases with effective irrigations.

12th Five-year Plan on National Water Saving Irrigation requires to scale up the usage of effective irrigation technologies in effective irrigated areas such as anti-seepage technology, low-pressure piping irrigation, spray irrigation and micro-irrigation. And it requires to scale up the constructions of field canals and pipes and the upgrading of water saving facilities in large and middle irrigation areas (mainly in 13 major grain production areas and in the north especially in the northwest which are short of water).

The irrigation canal constructions component of the project meets the requirement of the relevant water conservancy plans such as the National Water Conservancy Development Plan (2011 to 2015) and the 12th Five-year Plan on National Water Saving Irrigation Development.

1.2.4 Compliance with Environment Protection Plans

The 12th Five-year Plan on National Environment Protection requires to strengthen environment protection in rural areas and improve the control and prevention of pollutions from crop production and animal husbandary. It requires to use biological pesticides and pesticides with low toxic and low residue. And it requires to adopt pollution-free disposal method for pesticide packages. It requires to scale up the formula fertilization. Besides those, it requires to develop the ecological agriculture and organic agriculture. Moreover, it requires to improve the utilization of agriculture wastes such as wasted plastic mulch and staws.

The construction of apple production bases and potato production bases and the adoption of the formula fertilization under the project are in compliance with the 12th Five-year Plan on National Environment Protection.

5. Compliance with Local Plans

The project mainly consists of crop production, animal husbandary, infrastructure construction and processiong of herbal medicines. And it fully meets the relevant local plans including the 12th Five-year Plan on Comprehensive Agriculture Development of Gansu, the 12th Five-year Plan on Agriculture Development of Gansu, the 12th Five-year Plan on Water Conservancy Development of Gansu, and the 12th Five-year Plan on Environment Protection of Gansu.

1.3 Supporting Evidence and Standards for Assessment

The supporting evidence and standards for assessment include national laws, regulations, environment protection laws and regulations, sector regulations and technical standards, and the policies and guidelines of the World Bank, which are the same as those of Sichuan Province.

1 Local Laws and Regulations

1. Decisions of Gansu Provincial People’s Government on Environment Protection, No.12 document issued by the Provincial Government in 1997;

2. Plan on Regional Development and Poverty Reduction in Areas of Liu Panshan Mountains (2011 to 2020);

3. Regulations on Environment Protection of Gansu Province, revised in 2004;

4. Opinions of Gansu Provincial People’s Government on Strengthening Environment Protection with the Adoption of Scientific Development Outlook, No.73 document issued by the Provincial Government on September 9th, 2006;

5. Notice on the Adoption of the Interim Measures of Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment, No.98 document issued by Gansu Provincial Environment Protection Bureau in 2001;

6. Plan on Surface Water Functional Areas of Gansu Province (2012 to 2030), issued by the Provincial Government in January of 2013;

7. Some Opinions on Further Supporting Social and Economic Development of Gansu;

8. 12th Five-year Environment Protection Plan of Gansu Province, issued on July 16th, 2012;

9. Notice of Gansu Provincial Environment Protection Bureau on the Implementation of the 12th Five-year Environment Protection Plan of Gansu Province, issued on October 10th, 2012;

10. Notice of the General Office of Gansu Provincial People’s Government on the Publication of the Implementation Plan of the 12th Five-year Provincial Priority Specific Plans of Gansu Province, No.52 document issued by the General Office of Provincial Government;

11. Circular Economy Master Plan of Gansu Province;

12. Plan of Ecological Function Areas of Gansu Province;

13. Regulations on Nature Reserve Administration of Gansu Province, issued on September 26th, 1999;

14. Regulations of Gansu Province on the Implementation of Wildlife Animal Protection Law (revised in 2004);

15. Regulations on Wetland Protection of Gansu Province, enforced on February 2nd, 2004;

16. Regulations of Gansu Province on the Implementation of Land Management Law (amendement), passed by the Fourth Session of the 7th Provincial CPPCC Meeting on September 20th 1988;

17. Regulations on Forst Land Conservation of Gansu Province, passed by the 11th Session of the 11th Provincial CPPCC Meeting on September 25th 2009;

18. Technical Standards on Animal Epidemic Prevention of Livestock and Poultry Breeding of Gansu Province;

19. Notice on the Publication of the Technical Standards on Animal Epidemic Prevention of Livestock and Poultry Breeding of Gansu Province, No.35 document of Provincial CDC;

20. Revitalization Plan of Revolutionary Base in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, No.781 document of the Western Department of the National DRC in 2012；

21. Regulations on Conservation Areas Administration for Drinking Water in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, No.11 Announcement of the 13th Prefecture CPPCC Meeting issued and enforced on August 5th 2010;

22. Regulations on Food Safety Traceability of Gansu Province (trial version), issued on February 17th 2014;

23. Regulations on Agricultrual Product Safety Traceability of Gansu Province (trial version), issued on February 17th 2014;

24. Regulations on Waste Mulch Film Recycle of Gansu Province, passed by the 6th Plenary Session of the 12th Provincial CPPCC Meeting on November 29th 2013;

25. Regulations on the Administration of Forage and Livestock Balance of Gansu Province, issued on November 1st 2012;

26. Regulations on Grazing Prohibitation in Grasslands of Gansu Province, No.95 Order of Provincial Government issued on January 1st 2013;

27. Regulations on Rural Poverty Reduction of Gansu Province, issued on May 1st 2007;

28. Agricultural Plan Quarantine Regulations of Gansu Province, issued on December 1st 2007;

29. Regulations on Agricultural Ecological Environment Protection of Gansu Province, No.61 annoucement of Provincial CPPCC issued on March 1st 2008;

30. Regulations on Rural Energy Development Management of Gansu Province, amended on June 4th 2004;

31. Regulations on Management of Large and Middle Scale Biogas Projects for Animal Breeding Farm of Gansu Province, No.512 document of Provincial DRC in 2009;

32. Agricultural Pesticides Management Regulation of Gansu Province, No.8 Order of Provincial Government issued on January 1st 2004;

33. Regulations on Forest Environment Protection of Gansu Province, No.41 announcement of Provincial CPPCC issued on June 1st 2011;

2 Project Documents

1) The 12th Five-year Plan on Economic and Social Development of China;

2) The 12th Five-year Plan on Economic and Social Development of Gansu Province;

3) The Rural Poverty Alleviation Outline of China (2011 to 2020);

4) The Rural Poverty Alleviation Outline of Gansu Province;

5) The Plan on Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Mountain Liu Panshan (2011-2020);

6) Feasibility Study Report of Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project (Gansu);

7) Environment Impact Assessment Outline of Poverty Alleviation and Agriculture Development Demonstration in Poor Areas Project (Gansu);

8) Aid Memorandums of the Identification, Preparation and Pre-appraisal Missions of the World Bank.

1.3.3 Assessment Standard

Most general standards are the same as those of Sichuan Province. The standards are described as follows for easy reference during implementation.

1. Standards on Surface Water

（1）Standard: class III standards of Standard on Surface Water Quality （GB3838－2002）will be referred. The details are shown in Table 1.3-1.

Table 1.3-1 Surface Water Quality Standard (extract) Unit: mg/L except pH value

|Item |pH |DO |CODCr |BOD5 |

|1 |pH |5.5-8.5 |— |5.5-8.5 |

|2 |CODCr≤ |200 |400 |200 |

|3 |BOD5≤ |100 |150 |100 |

|4 |SS≤ |100 |200 |100 |

|5 |Ammonia Nitrogen≤ |— |80 |80 |

|6 |Total Phosphorus≤ |— |8.0 |8.0 |

|8 |Total Coliform groups≤ |4000 pieces/100mL |1000 pieces/100mL |1000 pieces/100mL |

|9 |Ascaris eggs≤ |2.0 pieces/L |2.0 pieces/L |2.0 pieces/L |

Table 1.3-4 The Standard for Drinking Water Quality (GB5749-2006)

|Name of Disinfectant |Contact Time with |Limitation of Effluent |Residual Limitation of Effluent |Residual Limitation of Tap |

| |Water |Water/(mg/L) |Water/(mg/L) |Water/(mg/L) |

|Chlorine and free chlorine |≥30min |4 |≥0.3 |≥0.05 |

|preparation (free chlorine) | | | | |

|Monochloramine (TN) |≥120min |3 |≥0.5 |≥0.05 |

|Ozone |≥12min |0.3 |- |0.02 |

| | | | |If chlorine is added, |

| | | | |TN≥0.05 |

|Chlorine dioxide |≥30min |0.8 |≥0.1 |≥0.02 |

2. Standard on Ambient Air Quality

The class II criteria of the Standard on Ambient Air Quality （GB3095-1996） and the Hygienic Standard for the Design of Industrial Enterprises （TJ36-79） are referred under the project. And the standard values are shown in Table 1.3-5.

Table 1.3-5 Ambient Air Quality Standard Value (extract) Unit: mg/m3

|Item |Indicator |GB3095-1996 Class II |

| | |1 hour average |Daily average |Annual average |

|1 |CO |10.00 |4.00 |— |

|2 |SO2 |0.50 |0.15 |0.06 |

|3 |NO2 |0.24 |0.12 |0.08 |

|4 |PM10 |— |0.15 |0.10 |

|5 |TSP |— |0.30 |0.30 |

（2）Discharge standard

The class II criteria of the Emission Standard of Odorous Pollutants (GB14554-1993） and the class II criteria of the Standard of Atmospheric Pollutants Emission（GB16297- 1996） are referred for management of waste gas. The standard values are shown in Table 1.3-6.

Table 1.3-6 The Standard of Atmospheric Pollutants Emission unit: mg/m3，the concentration of odorous gas is dimensionless

|Pollutant |Maximum Allowable Emission Rate |Concentration Limit at Fugitive Emission |Standard |

| |（15m Exhausting Pipe） |Reference Point | |

| |Concentration（mg/m3） |Rate（kg/h） |Reference point |Concentration（mg/m3） | |

|SO2 |550 |2.6 |Maximum concentration |0.40 |Class II criteria, |

| | | |point outside perimeter| |GB16297-1996 |

|NO2 |240 |0.77 | |0.12 | |

|TSP |120 |3.5 | |1.0 | |

|Ammonia |/ |4.9 |Concentration limit at |1.5 |Class II criteria, |

| | | |boundary | |GB14554-1993 |

|Hydrogen sulfide |/ |0.33 | |0.06 | |

|Odorous gas |/ |2000 | |20 | |

|concentration | | | | | |

The Emission Standard of Cooking Fume (trial version, GB18483-2001）will be referred under the project. The criteria are shown in Table 1.3-7 and Table 1.3-8.

Talbe 1.3-7 The Emission Standard of Cooking Fume （GB18483-2001）by Different Scale of Enterprises

|Scale |Small |Middle |Large |

|Number of standard stove |≥1， ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download